array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906604503"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60450-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01"
  "aid" => "60450"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:225-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4416
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 109
      "HTML" => 3060
      "PDF" => 1247
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906604515"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60451-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01"
    "aid" => "60451"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:230-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2362
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 101
        "HTML" => 1623
        "PDF" => 638
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Results of High Bilateral Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy and Sympatholysis in the Treatment of Primary Hyperhidrosis&#58; a Study of 1016 Procedures"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "230"
          "paginaFinal" => "234"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Moya, R&#46; Ramos, R&#46; Morera, R&#46; Villalonga, V&#46; Perna, I&#46; Macia, G&#46; Ferrer"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Moya"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ramos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Morera"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Villalonga"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Perna"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Macia"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ferrer"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604515?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000005/v1_201305150243/S1579212906604515/v1_201305150243/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906604497"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60449-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01"
    "aid" => "60449"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:218-24"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2995
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 109
        "HTML" => 2136
        "PDF" => 750
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "The Relationship Between Lung Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "218"
          "paginaFinal" => "224"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "G&#46;A&#46; de Freitas Fregonezi, V&#46; Regiane-Resqueti, J&#46; Pradas, L&#46; Vigil, P&#46; Casan"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Freitas Fregonezi"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Regiane-Resqueti"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Pradas"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Vigil"
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Casan"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604497?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000005/v1_201305150243/S1579212906604497/v1_201305150243/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
    "titulo" => "Usefulness of Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Pressure Monitoring to Measure Blood Gases in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Disease"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "225"
        "paginaFinal" => "229"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Herrej&#243;n, I&#46; Inchaurraga, J&#46; Palop, S&#46; Ponce, R&#46; Peris, M&#46; Terr&#225;dez, R&#46; Blanquer"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Herrej&#243;n"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "herrejon&#95;alb&#64;gva&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Inchaurraga"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Palop"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ponce"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Peris"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Terr&#225;dez"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Blanquer"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Dr&#46; Peset&#44; Valencia&#44; Spain"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; A&#46; Herrej&#243;n&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario Dr&#46; Peset&#46; Avda&#46; Gaspar Aguilar&#44; 90&#46; 46017 Valencia&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-05-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-10-25"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154334"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure"
            1 => "Transcutaneous oxygen saturation"
            2 => "Partial pressure of carbon dioxide&#44; arterial"
            3 => "Arterial oxygen saturation"
            4 => "Respiratory diseases"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154333"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Presi&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            1 => "Presi&#243;n arterial de CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            2 => "Saturaci&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de ox&#237;geno"
            3 => "Saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno"
            4 => "Enfermedades respiratorias"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO evaluate the usefulness of transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure &#40;TcPCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; monitoring in patients hospitalized for respiratory disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We used a SenTec TcPCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> monitor that also determines transcutaneous oxygen saturation &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; by means of a sensor placed behind the ear lobe at a temperature of 42&#176;C&#46; We compared arterial blood gas measurements&#8212;PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and arterial oxygen saturation &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#8212;with transcutaneous measurements and analyzed the correlation&#44; regression line&#44; and agreement between the 2 methods&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty patients &#40;20 men and 10 women&#41; with various respiratory diseases and a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 71 &#40;13&#41; years were included in the study&#46; The median TcPCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> was 43&#46;25 mm Hg and the median PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> was 42&#46;6 mm Hg with no significant differences between the 2 measurements&#46; The correlation was significant &#40;&#961;&#61;0&#46;979&#59; P&#60;&#46;0001&#41; and the corresponding regression equation was TcPCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#61;-2&#46;475&#43;1&#46;058 PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; The mean difference was 0&#46;16mmHg &#40;95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; &#8722;0&#46;74 to 1&#46;06&#41;&#46; The lower limit of agreement &#40;mean &#8722;1&#46;96 SD&#41; was &#8722;4&#46;64 mmHg&#44; and the upper limit &#40;mean &#43;1&#46;96 SD&#41; was 4&#46;96 mmHg&#46; For SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; the median was 94&#37; and for SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44;95&#37;&#46; The difference between the 2 medians was significant &#40;P&#60;&#46;004&#41;&#46; The correlation