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Vol. 13. Issue 2.
Pages 91-94 (April - June 1977)
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Vol. 13. Issue 2.
Pages 91-94 (April - June 1977)
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La infeccion respiratoria de origen hospitalario en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Epidemiologia y antibioterapia
Respiratory infection of hospital origin in an intensive care unit. Epidemiology and antibiotherapy
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A. Otero*, M. Armas**, María del Carmen González***
* Médico adjunto del Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Prof adjunto de Microbiología. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
** Alumno de la Facultad, becario en el Departamento. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
*** Profesor adjunto de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
Aguado Matorros
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos, Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
Rey Calero
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Sección Epidemiología, Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
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Abstract
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Resumen

Se ha realizado un estudio clínicobacteriológico prospectivo encaminado a determinar, por una parte, el índice de infección respiratoria de origen hospitalario en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y por otra, la eficacia de la profilaxis terapéutica antibiótica.

Se eligieron 100 pacientes al azar, con una única característica común: permanencia en la Unidad un minino de cuatro días.

El diagnóstico de infeccón respiratoria de origen hospitalario es del 30%. Está claramente relacionado con los días de estancia e intubación de más de cinco días.

No encontramos relación entre la edad del paciente y probabilidad de contraer infección. El contraer la infección en la Unidad supone un grave riesgo (71% de mortalidad).

La profilaxis antibiótica es ineficaz en la lucha contra la infección respiratoria en la Unidad. (47% de los pacientes con profilaxis la contrajeron).

En el 56% de los casos de infección respiratoria aparecidos en la Unidad, la terapéutica antibiótica no ocasionó una respuesta clínica favorable.

Summary

The aut have made a prospective clinical, bacteriological study desigpital origin in an Intensive Care Unit, and on the other, the efficacy of antibiotic therapeutic prophylaxis.

One hundred patients were selected at random with only one characteristic in common: a stay in the Unit of at least four days.

The diagnosis of respiratory infection of hospital origins is of 30%. It is clearly related to the length of the stay and intubation of more than It is clearly related to the length of the stay and itubación of more than fivedays.

The authors found no relation between the age of the patient and the probability of being infected. Being infected in the Unit carries a grave risk (71% mortality).

Antibiotic prophylaxis is not efective in the fight against respiratory infection in the Unit. (47% of the patients with prophylaxis were infected).

In 56% of the cases of respiratory infection that appeared in the unit, antibiotic therapy did not produce a favorable clinical response.

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Bibliografia
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Copyright © 1977. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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