Journal Information
Vol. 33. Issue 7.
Pages 335-340 (July - August 1997)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 33. Issue 7.
Pages 335-340 (July - August 1997)
Full text access
Producción de factor de necrosis tumoral alfa e interleucina 6 por los macrófagos alveolares de pacientes con artritis reumatoide y enfermedad pulmonar intersticial
Production of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and interstitial lung disease
Visits
5544
J. Ancochea1, R.M. Girón
Servicios de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid
M. López-Botet*
* Servicios de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido evaluar la producción de TNF- α e IL-6 por los macrófagos alveolares (MA) de pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) y enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPID) asociada.

Se han incluido en el estudio pacientes con AR (criterios de la ACR) y EPID asociada (documentada en las pruebas de función pulmonar y mediante CT-sean de alta resolución) (n=8) y voluntarios sanos fumadores (F) (n=6) y no fumadores (NF) (n=6).

Se analiza la producción, espontánea e inducida por lipo-polisacárido bacteriano (LPS), de TNF- α e IL-6 por los MA obtenidos mediante lavado broncoalveolar (LBA). Los MA, aislados mediante gradiente de centrifugación Ficoll-Hypaque y adherencia al plástico, fueron cultivados en medio completo (RPMI 1640 + 10% STF) en presencia y ausencia de LPS (100ng/ml). La producción de TNF-α e IL-6 fue medida en los sobrenadantes por ELISA.

Tanto la liberación espontánea como la inducida de TNF-α por los MA del grupo AR está significativamente incrementada en relación a controles (p<0,01). Los MA estimulados con LPS de pacientes con AR y EPID liberan también mayores cantidades de IL-6 que los de controles sanos. Tanto la producción espontánea como la inducida de IL-6 están significativamente reducidas en F en relación a NF.

El estudio de la secreción de TNF-α e IL-6 en el LBA de pacientes con AR y EPID refleja una hiperreactividad de los MA en estos pacientes, quizá presensibilizados como consecuencia del propio proceso inflamatorio pulmonar. Son necesarios nuevos estudios para definir el papel de estos mediadores en la patogenia del proceso.

Palabras clave:
Artritis reumatoide
Lavado broncoalveolar
TNF-α IL-6

The aim of this study was to measure the production of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by alveolar macrophages in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Rheumatoid arthritis patients diagnosed by ACR criteria (n=8) with associated ILD documented by pulmonary function tests and high resolution computerized tomography scanning, and 12 healthy volunteers (6 smokers and 6 nonsmokers).

We determined the spontaneous and induced production of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LSP), TNF-α and IL-6 by alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage. The macrophages were isolated by Ficoll-Hypaque gradient centrifugation and plastic adherence and cultured in serumcontaining medium (low endotoxin) in the presence and absence of LPS (100ng/ml). TNF-α and IL-6 levels contents were determined in supernatants by ELISA.

In the patient group both spontaneous and induced production of TNF-α were significatly higher than in Controls (p<0.01). Macrophages stimulated with LPS in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ILD also released greater amounts of IL-6 than did those of the healthy Controls. IL-6 spontaneous and induced production was significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers.

TNF-α and IL-6 production in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ILD, studied in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens reveals that alveolar macrophages are hyperreactive in these patients, who are possibly sensitized as a consequence of the inflammatory lung process inherent to the disease. Further study is needed to define the pathogenic role of these mediators.