was also significant &#40;&#961;&#61;0&#46;822&#59; P&#60;&#46;0001&#41; with SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#61;4&#46;427&#43;0&#46;97 SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; The mean difference was 1&#46;14&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;381&#37; to 1&#46;899&#37;&#41;&#46; The lower limit of agreement &#40;mean &#8722;1&#46;96 SD&#41; was &#8722;2&#46;93&#37; and the upper limit &#40;mean &#43;1&#46;96 SD&#41; was 5&#46;21&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transcutaneous determination of carbon dioxide pressure and oxygen saturation is useful for patients hospitalized for respiratory disease in view of its good correlation and agreement&#44; although SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> does tend to overestimate SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la utilidad de la medida de la presi&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico &#40;PtcCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria hospitalizados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Utilizamos el analizador de PtcCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> SenTec&#174;&#44; que tambi&#233;n determina la saturaci&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de ox&#237;geno &#40;SatcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; mediante un sensor colo-cado en el l&#243;bulo de la oreja a una temperatura de 42 &#176;C&#46; Se compararon los valores gasom&#233;tricos-presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico &#40;PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; y saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;-con los transcut&#225;neos&#44; analizando la correlaci&#243;n&#44; recta de regresi&#243;n y la concordancia entre ambos m&#233;todos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 30 pacientes &#40;20 varones y 10 mujeres&#41; con diversas enfermedades respiratorias&#44; con una media &#40;&#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#41; de edad de 71 &#177; 13 a&#241;os&#46; La mediana de la PtcCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> era de 43&#44;25 mmHg&#44; y la de la PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> de 42&#44;6 mmHg&#44; sin existir diferencias entre ellas&#46; La correlaci&#243;n era significativa &#40;rho &#61; 0&#44;979&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; sien-do la PtcCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#61; &#8722;2&#44;475 &#43; 1&#44;058 PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; La media de las diferencias fue de 0&#44;16 mmHg &#40;intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; de &#8722;0&#44;74 a 1&#44;06&#41;&#59; la media de las diferencias menos 1&#44;96 DE fue de &#8722;4&#44;64 mmHg&#44; y m&#225;s 1&#44;96 DE&#44; de 4&#44;96 mmHg&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a la SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; la mediana era del 94&#37;&#44; y la de la SatcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> del 95&#37;&#44; con diferencias entre ambas &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;004&#41;&#46; La correlaci&#243;n fue significativa &#40;rho &#61; 0&#44;822&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; con SatcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#61; 4&#44;427 &#43; 0&#44;97 SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; La media de la concordancia era del 1&#44;14&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;381&#8211;1&#44;899&#37;&#41;&#59; la media menos 1&#44;96 DE era del &#8722;2&#44;93&#37;&#44; y m&#225;s 1&#44;96 DE&#44; del 5&#44;21&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La determinaci&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico y de la SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> es de utilidad en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria hospitalizados&#44; dada su buena correlaci&#243;n y concordancia&#44; aunque la SatcO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> tiende a sobre-valorar la SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "REFERENCES"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulse oximetry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "AARC Clinical Practice Guideline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Care"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1406"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1409"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10145590"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Valoraci&#243;n de la presi&#243;n transcut&#225;nea de ox&#237;geno en adultos con patolog&#237;a respiratoria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A Herrej&#243;n"
                            1 => "M Sim&#243;"
                            2 => "E Chiner"
                            3 => "ME P&#233;rez"
                            4 => "J Mar&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Fisiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2772389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparaci&#243;n de la presi&#243;n arterial y transcut&#225;nea de ox&#237;geno en la fibrobroncoscopia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A Herrej&#243;n"
                            1 => "M Sim&#243;"
                            2 => "M P&#233;rez"
                            3 => "E Chiner"
                            4 => "J Mar&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulsioximetr&#237;a y capnograf&#237;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "FJ Cambra"
                            1 => "M Pons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An Pediatr &#40;Barc&#41;&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "259"
                        "paginaFinal" => "264"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14596270"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinaci&#243;n de la pulsioximetr&#237;a y de la capnograf&#237;a en el laboratorio de funci&#243;n pulmonar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J Giner"
                            1 => "P Casan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "311"
                        "paginaFinal" => "314"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15225517"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Noninvasive assessment of blood gases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JS Clark"
                            1 => "B Votteri"
                            2 => "RL Ariagno"
                            3 => "P Cheung"
                            4 => "JH Eichhorn"
                            5 => "RJ Fallat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.220"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "145"
                        "paginaInicial" => "220"
                        "paginaFinal" => "232"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1731587"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "International Federation of Clinical Chemistry &#40;IFCC&#41; Scientific Division&#46; Committee on pH&#44; Blood Gases and Electrolytes&#46; Guidelines for transcutaneous PO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> measurement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "PD Winberley"
                            1 => "RW Burnett"
                            2 => "AK Covington"
                            3 => "AHJ Maas"
                            4 => "O Mueller-Plathe"
