Journal Information
Vol. 11. Issue 4.
Pages 146-150 (October - December 1975)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 11. Issue 4.
Pages 146-150 (October - December 1975)
Full text access
Histiocitosis X
Histiocotosis X
Visits
5619
F.J. Gómez de Terreros*
* Jefe Clínico. Servicio de Pulmón y Corazón del Hospital del Aire
V. Navarro Ruiz, J.L. Alvarez-Sala
Servicio de Pulmón y Corazón del Hospital del Aire
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

La histiocitosis engloba un grupo de afecciones de gran polimorfismo cuya lesión básica es el granuloma histiocítico. El patrón anatomopatológico está dominado por la proliferación de un histiocito anormal de gran capacidad plástica, eosinófilos, linfocito y otros tipos de células polinucleares, así como necrosis y reacción esclero-fibrosa en distinta proporción.

En el interior del citoplasma de los histiocitos se encuentran inclusiones de significación muy discutida.

Se realiza la clasificación clínica de las distintas formas de presentación de la histiocitosis.

Se expone el caso estudiado por nosotros en el que se trata de una forma diseminada crónica del adulto que afecta pulmón y hueso.

En el comentario se indica la incidencia en el sexo masculino, la distinta frecuencia de los diversos síntomas y signos clínicos y distintas formas de presentación radiológica. Se hace referencia a los diagnósticos diferenciales, evolución espirométrica, implicación del lecho vascular pulmonar, afectación miocárdica, en la que señalamos, en nuestro caso, una alteración funcional de ventrículo derecho y aumento de los volúmenes residuales y telediastólicos de ambos ventrículos.

Comentamos las posibles evoluciones y complicaciones de esta enfermedad, así como la capacidad de regresión, con datos estadísticos con respecto al pronóstico y actuación terapéutica aconsejable.

Summary

Histiocytosis includes a group of affections of many varied forms whose basic lesion is histiocyte granuloma. The anatomicopathological pattern is dominated by the proliferation of an abnormal histiocyte of great plastic capacity, eosinophils, lymphocytes and other types of polynuclear cells, as well as necrosis and sclerofibrous reaction in different proportions.

In the interior of the cytoplasma of the histiocytes one finds elements of very controversial meaning included.

The clinical classification of the various forms of presentation of histiocytosis is made.

The authors relate the case they have studied which has a chronic disseminated form of an adult, affecting lung and bone.

Commentaries are made on the incidence in males, the different frequency of various symptoms and clinical signs and different forms of radiological presentation. Reference is made to the differential diagnosis, spirometric evolution, implication of the pulmonary vascular bed, myocardiac affectation, in which is to be indicated in this case, a functional alteration of right ventricle and increase oí the residual and telediastolic volumes of both ventricles.

