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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la pasada d&#233;cada ha habido un resurgi-miento de la tuberculosis&#44; pero existe poca informaci&#243;n so-bre la implementaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina y la consistencia de su aplicaci&#243;n y lectura</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el conocimiento del personal hospita-lario de enfermer&#237;a sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administr&#243; un cuestionario sobre diferentes aspectos de la prueba de la tuberculina a enfer-meras cualificadas asignadas a diferentes servicios de nues-tro hospital universitario&#46; Las preguntas se agruparon por secciones &#40;t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; lectura de la prueba e interpretaci&#243;n&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De las 135 enfermeras encuestadas&#44; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; contestaron todas las preguntas&#46; Globalmente&#44; s&#243;lo el 42&#37; contest&#243; correctamente 10 o m&#225;s de las 14 preguntas incluidas en el cuestionario&#46; Por secciones&#44; las preguntas re-lacionadas con la t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; la lectura de la prueba de la tuberculina y su interpretaci&#243;n fueron respon-didas correctamente por el 46&#44; el 11 y el 7&#37; de las encuesta-das&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las &#250;nicas variables relacionadas in-dependientemente con el n&#250;mero de respuestas correctas alcanzadas fueron trabajar en el momento de la encuesta en un servicio m&#233;dico y administrar la prueba con una fre-cuencia superior a una vez por semana</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio confirma el inacepta-ble desconocimiento sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina en el &#225;mbito hospitalario&#46; Cada nivel sanitario de-ber&#237;a seleccionar un equipo de profesionales especialmente adiestrado en la realizaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina con el fin de garantizar la fiabilidad de los estudios cl&#237;nicos o epidemiol&#243;gicos emprendidos</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The last ten years have seen a resurgence of tuberculosis&#44; yet little information is available about the implementation of tuberculin testing and consistency in its use and interpretation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate knowledge of tuberculin testing among hospital nurses</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A questionnaire on various as-pects of the tuberculin test was administered to registered nurses assigned to various services of our university hospi-tal&#46; The questions were grouped by sections &#40;techniques for administering the test&#44; reading the results and interpreting them&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred thirty-five nurses were surveyed&#59; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; answered all the questions&#46; Overall&#44; only 42&#37; responded to 10 or more of the 14 items on the questionnai-re&#46; By sections&#44; questions related to technique of administra-tion&#44; reading the tuberculin test result and interpreting it were answered correctly by 46&#37;&#44; 11&#37; and 7&#37; of the sub-jects&#44; respectively&#46; Only two variables were independently related to the number of correct responses&#58; 1&#41; working on a medical ward at the time of the survey or 2&#41; administering the test more than once a week</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirms that hospital nurses&#39; understanding of tuberculin testing is unacceptable&#46; A team of professionals skilled in tuberculin testing should be desig-nated at every level of the health care system to assure the re-liability of tests performed for clinical or research purposes</p>"
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Valoración del conocimiento de la prueba de la tuberculina entre el personal de enfermería de un hospital general
Assessment of nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital
M.L. Alemany Francésa,
Corresponding author
maf01mu@saludalia.com

Correspondencia: Alonso de Ojeda, 13, 5.° B. 30007 Murcia. España
, S. Moreno Guillénb, J.M. Sánchez Nietoa
a Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer. Murcia. España
b Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Assessment of nurses&#39; understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital"
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            1 => "Tuberculosis"
            2 => "Enfermer&#237;a"
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        0 => array:4 [
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            2 => "Nursing"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la pasada d&#233;cada ha habido un resurgi-miento de la tuberculosis&#44; pero existe poca informaci&#243;n so-bre la implementaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina y la consistencia de su aplicaci&#243;n y lectura</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el conocimiento del personal hospita-lario de enfermer&#237;a sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administr&#243; un cuestionario sobre diferentes aspectos de la prueba de la tuberculina a enfer-meras cualificadas asignadas a diferentes servicios de nues-tro hospital universitario&#46; Las preguntas se agruparon por secciones &#40;t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; lectura de la prueba e interpretaci&#243;n&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De las 135 enfermeras encuestadas&#44; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; contestaron todas las preguntas&#46; Globalmente&#44; s&#243;lo el 42&#37; contest&#243; correctamente 10 o m&#225;s de las 14 preguntas incluidas en el cuestionario&#46; Por secciones&#44; las preguntas re-lacionadas con la t&#233;cnica de administraci&#243;n&#44; la lectura de la prueba de la tuberculina y su interpretaci&#243;n fueron respon-didas correctamente por el 46&#44; el 11 y el 7&#37; de las encuesta-das&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las &#250;nicas variables relacionadas in-dependientemente con el n&#250;mero de respuestas correctas alcanzadas fueron trabajar en el momento de la encuesta en un servicio m&#233;dico y administrar la prueba con una fre-cuencia superior a una vez por semana</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio confirma el inacepta-ble desconocimiento sobre la pr&#225;ctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina en el &#225;mbito hospitalario&#46; Cada nivel sanitario de-ber&#237;a seleccionar un equipo de profesionales especialmente adiestrado en la realizaci&#243;n de la prueba de la tuberculina con el fin de garantizar la fiabilidad de los estudios cl&#237;nicos o epidemiol&#243;gicos emprendidos</p>"
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The last ten years have seen a resurgence of tuberculosis&#44; yet little information is available about the implementation of tuberculin testing and consistency in its use and interpretation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate knowledge of tuberculin testing among hospital nurses</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A questionnaire on various as-pects of the tuberculin test was administered to registered nurses assigned to various services of our university hospi-tal&#46; The questions were grouped by sections &#40;techniques for administering the test&#44; reading the results and interpreting them&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred thirty-five nurses were surveyed&#59; 127 &#40;94&#37;&#41; answered all the questions&#46; Overall&#44; only 42&#37; responded to 10 or more of the 14 items on the questionnai-re&#46; By sections&#44; questions related to technique of administra-tion&#44; reading the tuberculin test result and interpreting it were answered correctly by 46&#37;&#44; 11&#37; and 7&#37; of the sub-jects&#44; respectively&#46; Only two variables were independently related to the number of correct responses&#58; 1&#41; working on a medical ward at the time of the survey or 2&#41; administering the test more than once a week</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirms that hospital nurses&#39; understanding of tuberculin testing is unacceptable&#46; A team of professionals skilled in tuberculin testing should be desig-nated at every level of the health care system to assure the re-liability of tests performed for clinical or research purposes</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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