Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.Y. Fagon, J. Chastre, Y. Domart, J.L. Trouillet, J. Pierre, C. Darne, et al.
Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation: prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 139 (1989), pp. 877-884
[2.]
C.P. Andrews, J.J. Coalson, J.D. Smith, W.G. Johanson.
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in acute diffuse lung injury.
Chest, 80 (1981), pp. 254-258
[3.]
A. Torres, R. Aznar, J.M. Gatell, P. Jiménez, J. González, A. Ferrer, et al.
Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 142 (1990), pp. 523-528
[4.]
S. Chevret, M. Hemmer, J. Carlet, M. Langer, and the European Cooperative Group on nosocomial pneumonia.
Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia in intensive care units. Results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients..
Intensive Care Med, 19 (1993), pp. 256-264
[5.]
Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of selective decontamination of the digestive tract.
Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract Trialists’ Collaborative Group.
Br Med J, 307 (1993), pp. 525-532
[6.]
J.J. Rouby, E.M. Martin de Lassale, P. Poete, M.H. Nicolas, V. Bodin Jarlier, et al.
Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 1.059-1.066
[7.]
A. Torres, M. El-Ebiary, L. Padró, J. González, J. Puig de la Bellacasa, J. Ramírez, et al.
Validation of different techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: comparison with immediate postmortem pulmonary biopsy.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 149 (1994), pp. 324-331
[8.]
D. Cook, L. Laine, G. Guyatt, A. Raffin.
Nosocomial pneumonia and the role of gastric pH. A Meta-analysis.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 7-13
[9.]
D. Heyland, L.A. Mandell.
Gastric colonization by gram-negative bacilli and nosocomial pneumonía in the intensive care unit patients: evidence for causation.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 187-193
[10.]
A. Torres, M. El-Ebiary, J. González, M. Ferrer, J. Puig de la Bellacasa, A. Gené, et al.
Gastric and pharyngeal flora in nosocomial pneumonia acquired during mechanical ventilation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 148 (1993), pp. 352-357
[11.]
T.J. Inglis, M.J. Sherrat, L.J. Sproat, J.S. Gibson, P.M. Hawkey.
Gastroduodenal dysfunction and bacterial colonisation of the ventilated lung.
Lancet, 341 (1993), pp. 911-913
[12.]
Ferrer M, Torres A, González J, Puig de la Bellacasa J, El-Ebiary M, Roca M et al. Utility of selective digestive decontamination in mechanically ventilated patients. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 000-000 (en prensa).
[13.]
L.L. Dever, W.G. Johanson.
An update on selective decontamination of the digestive tract.
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 6 (1993), pp. 744-750
[14.]
R.G. Fiddian Green, S. Baker.
Nosocomial pneumonia in the critically ill: product of aspiration or translocation?.
Crit Care Med, 19 (1991), pp. 763-769
[15.]
M. El-Ebiary, A. Torres, C. Hernández, M. Ferrer, J. Puig de la Bellacasa, J. González, et al.
Is bacterial translocation an etiopathogenic mechanism in the development of nosocomial pneumonia?.
Am Rev Respir Dis, (1994),
[16.]
A. Torres, J. Serra-Batlles, E. Ros, C. Piera, J. Puig de la Bellacasa, A. Cobos, et al.
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the effect of body position.
Ann Intern Med, 116 (1992), pp. 540-543
[17.]
M.H. Kollef.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia. A multivariate analysis.
JAMA, 270 (1993), pp. 1.965-1.970
[18.]
P.H. Mahul, C. Auboyer, R. Jospe, A. Ros, C. Guerin, Z. El Khouri, et al.
Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients: respective role of mechanical subglottic secretions drainage and stress ulcer prophylaxis.
Intensive Care Med, 18 (1992), pp. 20-25
[19.]
D.E. Craven, L.M. Kunches, V. Kilinsky, D.A. Lichtenberg, B.J. Make, W.R. McCabe, et al.
Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 133 (1986), pp. 792-796
[20.]
J. Rello, E. Quintana, V. Ausina, C. Puzo, A. Net, G. Prats.
Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill patients.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 142 (1990), pp. 1.320-1.324
[21.]
A. Hsieh, M. Bishop, P. Kubilis, D. Newell, D. Pierson.
Pneumonia following closed head injury.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 290-294
[22.]
N. Joshi, R. Localio, B.H. Hamory.
A predictive risk index for nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit.