Key words:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Bronchoalveolar lavage
TNF-α IL-6
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
G.S. Panayi, J.S. Lanchbury, G.H. Kingsley.
The importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum, 35 (1992), pp. 729-733
[2.]
A. Humbría, R. García de Vicuña, J.M. Alvaro-Gracia, A. Laffón.
Membrana sinovial de la artritis reumatoide: infiltrado de células mononucleares.
Rev Esp Reumatol, 19 (1992), pp. 399-411
[3.]
E.D. Harris.
Rheumatoid Arthritis. Pathophysiology and implications for therapy.
N Engl J Med, 322 (1990), pp. 1.277-1.289
[4.]
G.S. Firestein.
The immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Curr Opin Rheumatol, 3 (1991), pp. 398-406
[5.]
W. Arend, J.M. Dayer.
Cytokine and cytokine inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum, 33 (1990), pp. 305-315
[6.]
J.M. Alvaro-Gracia.
Citocinas en la membrana sinovial de la artritis reumatoide.
Rev Esp Reumatol, 19 (1992), pp. 378-387
[7.]
P. Gosset, T. Pérez, P. Lassalle, B. Duquesnoy, J.M. Farre, A.B. Tonnel, et al.
Increased TNF-α secretion by alveolar macrophages from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1991), pp. 593-597
[8.]
F.C. Arnett, S.M. Edworthy, D.A. Bloch, et al.
The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum, 31 (1988), pp. 315-324
[9.]
J. Aramburu, M.A. Balboa, A. Rodríguez, I. Melero, M. Alonso, J.L. Alonso, et al.
Stimulation of IL-2 activated natural killer cells through the Kp 43 surface antigen upregulates TNF-α production involving the LFA-1 integrin.
J Immunol, 151 (1993), pp. 3.420-3.429
[10.]
G.J. Jochems, M.R. Klein, R. Jordens, D. Pascual Salcedo, F. Van Boxtel Oosterhof, R.A. Van Lier, et al.
Heterogeneity in both cytokine production and responsiveness of a panel of monoclonal human Epstein-Barr virus transformed B-cell lines.
Hum Antibod Hybridomas, 2 (1991), pp. 57-64
[11.]
K.L. Sewell, D.E. Trentham.
Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Lancet, 341 (1993), pp. 283-286
[12.]
A. Xaubet, C. Agustí.
Lavado broncoalveolar.
Arch Bronconeumol, 27 (1991), pp. 134-138
[13.]
J. Keffer, L. Probert, H. Cazlaris, S. Georgopoulos, E. Kaslaris, D. Kioussis, et al.
Transgenic mice expressing human tumour necrosis factor: a predictive genetic model of arthritis.
Embo J, 10 (1991), pp. 4.025-4.031
[14.]
M. Lotz, P.A. Guerne.
Interleukin-6 induces the synthesis of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-l/erythroid potentiating activity (TIMP-l/EPA).
J Biol Chem, 266 (1991), pp. 2.017-2.020
[15.]
M. Stein, S. Gordon.
Regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) release by murine peritoneal macrophages: role of cell stimulation and specific phagocytic plasma membrane receptors.
Eur J Immunol, 21 (1991), pp. 431-437
[16.]
S. Chensue, I. Otterness, G. Higashi, C. Forsch, S. Kunkel.
Monokine production by hipersensitivity (Schistosoma mansoni egg) and foreign body (sephadex bead)-type granuloma macrophages. Evidence for sequential production of IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor.
J Immunol, 142 (1989), pp. 1.281-1.286
[17.]
R.P. Daniele, J.H. Dauber, M.D. Altose, D.T. Rowlands, D.J. Gorenberg.
Lymphocyte studies in asymptomatic cigarette smokers: a comparison between lung and peripheral blood.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 116 (1977), pp. 997-1.005
[18.]
E. Yamaguchi, N. Okazaki, A. Itoh, S. Abe, Y. Kawakami, H. Okuyama.
Interleukin-1 production by alveolar macrophages is decreased in smokers.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 140 (1989), pp. 397-402
[19.]
J. Ancochea, A. González, M.J. Sánchez, J. Aspa, M. López-Botet.
Expression of lymphocyte activation surface antigens in bronchoalveolar lavage and peripheral blood cells from young healthy subjects.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 32-37
[20.]
E. Yamaguchi, A. Itoh, K. Furuya, H. Miyamoto, S. Abe, Y. Kawakami.
Release of tumor necrosis factor-a from human alveolar macrophages is decreased in smokers.
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 479-483
[21.]
S.D. Wright.
Multiple receptors for endotoxin.
Curr Opin Immunol, 3 (1991), pp. 83-90
Copyright © 1997. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?