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The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic provided an opportunity to assess the impact of non-pharmacological measures.
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This assessment should encompass the effects of implementing and lifting these measures.
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In this study, deseasonalized time-series analysis was used to evaluate these effects.
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The rates of rhinovirus, RSV, HMPV, and influenza detections were influenced by decisions regarding these measures.
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Specifically, mandatory face masks for the population aged 6 and older interfered with the circulation of these viruses.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been shown to be a progressive disease with various precursors, including pre-COPD and preserved ratio and impaired spirometry (PRISm). These states were identified as potentially lead to COPD, but their lung function trajectories and risks associated with their progression were not fully understood.
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This study reveals distinct trends in longitudinal lung function trajectories in patients with pre-COPD and PRISm. It identifies these conditions as significant risk factors for future COPD development. However, in PRISm patients, the concurrent presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) should be considered.
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Our findings emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention in individuals with pre-COPD and PRISm.