Valoración del conocimiento de la prueba de la tuberculina entre el personal de enfermería de un hospital general
Assessment of nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital
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Plaza, G. Rodríguez Trigo, M. Peiró, S. Fernández, T. Nolla, J. Puig, J. Sanchis" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Plaza" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Trigo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Peiró" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Fernández" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Nolla" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Puig" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Sanchis" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028960375323X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000002/v1_201307081521/S030028960375323X/v1_201307081521/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Valoración del conocimiento de la prueba de la tuberculina entre el personal de enfermería de un hospital general" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "66" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "M.L. Alemany Francés, S. Moreno Guillén, J.M. Sánchez Nieto" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Alemany Francés" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "maf01mu@saludalia.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Moreno Guillén" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Sánchez Nieto" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer. Murcia. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Alonso de Ojeda, 13, 5.° B. 30007 Murcia. España" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Assessment of nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2002-02-19" "fechaAceptado" => "2002-07-02" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190517" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Prueba de la tuberculina" 1 => "Tuberculosis" 2 => "Enfermería" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190518" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tuberculin test" 1 => "Tuberculosis" 2 => "Nursing" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la pasada década ha habido un resurgi-miento de la tuberculosis, pero existe poca información so-bre la implementación de la prueba de la tuberculina y la consistencia de su aplicación y lectura</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el conocimiento del personal hospita-lario de enfermería sobre la práctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y método</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se administró un cuestionario sobre diferentes aspectos de la prueba de la tuberculina a enfer-meras cualificadas asignadas a diferentes servicios de nues-tro hospital universitario. Las preguntas se agruparon por secciones (técnica de administración, lectura de la prueba e interpretación)</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De las 135 enfermeras encuestadas, 127 (94%) contestaron todas las preguntas. Globalmente, sólo el 42% contestó correctamente 10 o más de las 14 preguntas incluidas en el cuestionario. Por secciones, las preguntas re-lacionadas con la técnica de administración, la lectura de la prueba de la tuberculina y su interpretación fueron respon-didas correctamente por el 46, el 11 y el 7% de las encuesta-das, respectivamente. Las únicas variables relacionadas in-dependientemente con el número de respuestas correctas alcanzadas fueron trabajar en el momento de la encuesta en un servicio médico y administrar la prueba con una fre-cuencia superior a una vez por semana</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio confirma el inacepta-ble desconocimiento sobre la práctica de la prueba de la tu-berculina en el ámbito hospitalario. Cada nivel sanitario de-bería seleccionar un equipo de profesionales especialmente adiestrado en la realización de la prueba de la tuberculina con el fin de garantizar la fiabilidad de los estudios clínicos o epidemiológicos emprendidos</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The last ten years have seen a resurgence of tuberculosis, yet little information is available about the implementation of tuberculin testing and consistency in its use and interpretation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate knowledge of tuberculin testing among hospital nurses</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A questionnaire on various as-pects of the tuberculin test was administered to registered nurses assigned to various services of our university hospi-tal. The questions were grouped by sections (techniques for administering the test, reading the results and interpreting them)</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred thirty-five nurses were surveyed; 127 (94%) answered all the questions. Overall, only 42% responded to 10 or more of the 14 items on the questionnai-re. By sections, questions related to technique of administra-tion, reading the tuberculin test result and interpreting it were answered correctly by 46%, 11% and 7% of the sub-jects, respectively. Only two variables were independently related to the number of correct responses: 1) working on a medical ward at the time of the survey or 2) administering the test more than once a week</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study confirms that hospital nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing is unacceptable. A team of professionals skilled in tuberculin testing should be desig-nated at every level of the health care system to assure the re-liability of tests performed for clinical or research purposes</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Phisiology at the dawn of the new century. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2024 October | 34 | 17 | 51 |
| 2024 September | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2024 August | 55 | 35 | 90 |
