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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la pasada d&#233;cada ha habido un resurgi-miento de la tuberculosis&#44; pero existe poca informaci&#243;n so-bre la implementaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina y la consistencia de su aplicaci&#243;n y lectura</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el conocimiento del personal hospita-lario de enfermer&#237;a sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administr&#243; un cuestionario sobre diferentes aspectos de la prueba de la tuberculina a enfer-meras cualificadas asignadas a diferentes servicios de nues-tro hospital universitario&#46; Las preguntas se agruparon por secciones &#40;t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; lectura de la prueba e interpretaci&#243;n&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De las 135 enfermeras encuestadas&#44; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; contestaron todas las preguntas&#46; Globalmente&#44; s&#243;lo el 42&#37; contest&#243; correctamente 10 o m&#225;s de las 14 preguntas incluidas en el cuestionario&#46; Por secciones&#44; las preguntas re-lacionadas con la t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; la lectura de la prueba de la tuberculina y su interpretaci&#243;n fueron respon-didas correctamente por el 46&#44; el 11 y el 7&#37; de las encuesta-das&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las &#250;nicas variables relacionadas in-dependientemente con el n&#250;mero de respuestas correctas alcanzadas fueron trabajar en el momento de la encuesta en un servicio m&#233;dico y administrar la prueba con una fre-cuencia superior a una vez por semana</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio confirma el inacepta-ble desconocimiento sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina en el &#225;mbito hospitalario&#46; Cada nivel sanitario de-ber&#237;a seleccionar un equipo de profesionales especialmente adiestrado en la realizaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina con el fin de garantizar la fiabilidad de los estudios cl&#237;nicos o epidemiol&#243;gicos emprendidos</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The last ten years have seen a resurgence of tuberculosis&#44; yet little information is available about the implementation of tuberculin testing and consistency in its use and interpretation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate knowledge of tuberculin testing among hospital nurses</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A questionnaire on various as-pects of the tuberculin test was administered to registered nurses assigned to various services of our university hospi-tal&#46; The questions were grouped by sections &#40;techniques for administering the test&#44; reading the results and interpreting them&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred thirty-five nurses were surveyed&#59; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; answered all the questions&#46; Overall&#44; only 42&#37; responded to 10 or more of the 14 items on the questionnai-re&#46; By sections&#44; questions related to technique of administra-tion&#44; reading the tuberculin test result and interpreting it were answered correctly by 46&#37;&#44; 11&#37; and 7&#37; of the sub-jects&#44; respectively&#46; Only two variables were independently related to the number of correct responses&#58; 1&#41; working on a medical ward at the time of the survey or 2&#41; administering the test more than once a week</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirms that hospital nurses&#39; understanding of tuberculin testing is unacceptable&#46; A team of professionals skilled in tuberculin testing should be desig-nated at every level of the health care system to assure the re-liability of tests performed for clinical or research purposes</p>"
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Vol. 39. Issue 2.
Pages 62-66 (February 2003)
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Vol. 39. Issue 2.
Pages 62-66 (February 2003)
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Valoración del conocimiento de la prueba de la tuberculina entre el personal de enfermería de un hospital general
Assessment of nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital
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10116
M.L. Alemany Francésa,
Corresponding author
maf01mu@saludalia.com

Correspondencia: Alonso de Ojeda, 13, 5.° B. 30007 Murcia. España
, S. Moreno Guillénb, J.M. Sánchez Nietoa
a Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer. Murcia. España
b Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
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Fundamento

En la pasada década ha habido un resurgi-miento de la tuberculosis, pero existe poca información so-bre la implementación de la prueba de la tuberculina y la consistencia de su aplicación y lectura

Objetivo

Evaluar el conocimiento del personal hospita-lario de enfermería sobre la práctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina

Material y método

Se administró un cuestionario sobre diferentes aspectos de la prueba de la tuberculina a enfer-meras cualificadas asignadas a diferentes servicios de nues-tro hospital universitario. Las preguntas se agruparon por secciones (técnica de administración, lectura de la prueba e interpretación)

Resultados

De las 135 enfermeras encuestadas, 127 (94%) contestaron todas las preguntas. Globalmente, sólo el 42% contestó correctamente 10 o más de las 14 preguntas incluidas en el cuestionario. Por secciones, las preguntas re-lacionadas con la técnica de administración, la lectura de la prueba de la tuberculina y su interpretación fueron respon-didas correctamente por el 46, el 11 y el 7% de las encuesta-das, respectivamente. Las únicas variables relacionadas in-dependientemente con el número de respuestas correctas alcanzadas fueron trabajar en el momento de la encuesta en un servicio médico y administrar la prueba con una fre-cuencia superior a una vez por semana

Conclusiones

El presente estudio confirma el inacepta-ble desconocimiento sobre la práctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina en el ámbito hospitalario. Cada nivel sanitario de-bería seleccionar un equipo de profesionales especialmente adiestrado en la realización de la prueba de la tuberculina con el fin de garantizar la fiabilidad de los estudios clínicos o epidemiológicos emprendidos

Palabras clave:
Prueba de la tuberculina
Tuberculosis
Enfermería
Background

The last ten years have seen a resurgence of tuberculosis, yet little information is available about the implementation of tuberculin testing and consistency in its use and interpretation

Objective

To evaluate knowledge of tuberculin testing among hospital nurses

Material and method

A questionnaire on various as-pects of the tuberculin test was administered to registered nurses assigned to various services of our university hospi-tal. The questions were grouped by sections (techniques for administering the test, reading the results and interpreting them)

Results

One hundred thirty-five nurses were surveyed; 127 (94%) answered all the questions. Overall, only 42% responded to 10 or more of the 14 items on the questionnai-re. By sections, questions related to technique of administra-tion, reading the tuberculin test result and interpreting it were answered correctly by 46%, 11% and 7% of the sub-jects, respectively. Only two variables were independently related to the number of correct responses: 1) working on a medical ward at the time of the survey or 2) administering the test more than once a week

Conclusions

This study confirms that hospital nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing is unacceptable. A team of professionals skilled in tuberculin testing should be desig-nated at every level of the health care system to assure the re-liability of tests performed for clinical or research purposes

Keywords:
Tuberculin test
Tuberculosis
Nursing
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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