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La infeccion respiratoria de origen hospitalario en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Epidemiologia y antibioterapia
Respiratory infection of hospital origin in an intensive care unit. Epidemiology and antibiotherapy
A. Otero*, M. Armas**, María del Carmen González***
* Médico adjunto del Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Prof adjunto de Microbiología. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
** Alumno de la Facultad, becario en el Departamento. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
*** Profesor adjunto de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
Aguado Matorros
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos, Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
Rey Calero
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Sección Epidemiología, Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio cl&#237;nicobacteriol&#243;gico prospectivo encaminado a determinar&#44; por una parte&#44; el &#237;ndice de infecci&#243;n respiratoria de origen hospitalario en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y por otra&#44; la eficacia de la profilaxis terap&#233;utica antibi&#243;tica&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se eligieron 100 pacientes al azar&#44; con una &#250;nica caracter&#237;stica com&#250;n&#58; permanencia en la Unidad un minino de cuatro d&#237;as&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de infecc&#243;n respiratoria de origen hospitalario es del 30&#37;&#46; Est&#225; claramente relacionado con los d&#237;as de estancia e intubaci&#243;n de m&#225;s de cinco d&#237;as&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No encontramos relaci&#243;n entre la edad del paciente y probabilidad de contraer infecci&#243;n&#46; El contraer la infecci&#243;n en la Unidad supone un grave riesgo &#40;71&#37; de mortalidad&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La profilaxis antibi&#243;tica es ineficaz en la lucha contra la infecci&#243;n respiratoria en la Unidad&#46; &#40;47&#37; de los pacientes con profilaxis la contrajeron&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el 56&#37; de los casos de infecci&#243;n respiratoria aparecidos en la Unidad&#44; la terap&#233;utica antibi&#243;tica no ocasion&#243; una respuesta cl&#237;nica favorable&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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