                            5 => "O Siggaard-Andersen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Biol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transcutaneous blood gas monitoring for neonatal &#38; pediatric patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "AARC Clinical Practice Guideline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Care"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1176"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1179"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10146138"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The current status of transcutaneous blood gas analysis and monitoring"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "JW Severinghaus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Blood Gas News"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "4"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "JM Dom&#233;nech"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Fundamentos de dise&#241;o y estad&#237;stica&#46; UD 11&#58; comparaci&#243;n de dos medias&#58; pruebas t"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "editorial" => "Signo"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "JM Dom&#233;nech"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Fundamentos de dise&#241;o y estad&#237;stica&#46; UD 13&#58; correlaci&#243;n y regresi&#243;n lineal"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "editorial" => "Signo"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "JM Bland"
                            1 => "DG Altman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2563462"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transcutaneous PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and PO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; a multicenter study of accuracy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "BW Palmisano"
                            1 => "JW Severinghaus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Monitoring"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "189"
                        "paginaFinal" => "195"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combining transcutaneous blood gas measurement and pulse oximetry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P Eberhard"
                            1 => "PA Gisiger"
                            2 => "JP Gardaz"
                            3 => "DR Spahn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S76"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11900043"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transcutaneous monitoring of blood gases&#58; is it comparable with arterialized earlobe sampling&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S Dawson"
                            1 => "C Cave"
                            2 => "I Pavord"
                            3 => "JF Potter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "584"
                        "paginaFinal" => "587"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9692127"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors influencing transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide measurements in adult intensive care patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W Hasibeder"
                            1 => "M Haisjackl"
                            2 => "H Sparr"
                            3 => "S Klaunzer"
                            4 => "C Horman"
                            5 => "M Salak"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "272"
                        "paginaFinal" => "275"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1939871"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is continuous transcutaneous monitoring of PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;TcPCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; over 8 h reliable in adults&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JP Janssens"
                            1 => "E Perrin"
                            2 => "Bennani"
                            3 => "B Muralt"
                            4 => "V Titelion"
                            5 => "C Picaud"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/rmed.2001.1045"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "335"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sleep hypoventilation in hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#58; prevalence and associated factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "FJ O&#39;Donoghue"
                            1 => "PG Catcheside"
                            2 => "EE Ellis"
                            3 => "RR Grunstein"
                            4 => "RJ Pierce"
                            5 => "LS Rowland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "977"
                        "paginaFinal" => "984"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12797491"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validity of transcutaneous oxygen&#47;carbon dioxide pressure measurement in the monitoring of mechanical ventilation in stable chronic respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "V Rosner"
                            1 => "B Hannhart"
                            2 => "F Chabot"
                            3 => "JM Polu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1044"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1047"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10414402"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Changes in oxygen saturation and transcutaneous carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in patients undergoing fibreoptic bronchoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "EN Evans"
                            1 => "K Ganeshalingam"
                            2 => "P Ebden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "739"
                        "paginaFinal" => "742"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9713633"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of a new combined transcutaneous measurement of PCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;pulse oximetry oxygen saturation ear sensor in newborn patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V Bernet-Buettiker"
                            1 => "MJ Ugarte"
                            2 => "B Frey"
                            3 => "MI Hug"
                            4 => "O Baenziger"
                            5 => "M Weiss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1542/peds.2004-0946"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e64"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e68"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15601814"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000005/v1_201305150243/S1579212906604503/v1_201305150243/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004200000005/v1_201305150243/S1579212906604503/v1_201305150243/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604503?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 42. Issue 5.
Pages 225-229 (May 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 42. Issue 5.
Pages 225-229 (May 2006)
Original Articles
Full text access
Usefulness of Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Pressure Monitoring to Measure Blood Gases in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Disease
Visits
6514
A. Herrejón
Corresponding author
herrejon_alb@gva.es

