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Vol. 40. Issue 9.
Pages 422-425 (September 2004)
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Vol. 40. Issue 9.
Pages 422-425 (September 2004)
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Neumoencéfalo y fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo tras resección de tumor del sulcus superior (tumor de Pancoast)
Pneumocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula Following Removal of a Superior Sulcus Tumor (Pancoast Tumor)
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B. De Olaiz Navarro
Corresponding author
bdeo@sescam.jccm.es

Correspondencia: Hermanos Falcó, 37. 02006 Albacete. España
, P. León Atance, A. Alix Trueba
Sección de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital General Universitario. Albacete. España
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El neumoencéfalo, como consecuencia de una fístula subaracnoideo-pleural, es una complicación muy poco frecuente tras la resección de una neoplasia pulmonar (hemos encontrado únicamente 17 casos descritos en la bibliografía). Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 65 años, intervenido con el diagnóstico de tumor del sulcus superior tras recibir radioterapia neoadyuvante, al que se le practicaron lobectomía superior izquierda y resección costal. Como complicación postoperatoria temprana, desarrolló una fístula subaracnoideo-pleural y neumoencéfalo, que requirió reintervención y drenaje. Una meningitis abacteriana cronificada llevó a sospechar su recidiva, y fue necesaria una nueva toracotomía para su resolución definitiva.

Palabras clave:
Neumoencéfalo
Tumor de Pancoast
Complicaciones postoperatorias
Fístula subaracnoideo-pleural
Meningitis

Pneumocephalus resulting from a subarachnoid-pleural fistula following resection of a pulmonary neoplasm is a very rare postoperative complication: we have found only 17 cases in the literature. We report the case of a 65-year-old man diagnosed with a superior sulcus tumor who underwent a left upper lobectomy and costal resection following neoadjuvant radiation therapy. Soon after surgery, the patient developed a subarachnoid-pleural fistula and pneumocephalus that required reoperation and drainage. Recurrence was suspected when chronic aseptic meningitis developed. Another thoracotomy was required to resolve the complication.

Keywords:
Pneumocephalus
Pancoast tumor
Postoperative complications
Subarachnoid-pleural fistula
Meningitis
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