Am J Med, 93 (1992), pp. 135-142
[23.]
J. Ibáñez, A. Peñafiel, J.M. Raurich, P. Marsé, R. Jordá, F. Mata.
Gastroesophageal reflux in intubated patients receiving enteral nutrition: effect of supine and semirecumbent positions.
J Parent Enteral Nutr, 16 (1992), pp. 419-422
[24.]
J. Pugin, P.M. Suter.
Diagnostic bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with pneumonia produces sepsis-like systemic effects.
Intensive Care Med, 18 (1993), pp. 6-10
[25.]
J. Rello, V. Ausina, M. Ricart, J. Castella, G. Prats.
Impact of previous antimicrobial therapy on the etiology and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 1.230-1.235
[26.]
J.Y. Fagon, J. Chastre, A.J. Hance, P. Montravers, A. Novara, C. Gibert, et al.
Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay.
Am J Med, 94 (1993), pp. 281-288
[27.]
L.H. Pham, C. Brun-Buisson, P. Legrand, A. Rauss, F. Verra, L. Brochard, et al.
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: comparison of a plugged telescoping catheter with the protected specimen brush.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1991), pp. 1.055-1.061
[28.]
R. Jordà, F. Parras, J. Ibáñez, J. Reina, J. Bergadà, J.M. Raurich.
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients by the blind protected telescoping catheter.
Intensive Care Med, 19 (1993), pp. 377-382
[29.]
A. Torres, J.P. De la Bellacasa, R. Rodríguez-Roisin, M.T. Jiménez de Anta, A. Agustí-Vidal.
Diagnostic value of telescoping plugged catheters in mechanically ventilated patients with bacterial pneumonia using the Mètras catheter.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 138 (1988), pp. 117-120
[30.]
M. El-Ebiary, A. Torres, J. González, J. Puig de la Bellacasa, C. García, M.T. Jiménez de Anta, et al.
Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 148 (1993), pp. 1.552-1.557
[31.]
C.H. Marquette, H. Georges, F. Wallet, P. Ramon, F. Saulnier, R. Neviere, et al.
Diagnostic efficiency of endotracheal aspirates with quantitative bacterial cultures in intubated patients with suspected pneumonia. Comparison with protected specimen brush..
Am Rev Respir Dis, 148 (1993), pp. 138-144
[32.]
L. Papazian, C. Martin, B. Meric, J.F. Dumon, F. Gouin.
A reappraisal of blind bronchial sampling in the microbiologic diagnosis of nosocomial bronchopneumonia. A comparative study in ventilated patients.
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 236-242
[33.]
R. Middleton, W.A. Broughton, M.B. Kirkpatrick.
Comparison of four methods for assesing airway bacteriology in intubated mechanically ventilated patients.
Am J Med Sci, 304 (1992), pp. 239-245
[34.]
J. Chastre, J.Y. Fagon, P. Soler, Y. Domart, J. Pierre, M.C. Dombret, et al.
Quantification of BAL cells containing intracellular bacteria rapidly identifies ventilated patients with nosocomial pneumonia.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 190-192
[35.]
G.U. Meduri, R.G. Wunderink, K. Lepper, D.H. Beals.
Management of bacterial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Protected bronchoalveolar lavage as a diagnostic tool.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 500-508
[36.]
R. Salata, M.M. Lederman, D.M. Shlaes, M.R. Jacobs, E. Eckstein, D. Tweardy, et al.
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated, intensive care unit patients.
Am Rev Resp Dis, 135 (1987), pp. 426-432
[37.]
J. Pugin, R. Auchenthaler, O. Delaspre, et al.
Rapid diagnosis of Gram negative pneumonia by assay of endotoxin in BAL fluid.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 547-549
[38.]
R. Dootson, S. Pingleton.
The effect of antibiotic therapy on recovery of intracellular bacteria from bronchoalveolar lavage in suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 541-546
[39.]
M. Fink, J. Snydman, M. Niederman, K. Leeper, R. Johnson, S. Heard, et al.
Treatment of severe pneumonia in hospitalized patients: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial comparing intravenous ciprofloxacin with imipenem/cilastin.
J Antimicrob Chemother, (1994),
[40.]
L. Soto, M. El-Ebiary, A. Torres, M. Ferrer, J. González, C. Hernández, et al.
Antibiotic monotherapy in the treatment of severe nosocomial respiratory infections.
Am Rev Respir Dis, (1994),
Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
