Journal Information
Vol. 29. Issue 3.
Pages 123-128 (April 1993)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 29. Issue 3.
Pages 123-128 (April 1993)
Full text access
Oxigenoterapia. Efectos secundarios. Yatrogenia
Oxygen terapy. Secondary effects. latrogenesis
Visits
172057
J. Escarrabill, C. Monasterio, R. Estopá
Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital de Bellvitge. L’Hospitalet (Barcelona)
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Los riesgos de la administración aguda de oxígeno se refieren a los efectos secundarios precoces, como la hipercapnia o las atelectasias por absorción y al daño tisular, como la citotoxicidad pulmonar o la retinopatía de los prematuros.

No se han demostrado riesgos relacionados con la administración crónica de oxígeno en pacientes estables. La oxigenoterapia crónica no incrementa significativamente la PaC02 ni se reconocen lesiones tisulares atribuibles al tratamiento. El riesgo de explosión puede minimizarse con unas precauciones elementales.

El mal funcionamiento de las fuentes de oxígeno pueden condicionar la efectividad del tratamiento, especialmente en el caso del concentrador si no se somete a revisiones periódicas.

Los accesorios utilizados para recibir oxígeno pueden producir irritación local, especialmente si se administran flujos elevados. Pueden producirse fugas en los tubos acodados o con múltiples conexiones. El uso de humidificadores no está justificado en la mayoría de pacientes, siendo además otra fuente de fugas.

El catéter transtraqueal (CTT) es una forma invasiva de administrar oxígeno muy eficaz pero que plantea problemas en el momento de la insercisón (enfisema subcutáneo, hematoma, broncoespasmo), o a largo plazo (tapones de moco alrededor del CTT o las infecciones locales).

The risks of the acute administration of oxygen refer to early secondary effects such as hypercapnia or atelectasis by absorption and to tissue damage as in pulmonary cytotoxicity or retinopathy of premature newborns.

No risks related with the chronic administration of oxygen have been demonstrated in stable patients. Chronic oxygen therapy does not significantly increase PaC02, nor have tissue lesions attibutable to this treatment been recognized. The risk of explosion may be minimized by elemental precautions. Bad functioning of the sources of oxygen may condition the efficacy of the treatment specially in the case of the concentrator if not submitted to periodic revision.

The accessories used for receiving oxygen may produce local irritation, specialy if high flows are administered. Leaks may be produced in jointed tubes or in those with multiple connections. The use of humidifiers is not justified in most patients, and is rather, another source of leaks.

The transtracheal catheter (TTC) is a very effective invasive form of administering oxygen but presents problems at the time of inserction (subcutaneous emphysema, hematoma, bronchospasm) or during long term administration (blockage by mucous around the TTC or local infections).