Finally the authors comment on the possible evolution and complications of this disease as well as on the capacity of regression with statistical. data on the prognosis and advisable therapeutical measures.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
L. Lichtenstein, H.L. Jaffe.
Eosinophilic granuloma of bone, with report of a case.
Am. J. Path, 16 (1940), pp. 595
[2.]
J. Whill, X. Réticulose.
Maladie de Letterer-Siwe, maladic de Hand-Schüller-Chistian, granulome éosinophile.
Cahiers Col. Méd, 9 (1968), pp. 1.142
[3.]
M. Kittredge, D. Richard, A. Geller, N. Finby.
The reticuloendothelioses in the lung.
Ann. J. Roentgen, 100 (1967), pp. 588
[4.]
F. Basset, F. Lacronique.
L’histiocytose X.
Presse Med, 74 (1966), pp. 2.459
[5.]
J. Sanchez Fayos, G. Paniagua, M. Lopez-Linares, J. Outeriño, J. Serrano.
Histiocitosis X consideraciones clinico-citológicas en torno a su unidad sindrómica.
Rev. Clin. Esp, 99 (1965), pp. 239
[6.]
J. Turiaf, F. Basset.
Attuali concetti sull’ istiocitosi X polmonare: Aspetti nosologici ed etiologici.
Minerva Med, 58 (1967), pp. 1.074
[7.]
M. Brocard, C.H. Gallouedec.
Réticulose pulmonaire Essai de traitement cortisonique.
J. Franç. Méd. Chir. Thor, 17 (1963), pp. 499
[8.]
F. Basset, C. Nezelof.
Présence en microscope électronique de structures filamenteuses originales dans les lésions pulmonaires et osseuses de l’histiocytose Etat actual de la question.
Bull. Mém. Soc. Med. Hóp. Paris, 117 (1906), pp. 413
[9.]
F. Basset, C. Nezelof.
L’histiocytose X Microscopie électronique. Culture «in vitro» et histo-enzymologie. Discussión a propos de 21 cas.
Rev. Franç. Clin. et Biol, 14 (1969), pp. 31
[10.]
H. Bouisou, R. Durroux, J. Farre, C. Regnier.
Étude ultrastructurale de l’histiocytose «X» (A propos de trois cas).
C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 265 (1967),
[11.]
F. Gianotti, R. Caputo, T. Ranzy.
Ultraestructural Study of Giant Cells and Langerhans’ cell. Granules in Cutaneous Lesions and Lymph Node and Livor Biopsies From Four Cases of Subacute Disseminated Histiocytosis of Letterer-Siwe.
Arch. Klin. Exp. Derm, 233 (1968),
[12.]
F. Gianotti, R. Caputo.
Skin Ultrastructure in Hand-Schüller-Christian Disease Report on Abnormal Langerhans’ Cells.
Arch. Derm, 100 (1969), pp. 342
[13.]
K. Wolff.
The fine structure of the Langerhans cell granule.
J. of. Cell. Biol, 35 (1967), pp. 368
[14.]
J. Turiaf, F. Basset Mme.
Deux nouveaux cas d’Histiocytose á localisations pulmonaires et osseuses avec présence dans les lesions granulomateuses de particules tubulaires intra-cytoplasmiques suggérant une structure virale.
Bull. Men. Soc. Méd. Hóp. Paris, 5 (1966), pp. 373
[15.]
R. Scherrer.
Développement «in vitro» et ultrastructure du virus fibromateus de Shope.
C.R. Colloaue de; M.E. de Bruxelles, 83 (1967),
[16.]
P. Enriquez, D.C. Dahlin, A.B. Hayles, E.D. Henderson.
Histiocytosis X a clinical study.
Mayo Clin. Proc., 42 (1967), pp. 88
[17.]
J. Turiaf, J.P. Battesti, F. Basset, J. Racadot, J. Poirier, F.C. Hugues.
Histiocytose X de l’adulte à localisations pulmonaires, thyroidiennes, méningo-encéphaliques et hypophysothalamiques.
Sem. Hóp. Paris, 47 (1971), pp. 2.923
[18.]
C.J. Farinacci, H.C. Jeffrey, R.W. Lackey.
Eosinophilic granuloma of lung Report of two cases.
U.S. Armed Forces Med. J, 2 (1951), pp. 1.085
[19.]
W.F. Mazzitello.
Eosinophilic granuloma of lung.
New Engl J. Med, 250 (1954), pp. 804
[20.]
J. Pernod, J. Kermarec, C. Chambatte.
Les histiocytosis X pulmonaircs de l’adulte (Granulome éosinophile du poumon): A propos de sept cas observés á l’Hópital Percy avec revue de la littérature I. Aspects cliniques des histiocytosis X pulmonaires de l’ádulte (Granulomes éosinophilcs du poumon).
Rev. Tuberc, 31 (1967), pp. 591
[21.]
L.J. Grant, G.J. Ginsbur.
Eosinophilic granuloma (honeycomb lung) with diabetes insipidus.
[22.]
N. Oswald, T. Parkinson.
Honeycomb lung.
Quart. J. Med, 18 (1949), pp. 1
[23.]
N.L. Arnett, D.M. Schulz.
Primary pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma.
Radiology, 69 (1957), pp. 224
[24.]
N. Knudson, J. Ronald, T.L. Badger, E.A. Gaensler.
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung.
Med. Thorac, 23 (1966), pp. 248
[25.]
J.G. Lewis.
Eosinophilic granuloma and its variants with special reference to lung involvement. A report of twelve patients.
Quart. J. Med, 33 (1964), pp. 337
[26.]
