array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289603753253"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75325-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-02-01"
  "aid" => "75325"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:67-73"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 9860
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 70
      "HTML" => 8929
      "PDF" => 861
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753265"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75326-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-02-01"
    "aid" => "75326"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:74-80"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8369
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 85
        "HTML" => 7250
        "PDF" => 1034
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Uso secuencial de la pulsioximetría nocturna y la poligrafía respiratoria (AutoSet®) para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apneas-hipopneas durante el sueño en pacientes con alta sospecha clínica"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "74"
          "paginaFinal" => "80"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Sequential use of nocturnal pulse oximetry and respiratory polygraphy (AutoSet®) for diagnosing sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome in high risk patients"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M.A. Martínez García, J.J. Soler Cataluña, P. Román Sánchez"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.A."
              "apellidos" => "Martínez García"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.J."
              "apellidos" => "Soler Cataluña"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Román Sánchez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753265?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000002/v1_201307081521/S0300289603753265/v1_201307081521/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289603753241"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(03)75324-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-02-01"
    "aid" => "75324"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2003;39:62-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7444
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 72
        "HTML" => 6825
        "PDF" => 547
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Valoración del conocimiento de la prueba de la tuberculina entre el personal de enfermería de un hospital general"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "62"
          "paginaFinal" => "66"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Assessment of nurses' understanding of tuberculin testing at a general hospital"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M.L. Alemany Francés, S. Moreno Guillén, J.M. Sánchez Nieto"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.L."
              "apellidos" => "Alemany Francés"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "Moreno Guillén"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Sánchez Nieto"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753241?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000002/v1_201307081521/S0300289603753241/v1_201307081521/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Percepción de la disnea durante la broncoconstricción aguda en los pacientes con asma"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "67"
        "paginaFinal" => "73"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E. Martínez-Moragón, M. Perpiñá, A. Belloch, A. De Diego, M.E. Martínez-Francés"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "E."
            "apellidos" => "Martínez-Moragón"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "emm01v@nacom.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Perpi&#241;&#225;"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Belloch"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "De Diego"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez-Franc&#233;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital de Sagunto&#46; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario La Fe&#46; Valencia&#46; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Personalidad&#44; Evaluaci&#243;n y Tratamientos Psicol&#243;gicos&#46; Facultad de Psicolog&#237;a&#46; Universidad de Valencia&#46; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Avda&#46; P&#233;rez Gald&#243;s&#44; 12&#8211;10&#46; 46007 Valencia&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Asthma patients&#39; perception of dyspnea during acute bronchoconstriction"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2002-02-07"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-08-28"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190526"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Disnea"
            1 => "Asma"
            2 => "Percepci&#243;n"
            3 => "Broncoconstricci&#243;n aguda"
            4 => "Histamina"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190525"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Dyspnea"
            1 => "Asthma"
            2 => "Perception"
            3 => "Acute bronchocons-triction"
            4 => "Histamine"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las variaciones de la percepci&#243;n de obstrucci&#243;n bronquial aguda en los asm&#225;ticos de nuestra poblaci&#243;n e intentar definir las variables que condicionan dichas diferencias interindividuales&#46; Se estudi&#243; a 153 asm&#225;ticos en situaci&#243;n estable&#44; midiendo la disnea que percib&#237;an en una escala de Borg durante la realizaci&#243;n de una prueba de provocaci&#243;n bronquial con histamina&#46; Para el an&#225;lisis de la percepci&#243;n individual se valoraron tanto la PS20 &#40;disnea en la escala de Borg al caer el FEV 1 un 20&#37;&#41; como la diferencia matem&#225;tica entre la PS20 y la disnea ba-sal &#40;&#8221;cambio en Borg&#8220; &#91;CB&#93;&#41;&#46; Seg&#250;n nuestros resultados&#58; a&#41; el conjunto de factores que determinan la PS20 &#40;regresi&#243;n li-neal m&#250;ltiple&#41; ha sido la ansiedad&#44; la disnea basal y la PC20&#59; b&#41; dentro de cada grupo de gravedad de asma existen dife-rencias en la disnea percibida cuando el FEV 1 