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Petty TL. Home oxygen. A revolution in the care of advanced COPD.
[2.]
G.L. Snider, J.E. Rinaldo.
Oxygen therapy in medical patients hospitalized outside of the intensive care unit.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 122 (1980), pp. 29-36
[3.]
Editorial.
Acute oxygen therapy.
Lancet, i (1986), pp. 980-981
[4.]
D. Georgopoulus, N.R. Anthonisen.
Oxygen therapy, pp. 221-246
[5.]
R.J.O. Davies, J.M. Hopkin.
Nasal oxygen in exacerbations of ventilatory failure: an underappreciated risk.
Br Med J, 299 (1989), pp. 43-44
[6.]
J.D. Fulmer, G.L. Snider.
ACCP-NHLBI. National conference on oxygen therapy.
Chest, 86 (1984), pp. 234-247
[7.]
R.M. Jackson.
Pulmonary oxygen toxicity.
Chest, 88 (1985), pp. 900-905
[8.]
A.B. Fisher.
Oxygen therapy. Side effects and toxicity.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 122 (1980), pp. 61-69
[9.]
S.M. Deneke, B.L. Fanburg.
Normobaric oxygen toxicity of the lung.
N Engl J Med, 303 (1980), pp. 768
[10.]
T.S. Ingrassia, J.H. Ryu, V.F. Traster, E.C. Rosenow.
Oxygenexacerbated bleomycin pulmonary toxicity.
Mayo Clin Proc, 66 (1991), pp. 173-178
[11.]
Editorial.
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Lancet, 337 (1991), pp. 83-84
[12.]
A.A. Jeffrey, S. Ray, N.J. Douglas.
Accurancy of inpatient oxygen administration.
Thorax, 44 (1989), pp. 1.036-1.037
[13.]
R. Bandrés Gimeno, J. Barrios Tizón, M.I. Lorenzo Masid, et al.
Utilización del oxígeno como terapéutica en un hospital general.
An Med Intern (Madrid), 8 (1991), pp. 23-26
[14.]
B.L. Tiep.
Long-term home oxygen therapy.
Clin Chest Med, 11 (1990), pp. 505-521
[15.]
B. Housset.
L’oxygénothérapie de longue durée: existil un risque toxique?.
Agréssologie, 29 (1988), pp. 507-510
[16.]
J. Jacques.
The lungs and causes of death in the nocturnal oxygen therapy trial.
Chest, 86 (1984), pp. 230-233
[17.]
C.S. McCauley, L.R. Boller.
The hazars of home oxygen therapy.
N Engl J Med, 316 (1987), pp. 107
[18.]
J. Escarrabill, E. Marín, E. de la Riva, E. Giró, R. Estopà, F. Manresa.
Hábito tabáquico en pacientes con oxigenoterapia domiciliaria.
Med Clin (Barc), 93 (1989), pp. 772-774
[19.]
Sous-Commission Technique ANTADIR.
Home Controls of a sample of 244 oxygen concentrators.
Eur Respir J, 4 (1991), pp. 227-231
[20.]
J. Escarrabill, E. Giró, E. De la Riva, R. Estopà, F. Manresa.
Efectividad del concentrador como fuente de suministro de oxígeno en la oxigenoterapia domiciliaria (OD) (abstract).
Arch Bronconeumol, 26 (1990), pp. 16
[21.]
L.W. Massey, J.D. Hussey, R.K. Albert.
Inaccurate oxygen delivery in some portable liquid oxyge n devices.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 137 (1988), pp. 204-205
[22.]
T.L. Petty.
Home oxygen in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Med Clin North Am, 65 (1981), pp. 615-627
[23.]
N.A. Dewan, W. Bell, J. Moore, B. Anderson, W. Kirchain, W.J. O’Donahue.
Semell and taste function in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Effect on long-term oxygen via nasal cannulas.
Chest, 97 (1990), pp. 595-599
[24.]
E.J. Campbell, D. Baker, P. Crites-Silver.
Subjective effects of humidification of oxygen for delivery by nasal cannula.
Chest, 93 (1988), pp. 289-293
[25.]
N. Pendelton, J.S. Cheesbrough, M.J. Walshaw, C.R.K. Hind.
Bacterial colonisation of humidifier attachments on oxygen concentrators prescribed for long term oxygen therapy: a district review.
Thorax, 46 (1991), pp. 257-258
[26.]
H.J. Heimlich.
Respiratory rehabilitation with transtracheal oxygen system.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 91 (1982), pp. 643-647
[27.]
C. Domingo, P. Léger, J. Morera.
Catéter transtraqueal: una puerta abierta a la oxigenoterapia continua domiciliaria moderna.
Med Clin (Barc), 94 (1990), pp. 103-106
[28.]
K.L. Christopher, B.T. Spofford, P.K. Brannin, T.L. Petty.
Transtracheal oxygen therapy for refractary hypoxaemia.
JAMA, 256 (1986), pp. 494-497
[29.]
J.I. Couser, B.J. Make.
Transtracheal oxygen decreases inspired minute ventilation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 139 (1989), pp. 627-631
[30.]
Editorial.
Trans-tracheal oxygen.
Lancet, ii (1988), pp. 22-23
[31.]
P. Léger, J.M. Béedicam, B. Rabiers, M. Gerard, D. Robert.
Oxygénotherapie a longue durée par cathéter transtracheal.
Agressologie, 29 (1988), pp. 595-602
[32.]
D.A. Walsh, J.R. Govan.
Long term continuous domiciliary oxygen therapy by transtracheal catheter.
Thorax, 45 (1990), pp. 478-481
[33.]
E.C. Fletcher, D. Nickeson, C. Costarangos-Galarza.
Endotracheal mass resulting from a transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Chest, 93 (1988), pp. 438-439
[34.]
K.L. Christopher, B.T. Spofford, M.D. Petrun, et al.
A program for transtracheal oxygen delivery.
Ann Intern Med, 107 (1987), pp. 802-808
[35.]
H.J. Heimlich, G.C. Carr.
The micro-trach. A seven-year experience with transtracheal oxygen therapy.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 1.008-1.012
Copyright © 1993. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?