Correspondence: Dr. A. Herrejón. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset. Avda. Gaspar Aguilar, 90. 46017 Valencia. España
, I. Inchaurraga, J. Palop, S. Ponce, R. Peris, M. Terrádez, R. Blanquer
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

TO evaluate the usefulness of transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (TcPCO2) monitoring in patients hospitalized for respiratory disease.

Patients and methods

We used a SenTec TcPCO2 monitor that also determines transcutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2) by means of a sensor placed behind the ear lobe at a temperature of 42°C. We compared arterial blood gas measurements—PaCO2 and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)—with transcutaneous measurements and analyzed the correlation, regression line, and agreement between the 2 methods.

Results

Thirty patients (20 men and 10 women) with various respiratory diseases and a mean (SD) age of 71 (13) years were included in the study. The median TcPCO2 was 43.25 mm Hg and the median PaCO2 was 42.6 mm Hg with no significant differences between the 2 measurements. The correlation was significant (ρ=0.979; P<.0001) and the corresponding regression equation was TcPCO2=-2.475+1.058 PaCO2. The mean difference was 0.16mmHg (95% confidence interval [CI], −0.74 to 1.06). The lower limit of agreement (mean −1.96 SD) was −4.64 mmHg, and the upper limit (mean +1.96 SD) was 4.96 mmHg. For SaO2, the median was 94% and for SpO2,95%. The difference between the 2 medians was significant (P<.004). The correlation was also significant (ρ=0.822; P<.0001) with SpO2=4.427+0.97 SaO2. The mean difference was 1.14% (95% CI, 0.381% to 1.899%). The lower limit of agreement (mean −1.96 SD) was −2.93% and the upper limit (mean +1.96 SD) was 5.21%

Conclusions

Transcutaneous determination of carbon dioxide pressure and oxygen saturation is useful for patients hospitalized for respiratory disease in view of its good correlation and agreement, although SpO2 does tend to overestimate SaO2.

Key words:
Transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure
Transcutaneous oxygen saturation
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, arterial
Arterial oxygen saturation
Respiratory diseases
Objetivo

Estudiar la utilidad de la medida de la presión transcutánea de anhídrido carbónico (PtcCO2) en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria hospitalizados.

Pacientes y métodos

Utilizamos el analizador de PtcCO2 SenTec®, que también determina la saturación transcutánea de oxígeno (SatcO2), mediante un sensor colo-cado en el lóbulo de la oreja a una temperatura de 42 °C. Se compararon los valores gasométricos-presión arterial de anhídrido carbónico (PaCO2) y saturación arterial de oxígeno (SaO2)-con los transcutáneos, analizando la correlación, recta de regresión y la concordancia entre ambos métodos.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 30 pacientes (20 varones y 10 mujeres) con diversas enfermedades respiratorias, con una media (± desviación estándar [DE]) de edad de 71 ± 13 años. La mediana de la PtcCO2 era de 43,25 mmHg, y la de la PaCO2 de 42,6 mmHg, sin existir diferencias entre ellas. La correlación era significativa (rho = 0,979; p < 0,0001), sien-do la PtcCO2 = −2,475 + 1,058 PaCO2. La media de las diferencias fue de 0,16 mmHg (intervalo de confianza del 95%, de −0,74 a 1,06); la media de las diferencias menos 1,96 DE fue de −4,64 mmHg, y más 1,96 DE, de 4,96 mmHg.

En cuanto a la SaO2, la mediana era del 94%, y la de la SatcO2 del 95%, con diferencias entre ambas (p < 0,004). La correlación fue significativa (rho = 0,822; p < 0,0001), con SatcO2 = 4,427 + 0,97 SaO2. La media de la concordancia era del 1,14% (intervalo de confianza del 95%, 0,381–1,899%); la media menos 1,96 DE era del −2,93%, y más 1,96 DE, del 5,21%.

Conclusiones

La determinación transcutánea de anhídrido carbónico y de la SaO2 es de utilidad en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria hospitalizados, dada su buena correlación y concordancia, aunque la SatcO2 tiende a sobre-valorar la SaO2.

