Journal Information
Vol. 29. Issue 5.
Pages 226-228 (June - July 1993)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 29. Issue 5.
Pages 226-228 (June - July 1993)
Full text access
Modificaciones de la actividad mecánica del diafragma inducidas por la inhalación de CO2 en pacientes con EPOC
Modifications in the mechanical activity of the diaphragm induced by the inhalation of CO2 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Visits
3925
M.C. Aguar, J. Gea, X. Aran, J.M. Broquetas
Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital del Mar. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
R. Guiu*, M. Orozco-Levi*
* Institut Municipal d’lnvestigació Mèdica (IMIM). Barcelona
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

La inhalación de CO2 determina un aumento en la ventilación y condiciona cambios en la actividad mecánica del diafragma de sujetos sanos, que pueden ser más evidentes en pacientes con EPOC. Se ha estudiado la mecánica muscular respiratoria de 15 pacientes con EPOC severa en fase estable, evaluados respirando aire ambiente y durante la inhalación de CO2 (8%), situaciones permutadas aleatoriamente. Durante la inhalación de CO2, el volumen minuto aumentó de forma significativa (13 a 19 l, p < 0,001) a expensas de la frecuencia respiratoria (21 a 26 min–1, p < 0,001). Esto determinó un descenso de los tiempos inspiratorio (T1, 1,13 a 0,97 seg, p < 0,05) y total respiratorio (TTOT 3,13 a 2,37 seg, p < 0,001), sin modificaciones del cociente entre ambos. Al mismo tiempo se observó un aumento de la presión transdiafragmática (Pdi 18,9 a 25,2 cmH2O, p < 0,05) secundario al incremento de la esofágica (Pes – 13,5 a – 22,2 cmH2O, p < 0,001). La relación Pdi/Pdimáx mostró una tendencia al aumento (0,25 a 0,32, NS), que condicionó el incremento del índice tensión-tiempo (TTdi), acercándolo al área de fatiga (de 0,09 a 0,13, p < 0,05). La inhalación de CO2 puede condicionar una disminución en la reserva funcional del diafragma frente a la fatiga en pacientes con EPOC.

The inhalation of CO2 determines an increase in ventilation and conditions changes in the mechanical activity of the diaphragm in healthy subjects which may be more evident in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The respiratory muscular mechanism was studied in 15 patients with stable severe COPD evaluated by breathing room air and the inhalation of CO2 (8 °/o) during randomly timed situations. During the inhalation of CO2, the minute volume increased significantly (13 to 19 1, p < 0.001) at the cost of respiratory frequency (21 to 26 min–1, p < 0.001). This led to a decrease in inspiration times (T1 1.13 to 0.97 sec. p < 0.05) and total respiration (Ttot 3.13 to 2.37 sec. p < 0.001) with no modifications in the quotient between the two. At the same time an increase in transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi 18.9 to 25.2 cmH2O, p < 0.05) secondary to the increase in esophageal pressure (Pes –13.5 to –22.2 cmH20 =, p < 0.001) was observed. The Pdi/Pdimax relation demonstrated a tendency to increase (0.25 to 0.32, NS) which conditioned the increase of the tension-time rate (TTdi), making it cióse to the fatigue area (from 0.09 to 0.13, p < 0.05). The inhalation of CO2 may condition a decrease in the operative reserve of the diaphragm versus fatigue in patients.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
C.S. Roussos, P.T. Macklem.
Diaphragmatic fatigue in man.
J Appl Physiol, 43 (1977), pp. 189-197
[2.]
D.F. Rochester, N.S. Arora.
Respiratory muscle failure.
Med Clin N Am, 67 (1983), pp. 573-599
[3.]
T.K. Aldrich.
Respiratory muscle fatigue.
Clin Chest Med, 9 (1988), pp. 225-236
[4.]
E. Lunteren, M.A. Haxhiu, N.S. Cherniak, J.S. Arnold.
Rib cage and abdominal expiratory muscle responses to CO2 stimulation.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 23-27
[5.]
T. Chuter, Ch. Weissman, P. Starker.
Respiratory patterns after cholecystectomy Effects of posture and CO2 stimulation.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 23-27
[6.]
K.R. Chapman, H.S. Himal, A.S. Rebuck.
Ventilatory respones to hypercapnia and hypoxia in patients with eucapnic morbid obesity before and after weight loss.
Clin Sci, 78 (1990), pp. 541-545
[7.]
J. Roca, J. Sanchís, A. Agustí-Vidal, et al.
Spirometric reference values for a mediterranean population.
Bull Eur Physiopath Respir, 22 (1986), pp. 217-224
[8.]
J. Roca, F. Segarra, R. Rodríguez-Roisin, E. Cobo, J. Martínez, A. Agustí-Vidal.
Static lung volumes and single-breath diffusion capacity reference values froma Latin population.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 131 (1985), pp. 352
[9.]
X. Aran, J. Gea, R. Guiu, M.C. Aguar, J. Sauleda, J.M. Broquetas.
Comparación de tres maniobras diferentes para la obtención de la presión transdiafragmática máxima.
Arch Bronconeumol, 28 (1992), pp. 112-115
[10.]
D. Laporta, A. Grassino.
Assessment of transdiaphragmatic pressure in humans.
J Appl Physiol, 58 (1985), pp. 1.469-1.476
[11.]
J. Gea, X. Aran, R. Guiu, J. Sauleda, M.C. Aguar, J.M. Broquetas.
Diaphragmatic mechanics during exercise in severe COPD patients.
Eur Respir J (abstract), 5 (1992), pp. 482s
[12.]
D. Rochester.
Tests of respiratory muscle function.
Clin Chest Med, 9 (1988), pp. 249-258
[13.]
P. Bégin, A. Grassino.
Inspiratory muscle disfunction and chronic hypercapnia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1992), pp. 905-912
Copyright © 1993. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?