| 2024 July | 34 | 26 | 60 |
| 2024 June | 50 | 21 | 71 |
| 2024 May | 37 | 24 | 61 |
| 2024 April | 28 | 31 | 59 |
| 2024 March | 46 | 37 | 83 |
| 2024 February | 31 | 41 | 72 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 August | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 May | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 March | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 February | 29 | 33 | 62 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 28 | 57 |
| 2022 December | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 2022 November | 37 | 29 | 66 |
| 2022 October | 26 | 40 | 66 |
| 2022 September | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2022 August | 62 | 40 | 102 |
| 2022 July | 73 | 37 | 110 |
| 2022 June | 75 | 27 | 102 |
| 2022 May | 51 | 36 | 87 |
| 2022 April | 27 | 28 | 55 |
| 2022 March | 39 | 38 | 77 |
| 2022 February | 26 | 25 | 51 |
| 2022 January | 24 | 37 | 61 |
| 2021 December | 18 | 37 | 55 |
| 2021 November | 18 | 41 | 59 |
| 2021 October | 45 | 41 | 86 |
| 2021 September | 31 | 49 | 80 |
| 2021 August | 21 | 35 | 56 |
| 2021 July | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 38 | 61 |
| 2021 May | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2021 April | 30 | 67 | 97 |
| 2021 March | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2021 February | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2021 January | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2020 December | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2020 November | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| 2020 October | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2020 September | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2020 August | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2020 July | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2020 June | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2020 May | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2020 April | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2020 March | 21 | 28 | 49 |
| 2020 February | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2020 January | 46 | 26 | 72 |
| 2019 December | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2019 November | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2019 October | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| 2019 September | 35 | 19 | 54 |
| 2019 August | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2019 July | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2019 June | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2019 May | 18 | 25 | 43 |
| 2019 April | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2019 March | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2019 February | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2019 January | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2018 December | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2018 November | 27 | 15 | 42 |
| 2018 October | 45 | 14 | 59 |
| 2018 September | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2018 April | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2018 March | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2018 February | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2017 December | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 October | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 September | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2017 August | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2017 July | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2017 June | 15 | 20 | 35 |
| 2017 May | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2017 April | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2017 March | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2017 February | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2017 January | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2016 December | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2016 November | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2016 October | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2016 September | 36 | 14 | 50 |
| 2016 August | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2016 July | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2016 June | 23 | 14 | 37 |
| 2016 May | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2016 April | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2016 March | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2016 February | 11 | 3 | 14 |
| 2016 January | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2015 December | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2015 November | 35 | 14 | 49 |
| 2015 October | 163 | 1 | 164 |
| 2015 September | 109 | 0 | 109 |
| 2015 August | 135 | 0 | 135 |
| 2015 July | 205 | 0 | 205 |
| 2015 June | 133 | 0 | 133 |
| 2015 May | 171 | 0 | 171 |
| 2015 April | 114 | 0 | 114 |
| 2015 March | 146 | 0 | 146 |
| 2015 February | 159 | 0 | 159 |
| 2015 January | 73 | 0 | 73 |
| 2014 December | 83 | 0 | 83 |
| 2014 November | 124 | 0 | 124 |
| 2014 October | 145 | 0 | 145 |
| 2014 September | 105 | 0 | 105 |
| 2014 August | 123 | 0 | 123 |
| 2014 July | 140 | 0 | 140 |
| 2014 June | 111 | 0 | 111 |
| 2014 May | 122 | 0 | 122 |
| 2014 April | 98 | 0 | 98 |
| 2014 March | 90 | 0 | 90 |
| 2014 February | 106 | 0 | 106 |
| 2014 January | 94 | 0 | 94 |
| 2013 December | 78 | 0 | 78 |
| 2013 November | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2013 October | 75 | 0 | 75 |
| 2013 September | 62 | 0 | 62 |
| 2013 August | 75 | 0 | 75 |
| 2013 July | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| 2013 June | 56 | 0 | 56 |
| 2013 May | 62 | 0 | 62 |
| 2013 April | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| 2013 March | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2000 January | 2603 | 0 | 2603 |
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