desciende un 20&#37; &#40;an&#225;lisis de la varianza de medidas repetidas&#41;&#44; de modo que los pacientes con asma leve y sin obstrucci&#243;n bronquial perciben m&#225;s el cambio de disnea&#59; c&#41; el an&#225;lisis del CB du-rante la prueba de provocaci&#243;n bronquial nos ha permitido distinguir 4 formas de percibir la disnea&#58; un 15&#37; de los pa-cientes son disperceptores&#44; un 13&#37; hipoperceptores&#44; un 48&#37; normoperceptores y el 24&#37; hiperperceptores&#59; d&#41; los hipoperceptores y disperceptores tienen mayor riesgo de agudizaciones graves&#44; mientras que los hiperperceptores ge-neran innecesarias consultas m&#233;dicas&#44; y e&#41; los grupos con una peor calidad de vida son los disperceptores&#44; seguidos de los hiperperceptores</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; un elevado porcentaje de asm&#225;ticos no per-cibe de forma adecuada la obstrucci&#243;n bronquial aguda&#44; y el m&#233;todo sencillo de conocer c&#243;mo es dicha percepci&#243;n consis-te en calcular su cambio de disnea &#40;en la escala de Borg&#41; du-rante una prueba de provocaci&#243;n bronquial&#46; La forma de percibir la disnea no puede inferirse de antemano y tiene re-percusiones importantes&#44; entre otras&#44; en la utilizaci&#243;n de re-cursos m&#233;dicos y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to analyze variations in the per-ception of acute bronchial obstruction among asthmatics in our practice and to try to define the variables that influence inter-individual differences&#46; We studied 153 asthmatics in stable condition&#44; using a Borg scale to measure dyspnea per-ceived during a histamine bronchial challenge test&#46; To study individual perception we analyzed both absolute magnitude of perception of dyspnea on the Borg scale when forced ex-piratory volume in 1 second &#40;FEV1&#41; fell 20&#37; &#40;perception score 20-PS20&#41; and the mathematical difference between PS20 and baseline dyspnea &#40;change in Borg&#44; CB&#41;&#46; The re-sults were as follows&#46; 1&#41; The factors that affected PS20 ac-cording to multiple linear regression were anxiety&#44; baseline dyspnea and the provocative concentration required to pro-duce a 20&#37; fall in FEV1 &#40;PC20&#41;&#46; 2&#41; Within each level of asthma severity&#44; there were differences in dyspnea percep-tion when FEV1 fell 20&#37; &#40;analysis of variance of repeated measures&#41;&#44; such that patients with mild asthma and no bronchial obstruction perceived more change in dyspnea&#46; 3&#41; CB during the bronchial challenge test distinguished four ways of perceiving dyspnea&#58; 15&#37; were dysperceivers&#44; 13&#37; were hypoperceivers&#44; 48&#37; were normoperceivers and 24&#37; were hyperperceivers&#46; 4&#41; Hypoperceivers and dysperceivers were at greater risk of severe exacerbation whereas hyper-perceivers requested unnecessary medical consultations&#46; 5&#41; Subjects with poorer quality of life were usually dyspercei-vers&#59; hyperperceivers were the second most common type among those with poorer quality of life</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; a large percentage of asthmatics do not ap-propriately perceive acute bronchial obstruction&#44; and the simplest way to evaluate their perception is to calculate the change in dyspnea &#40;on a Borg scale&#41; during the bronchial challenge test&#46; The manner of perceiving dyspnea can not be predicted beforehand&#44; yet it has a significant impact on the use of medical resources and patient quality of life&#44; among other aspects</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perception of asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;R&#46; Rubinfeld"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46;F&#46; Pain"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "882"
                        "paginaFinal" => "884"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2564955"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Poorly perceived asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Barnes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "408"
                        "paginaFinal" => "409"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1496496"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chemosensitivity and perception of dyspnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Kiruchi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Okaabe"
                            2 => "G&#46; Tamura"
                            3 => "W&#46; Hida"
                            4 => "M&#46; Homma"
                            5 => "K&#46; Shirato"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199405123301901"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "330"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1329"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8152444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perception scoring of induced bronchoconstriction as an index of awareness of asthma symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46;-&#46;P&#46; Boulet"
                            1 => "P&#46; Leblanc"
                            2 => "H&#46; Turcotte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1430"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1433"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8181331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Psychophysical basis of perceived exertion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46;V&#46; Borg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Sci Sports Exerc"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "377"
                        "paginaFinal" => "381"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7154893"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Stevens"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Psychophysics&#58; introduction to its perceptual&#44; neural&#44; and social prospects"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "329"
                        "serieFecha" => "1975"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Measuring breathlessness during histamine challenge&#58; a simple standardized procedure in asthmatic patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46;D&#46; Bijl-Hofland"
                            1 => "S&#46;G&#46; Cloosterman"
