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Vol. 31. Issue 5.
Pages 249-251 (May 1995)
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Vol. 31. Issue 5.
Pages 249-251 (May 1995)
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Pleuropericarditis como manifestación única de infección por Legionella pneumophila
Pleuropericarditis as the single sign of infection by Legionella pneumophila
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D. Torrús Tendero1, A. Díez Ruiz, J.M. Bermúdez García, J. Rico Irles
Servicios de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario de Granada
J. Gutiérrez Fernández*
* Servicios de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario de Granada
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La presencia de derrame pleural por Legionella no es infrecuente, sin embargo, suele ser de escasa relevancia. La afectación del pericardio ha sido descrita raramente. Presentamos un caso de pleuropericarditis como manifestación única de infección por Legionella pneumophila en un varón de 66 años, sin antecedentes patológicos que ingresó con dolor torácico de características pleuríticas, febrícula, tos seca y disnea. El diagnóstico se realizó retrospectivamente mediante inmunofluorescencia indirecta, por no sospechar inicialmente la etiología. Tras instaurar tratamiento con eritromicina a dosis elevadas durante 3 semanas, la evolución clínica del paciente fue favorable, encontrándose asintomático hasta la fecha. Concluimos que, en aquellos casos de pleuritis o pericarditis de etiología incierta, se ha de investigar sistemáticamente la infección por Legionella pneumophila.

Palabras clave:
Legionella
Pleuropericarditis
Derrame pleural
Derrame pericárdico

Pleural effusion caused by Legionella is seen fairly frequently but is hardly ever of great clinical significance. Pericardial involvement has been described only rarely. We present a case of pleuropericarditis as the only sign of infection by Legionella pneumophila in a 66-years-old man with no prior history of disease. The patient carne to the hospital with chest pain suggestive of pleurisy, low-grade fever, dry cough and dyspnea. The etiology was not suspected and the diagnosis was made retrospectively based on indirect immunofluorescence. After 3 weeks of treatment with high dosis of erythromycin the patient recovered and remains asymptomatic to date. We conciude that infection by Legionella pneumophila should be suspected in patients with pleurisy or pericarditis of unknown cause.

Key words:
Legionella
Pleuropericarditis
Pleural effusion
Pericardic effusion
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Copyright © 1995. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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