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Vol. 62. Issue 4.
Pages 211-286 (April 2026)
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Vol. 62. Issue 4.
Pages 211-286 (April 2026)
SEPAR's Voice

Consensus Document SEPAR–AAMR–ALAT–ASONEUMOCITO–SMNCT on Assessment and Treatment for Consumers of New Tobacco and Nicotine Products

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Carlos Rábade-Castedoa,
Corresponding author
crabcas1@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Maribel Cristóbal-Fernándezb, José Ignacio de Granda-Orivec,d, Susana Luhninge, Manuel Conrado Pacheco-Gallegof, Justino Regalado-Pinedag, Ireri Thirión-Romerog, Ledys del Carmen Blanquicett-Barriosh, María Inés Medíni, Daniel Buljubasichj, Ángela Ramos-Pinedok, Inmaculada Gorordo-Unzuetal, Alejandro Frino-Garcíam, Esther Pastor-Esplán, Lourdes Cañón-Barrosoo, Gloria Francisco-Corralp, Raúl Sandoval-Contrerasq, Juan Antonio Riesco-Mirandar, María Cristina Borrajos, Alfredo Moránt..., María Andrea Hernández-Pérezu, José Rogelio Pérez-Padillag, Germán Augusto Díaz-Santosv, Carlos Andrés Jiménez-RuizbVer más
a Unidad Especializada de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
b Unidad Especializada de Tabaquismo de Alta Complejidad, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
c Unidad de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de octubre, Madrid, Spain
d Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Neumología, Instituto Médico Privado, Centro de Consultas Externas, Córdoba, Argentina
f Servicio de Medicina Interna y Pulmonología, Universidad de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia
g Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ciudad de México, Mexico
h Centro de Atención Pulmonar, Barranquilla, Colombia
i Instituto Vacarezza y Fundación Favaloro, Grupo de Tabaquismo y Epidemiología de la Asociación Argentina de Medicina Respiratoria (AAMR), Buenos Aires, Argentina
j Servicio de Neumología, Sanatorio Nuestra Señora del Rosario, IPAM Medical Center, Rosario, Argentina
k Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
l Unidad de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital de Galdakao, Bilbao, Spain
m Unidad de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Spain
n Unidad de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital de San Joan, Alicante, Spain
o Unidad de Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Spain
p Servicio de Neumología, Hospital La Mancha Centro, Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain
q Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Virgen de los Lirios, Alcoy, Alicante, Spain
r Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Clínico San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain
s Centro de Neumología y Rehabilitación Respiratoria, Luján, Buenos Aires, Argentina
t Ministerio de Salud de Mendoza, Argentina
u Departamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas (INER), Mexico
v Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Abstract

The use of new tobacco and nicotine products (electronic nicotine delivery system, heated tobacco, and smoking water pipes) has increased in recent years worldwide. This has led to the emergence of a new smoker profile whose diagnostic and therapeutic approach is different from that of conventional tobacco smokers. The demand for help in quitting these new forms of smoking necessitates the development of guidelines or recommendations that are not currently available. Therefore, the Tobacco Control Group of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) and in collaboration with Ibero American societies (AAMR, ALAT, ASONEUMOCITO, SNMCT) have produced a consensus document using the nominal focus group methodology, supported by a narrative review on the approach to smoking in users of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and new forms of tobacco. The approach to diagnosing these types of users will be based on variables such as intensity, degree of nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and motivation, using new scales or questionnaires. Psychological counseling will be based on psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, cytisinicline, and burpropion are medications to consider for users of these devices.

Keywords:
Vaping
Smoking water pipe
Electronic nicotine delivery system
Treatment
Heated tobacco

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