                            2 => "H&#46;T&#46; Folgering"
                            3 => "R&#46;P&#46; Akkermans"
                            4 => "H&#46; Van der Hoogen"
                            5 => "C&#46;P&#46; Van Schayck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "955"
                        "paginaFinal" => "960"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10414389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; and asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American Thoracic Society"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/136.1.225"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "136"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3605835"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;D&#46; Spielberger"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Gorsuch"
                            2 => "E&#46; Lushene"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "STAI&#44; manual for the State-Trait anxiety Inventory &#40;self evaluation questionnaire&#41;"
                        "serieFecha" => "1970"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;T&#46; Beck"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Rush"
                            2 => "B&#46;F&#46; Shaw"
                            3 => "G&#46; Emery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Cognitive therapy of depression"
                        "serieFecha" => "1979"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A scale for the measurement of quality of life in adults with asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;B&#46; Marks"
                            1 => "S&#46;M&#46; Dunn"
                            2 => "J&#46; Woolcok"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "461"
                        "paginaFinal" => "472"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588352"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Calidad de vida en el asma&#58; validaci&#243;n del cuestionario AQL para su utilizaci&#243;n en poblaci&#243;n espa&#241;ola"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Perpi&#241;&#225;"
                            1 => "A&#46; Belloch"
                            2 => "L&#46;M&#46; Pascual"
                            3 => "A&#46; De Diego"
                            4 => "L&#46; Compte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "211"
                        "paginaFinal" => "218"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7788082"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Sanch&#237;s"
                            1 => "P&#46; Cas&#225;n"
                            2 => "J&#46; Castillo"
                            3 => "N&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            4 => "L&#46; Palenciano"
                            5 => "J&#46; Roca"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Normativa SEPAR para la espirometr&#237;a forzada"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recomendaciones para el tratamiento del asma en los adultos&#46; Grupo de Trabajo de Asma e Hiperreactividad Bronquial de la SEPAR"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Picado"
                            1 => "E&#46; Benlloch"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cas&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "numero" => "Supl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine&#58; a method and clinical survey"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;W&#46; Cocckroft"
                            1 => "D&#46;N&#46; Killian"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mellon"
                            3 => "F&#46;E&#46; Hargreave"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Allergy"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "235"
                        "paginaFinal" => "243"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/908121"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Airways responsiveness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Sterk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "533"
                        "paginaFinal" => "583"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anxiety and depression in relation to respiratory symptoms and asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Janson"
                            1 => "E&#46; Bjornsson"
                            2 => "J&#46; Hetta"
                            3 => "G&#46; Boman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.149.4.8143058"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "930"
                        "paginaFinal" => "934"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8143058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003900000002/v1_201307081521/S0300289603753253/v1_201307081521/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003900000002/v1_201307081521/S0300289603753253/v1_201307081521/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289603753253?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 39. Issue 2.
Pages 67-73 (February 2003)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 39. Issue 2.
Pages 67-73 (February 2003)
Full text access
Percepción de la disnea durante la broncoconstricción aguda en los pacientes con asma
Asthma patients' perception of dyspnea during acute bronchoconstriction
Visits
12950
E. Martínez-Moragóna,
Corresponding author
emm01v@nacom.es

Correspondencia: Avda. Pérez Galdós, 12–10. 46007 Valencia. España
, M. Perpiñáb, A. Bellochc, A. De Diegob, M.E. Martínez-Francésb
a Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Sagunto. España
b Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia. España
c Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Valencia. España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las variaciones de la percepción de obstrucción bronquial aguda en los asmáticos de nuestra población e intentar definir las variables que condicionan dichas diferencias interindividuales. Se estudió a 153 asmáticos en situación estable, midiendo la disnea que percibían en una escala de Borg durante la realización de una prueba de provocación bronquial con histamina. Para el análisis de la percepción individual se valoraron tanto la PS20 (disnea en la escala de Borg al caer el FEV 1 un 20%) como la diferencia matemática entre la PS20 y la disnea ba-sal (”cambio en Borg“ [CB]). Según nuestros resultados: a) el conjunto de factores que determinan la PS20 (regresión li-neal múltiple) ha sido la ansiedad, la disnea basal y la PC20; b) dentro de cada grupo de gravedad de asma existen dife-rencias en la disnea percibida cuando el FEV 1 desciende un 20% (análisis de la varianza de medidas repetidas), de modo que los pacientes con asma leve y sin obstrucción bronquial perciben más el cambio de disnea; c) el análisis del CB du-rante la prueba de provocación bronquial nos ha permitido distinguir 4 formas de percibir la disnea: un 15% de los pa-cientes son disperceptores, un 13% hipoperceptores, un 48% normoperceptores y el 24% hiperperceptores; d) los hipoperceptores y disperceptores tienen mayor riesgo de agudizaciones graves, mientras que los hiperperceptores ge-neran innecesarias consultas médicas, y e) los grupos con una peor calidad de vida son los disperceptores, seguidos de los hiperperceptores

En conclusión, un elevado porcentaje de asmáticos no per-cibe de forma adecuada la obstrucción bronquial aguda, y el método sencillo de conocer cómo es dicha percepción consis-te en calcular su cambio de disnea (en la escala de Borg) du-rante una prueba de provocación bronquial. La forma de percibir la disnea no puede inferirse de antemano y tiene re-percusiones importantes, entre otras, en la utilización de re-cursos médicos y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes

Palabras clave:
Disnea
Asma
Percepción
Broncoconstricción aguda
Histamina

The aim of this study was to analyze variations in the per-ception of acute bronchial obstruction among asthmatics in our practice and to try to define the variables that influence inter-individual differences. We studied 153 asthmatics in stable condition, using a Borg scale to measure dyspnea per-ceived during a histamine bronchial challenge test. To study individual perception we analyzed both absolute magnitude of perception of dyspnea on the Borg scale when forced ex-piratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) fell 20% (perception score 20-PS20) and the mathematical difference between PS20 and baseline dyspnea (change in Borg, CB). The re-sults were as follows. 1) The factors that affected PS20 ac-cording to multiple linear regression were anxiety, baseline dyspnea and the provocative concentration required to pro-duce a 20% fall in FEV1 (PC20). 2) Within each level of asthma severity, there were differences in dyspnea percep-tion when FEV1 fell 20% (analysis of variance of repeated measures), such that patients with mild asthma and no bronchial obstruction perceived more change in dyspnea. 3) CB during the bronchial challenge test distinguished four ways of perceiving dyspnea: 15% were dysperceivers, 13% were hypoperceivers, 48% were normoperceivers and 24% were hyperperceivers. 4) Hypoperceivers and dysperceivers were at greater risk of severe exacerbation whereas hyper-perceivers requested unnecessary medical consultations. 5) Subjects with poorer quality of life were usually dyspercei-vers; hyperperceivers were the second most common type among those with poorer quality of life

In conclusion, a large percentage of asthmatics do not ap-propriately perceive acute bronchial obstruction, and the simplest way to evaluate their perception is to calculate the change in dyspnea (on a Borg scale) during the bronchial challenge test. The manner of perceiving dyspnea can not be predicted beforehand, yet it has a significant impact on the use of medical resources and patient quality of life, among other aspects

Keywords:
Dyspnea
Asthma
Perception
Acute bronchocons-triction
Histamine
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
A.R. Rubinfeld, M.C.F. Pain.
Perception of asthma.
Lancet, 1 (1976), pp. 882-884
[2.]
P.J. Barnes.
Poorly perceived asthma.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 408-409
[3.]
Y. Kiruchi, S. Okaabe, G. Tamura, W. Hida, M. Homma, K. Shirato, et al.
Chemosensitivity and perception of dyspnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma.
N Engl J Med, 330 (1994), pp. 1329-1334
[4.]
L.-.P. Boulet, P. Leblanc, H. Turcotte.
Perception scoring of induced bronchoconstriction as an index of awareness of asthma symptoms.
Chest, 105 (1994), pp. 1430-1433
[5.]
G.A.V. Borg.
Psychophysical basis of perceived exertion.
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 14 (1982), pp. 377-381
[6.]
S.S. Stevens.
Psychophysics: introduction to its perceptual, neural, and social prospects, pp. 1-329
[7.]
I.D. Bijl-Hofland, S.G. Cloosterman, H.T. Folgering, R.P. Akkermans, H. Van der Hoogen, C.P. Van Schayck.
Measuring breathlessness during histamine challenge: a simple standardized procedure in asthmatic patients.
Eur Respir J, 13 (1999), pp. 955-960
[8.]
American Thoracic Society.
Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 136 (1987), pp. 225-244
[9.]
C.D. Spielberger, R.L. Gorsuch, E. Lushene.
STAI, manual for the State-Trait anxiety Inventory (self evaluation questionnaire),
[10.]
A.T. Beck, A.J. Rush, B.F. Shaw, G. Emery.
Cognitive therapy of depression,
[11.]
G.B. Marks, S.M. Dunn, J. Woolcok.
A scale for the measurement of quality of life in adults with asthma.
J Clin Epidemiol, 45 (1992), pp. 461-472
[12.]
M. Perpiñá, A. Belloch, L.M. Pascual, A. De Diego, L. Compte.
Calidad de vida en el asma: validación del cuestionario AQL para su utilización en población española.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 211-218
[13.]
J. Sanchís, P. Casán, J. Castillo, N. González, L. Palenciano, J. Roca.
Normativa SEPAR para la espirometría forzada,
[14.]
C. Picado, E. Benlloch, P. Casán, et al.
Recomendaciones para el tratamiento del asma en los adultos. Grupo de Trabajo de Asma e Hiperreactividad Bronquial de la SEPAR.
Arch Bronconeumol, 29 (1993), pp. 8-13
[15.]
D.W. Cocckroft, D.N. Killian, J.A. Mellon, F.E. Hargreave.
Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine: a method and clinical survey.
Clin Allergy, 7 (1997), pp. 235-243
[16.]
P.J. Sterk.
Airways responsiveness.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 533-583
[17.]
C. Janson, E. Bjornsson, J. Hetta, G. Boman.
Anxiety and depression in relation to respiratory symptoms and asthma.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 149 (1994), pp. 930-934
Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?