M. Takahashi, S. Mutsumasa, W. Martel, H.A. Oberman.
The variable roentgenographic appearance of idiopathic histiocytosis.
Clin. Radiol, 17 (1966), pp. 48
[27.]
S. Dunmore Lawrence Jr., S.A. Elkhoury.
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung. A report of three cases in Negro patients.
Am. Rev. Resp. Dis, 90 (1964), pp. 789
[28.]
D. Auld.
Pathology of eosinophilic granuloma of lung.
Arch. Path, 66 (1957), pp. 113
[29.]
A.E. Anderson, A.G. Foraker.
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung: clinical features and connective tissue patterns.
Arch. Intern. Med, 103 (1959), pp. 966
[30.]
F. Basset, J. Turiaf.
Identification, par la microscopio électronique, de particules de nature probablement virale dans les lesions granulomateuses d’une histiocytose «X» pulmonaire.
C.R. Adac. Sc. (Paris), 261 (1965), pp. 3.701
[31.]
J.N. Bickers, H.A. Buechner, P.J. Ekman.
Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma Its natural history and prognosis..
Am. Rev. Resp. Dis, 85 (1962), pp. 211
[32.]
J. Crinquette, P. Giard, J. Danes, A. Berger.
Granulome éosinophile osseux et réticulose pulmonaire compliques de coeur pulmonaire chronique et de tuberculose pulmonaire.
Rev. Tuberc. (Paris), 27 (1963), pp. 551
[33.]
C.H. Coury.
Une forme de réticulose viscérale: le granulóme éosinophile isolé des poumons.
Med. Afr. Noire, 2 (1964), pp. 51
[34.]
C.W. Ussher.
Primary pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma. A report of two patients.
J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv, 51 (1965), pp. 241
[35.]
M. Bariety, O. Monod, C. Coury, P. Choubrac, J. Paillas.
Les granulomes éosinophiles isolés des poumons.
J. Franç. Méd. Chir. Thor, 16 (1962), pp. 381
[36.]
I.A. May, J.M. Garfinkle, D.J. Dugan.
Eosinophilic granuloma of lung: report of three cases.
Ann. Intern. Med, 40 (1954), pp. 549
[37.]
M.E. Avery, J.C. Mc Affee, H.G. Guilp.
The course and prognosis of reticulo-endotheliosis. A study of fourty cases.
Am.J. Med, 22 (1957), pp. 636
[38.]
J. Thompson, R.H.A. Buechmer, R. Fishman.
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung.
Ann. Intern. Med, 48 (1958), pp. 1.134
[39.]
A.W. Williams, W.G. Dunnington, S.J. Berte.
Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma: a clinical and pathologic discussion.
Ann. Intern. Med, 54 (1961), pp. 30
[40.]
P.J. Nadeau, F.H. Ellis, E.G. Harrison, R.S. Fontana.
Primary pulmonary histiocytosis X.
Dis Chest, 37 (1960), pp. 325
[41.]
R.S. Mac Neil, H. Mac Donald Cameron.
Hand-Schüller-Christian Disease. Report of a case with unusual lung changes.
Thorax, 10 (1955), pp. 314
[42.]
R.S. Rowland.
Xanthomatosis and the reticulo-endothelial system: correlation of and diabetes insipidus (Christian's syndrome).
Arch. Intern Med, 42 (1928), pp. 611
[43.]
J. Laios, C. Nicholas, F.J. Lovelock.
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung.
Am. Rev. Resp. Dis, 83 (1961), pp. 394
[44.]
H.J. Buytendijk, Fr. Maesen.
Pneumothorax bilateral récidivant dans un cas d’histiocytose sans altération osseuse.
Presse Méd, 71 (1963), pp. 1.300
[45.]
C. Choffel, L. Wachtel, J.A. Lievre, B. Duperrat, F. Caby.
Histiocytose «X» révélée par un pneumomédiastin spontané.
J. Franç. Chir. Thor, 17 (1963), pp. 635
[46.]
J. Chretien, G. Roussel, J. Bignon, G. Brouet.
Réticulose pulmonairo de l’adulte avec présence de particules d’aspect viral dans les lésions.
Bull. Soc. Méd. Hóp. París, 117 (1966), pp. 401
[47.]
T. Le Coulant, T. Texier, J. Kermarec, J. Maleville.
Histiocytose X, leucose á monocytes terminale.
Bull. Soc. Franç. Derm. Syph, 68 (1961), pp. 355
[48.]
F. Badrinas, M. Bruguera, L. Reitg De Llobet, E. Ros.
Histiocitosis X.
Rev. Clín. Esp, 120 (1971), pp. 210
[49.]
H. Brocard, C.H. Gallouedec.
Les réticuloses pulmonaires, formes pulmonaires des réticuloses X.
Rev. Prat. Paris, 11 (1961), pp. 273
[50.]
J.S. Siegel, C.A. Coltman.
Histiocytosis X: response to vinblastine sulfate.
JAMA, 197 (1966), pp. 403
[51.]
F.S. Tennant.
Vinblastine for adult histiocytosis X.
J. Amer. Med. Ass, 210 (1969), pp. 2.284
[52.]
R.I. Mazze, R.D. Sellers, R.L. May, J.J. Timmes, K.E. Karlson.
Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma.
Dis. Chest, 39 (1961), pp. 140
[53.]
J. Beumer.
Diffuse eosinophilic granuloma of the lungs.
Acta Tuberc. Scand, 46 (1965), pp. 153
Copyright © 1975. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?