Palabras clave:
Presión transcutánea de CO2
Presión arterial de CO2
Saturación transcutánea de oxígeno
Saturación arterial de oxígeno
Enfermedades respiratorias
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
AARC Clinical Practice Guideline.
Pulse oximetry.
Respir Care, 36 (1991), pp. 1406-1409
[2]
A Herrejón, M Simó, E Chiner, ME Pérez, J Marín.
Valoración de la presión transcutánea de oxígeno en adultos con patología respiratoria.
Rev Esp Fisiol., 45 (1989), pp. 123-126
[3]
A Herrejón, M Simó, M Pérez, E Chiner, J Marín.
Comparación de la presión arterial y transcutánea de oxígeno en la fibrobroncoscopia.
Arch Bronconeumol., 25 (1989), pp. 80-83
[4]
FJ Cambra, M Pons.
Pulsioximetría y capnografía.
An Pediatr (Barc)., 59 (2003), pp. 259-264
[5]
J Giner, P Casan.
Determinación de la pulsioximetría y de la capnografía en el laboratorio de función pulmonar.
Arch Bronconeumol., 40 (2004), pp. 311-314
[6]
JS Clark, B Votteri, RL Ariagno, P Cheung, JH Eichhorn, RJ Fallat, et al.
Noninvasive assessment of blood gases.
Am Rev Respir Dis., 145 (1992), pp. 220-232
[7]
PD Winberley, RW Burnett, AK Covington, AHJ Maas, O Mueller-Plathe, O Siggaard-Andersen, et al.
International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) Scientific Division. Committee on pH, Blood Gases and Electrolytes. Guidelines for transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2 measurement.
Ann Biol Clin., 48 (1990), pp. 39-43
[8]
AARC Clinical Practice Guideline.
Transcutaneous blood gas monitoring for neonatal & pediatric patients.
Respir Care, 39 (1994), pp. 1176-1179
[9]
JW Severinghaus.
The current status of transcutaneous blood gas analysis and monitoring.
Blood Gas News, 7 (1998), pp. 4
[10]
JM Doménech.
Fundamentos de diseño y estadística. UD 11: comparación de dos medias: pruebas t, Signo, (2003),
[11]
JM Doménech.
Fundamentos de diseño y estadística. UD 13: correlación y regresión lineal, Signo, (2003),
[12]
JM Bland, DG Altman.
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.
Lancet, 1 (1986), pp. 307-310
[13]
BW Palmisano, JW Severinghaus.
Transcutaneous PCO2 and PO2: a multicenter study of accuracy.
J Clin Monitoring, 6 (1990), pp. 189-195
[14]
P Eberhard, PA Gisiger, JP Gardaz, DR Spahn.
Combining transcutaneous blood gas measurement and pulse oximetry.
Anesth Analg., 94 (2002), pp. S76-S80
[15]
S Dawson, C Cave, I Pavord, JF Potter.
Transcutaneous monitoring of blood gases: is it comparable with arterialized earlobe sampling?.
Respir Med., 92 (1998), pp. 584-587
[16]
W Hasibeder, M Haisjackl, H Sparr, S Klaunzer, C Horman, M Salak, et al.
Factors influencing transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide measurements in adult intensive care patients.
Intensive Care Med., 17 (1991), pp. 272-275
[17]
JP Janssens, E Perrin, Bennani, B Muralt, V Titelion, C Picaud.
Is continuous transcutaneous monitoring of PCO2 (TcPCO2) over 8 h reliable in adults?.
Respir Med., 95 (2001), pp. 331-335
[18]
FJ O'Donoghue, PG Catcheside, EE Ellis, RR Grunstein, RJ Pierce, LS Rowland, et al.
Sleep hypoventilation in hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence and associated factors.
Eur Respir J., 21 (2003), pp. 977-984
[19]
V Rosner, B Hannhart, F Chabot, JM Polu.
Validity of transcutaneous oxygen/carbon dioxide pressure measurement in the monitoring of mechanical ventilation in stable chronic respiratory failure.
Eur Respir J., 13 (1999), pp. 1044-1047
[20]
EN Evans, K Ganeshalingam, P Ebden.
Changes in oxygen saturation and transcutaneous carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in patients undergoing fibreoptic bronchoscopy.
Respir Med., 92 (1998), pp. 739-742
[21]
V Bernet-Buettiker, MJ Ugarte, B Frey, MI Hug, O Baenziger, M Weiss.
Evaluation of a new combined transcutaneous measurement of PCO2/pulse oximetry oxygen saturation ear sensor in newborn patients.
Pediatrics., 115 (2005), pp. e64-e68
Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?