Journal Information
Vol. 46. Issue S4.
EPOC: de la etiopatogenia al tratamiento
Pages 22-27 (September 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 46. Issue S4.
EPOC: de la etiopatogenia al tratamiento
Pages 22-27 (September 2010)
Full text access
Budesónida/formoterol en el tratamiento de la EPOC
Budesonide/formoterol in the treatment of COPD
Visits
13039
Germán Peces-Barba Romero
Corresponding author
gpeces@fjd.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Felipe Villar Álvarez
IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, CIBERES, Madrid, España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

Existen dos grandes ensayos clínicos realizados con la combinación de budesónida-formoterol en la EPOC estable a largo plazo que han mostrado unos claros datos acerca de la eficacia de esta combinación sobre la mejoría de la función pulmonar, los síntomas, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y sobre la reducción del número de exacerbaciones. Previamente a estos estudios, ya existía información acerca de la eficacia de sus monocomponentes sobre esta misma enfermedad, aunque los principales datos clínicos obtenidos con formoterol y budesónida por separado en el tratamiento de la EPOC provienen del estudio de las respectivas ramas de estos fármacos en los dos grandes ensayos clínicos que se describen en este artículo.

Con respecto a la mejoría encontrada en las variables de función pulmonar (FEV1, FVC y PEF), siempre era mayor con la combinación de budesónida-formoterol. La puntuación obtenida en los cuestionarios de calidad de vida también fue más favorable en las ramas de tratamiento combinado ya desde la primera semana de tratamiento y mantenida hasta los 12 meses de seguimiento, así como en la mejoría de los síntomas y en el uso de medicación de rescate. La frecuencia de exacerbaciones leves y graves, así como el uso de corticoides orales, fue menor en el grupo tratado con budesónida-formoterol. De igual modo, el tiempo transcurrido hasta la primera exacerbación también fue más prolongado en este mismo grupo.

En esta revisión se ponen de manifiesto los principales hallazgos demostrados acerca de la eficacia de la combinación de budesónida-formoterol en la EPOC estable.

Palabras clave:
EPOC
Exacerbaciones
Función pulmonar
Budesónida-formoterol
Corticoides orales
Abstract

Two large, 12-month clinical trials have been performed with budesonide-formoterol in patients with stable COPD and have shown clear data on the efficacy of this combination in improving pulmonary function, symptoms and health-related quality of life and in reducing the number of exacerbations. Before these trials, information was already available on the efficacy of both monocomponents in this disease, although the main clinical data obtained with formoterol and budesonide separately in the treatment of COPD come from the respective branches of these drugs in the two large clinical trials described in the present article.

Improvement in pulmonary function variables [forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF)] was always greater with the combination of budesonideformoterol. The scores obtained in quality of life questionnaires were also more favorable in the combination treatment branches as early as the first week of treatment and persisted at 12 months of follow-up. Improvement in symptoms and in the use of reliever medication was also greater in the combination branch. The frequency of mild and severe exacerbations, as well as the use of oral corticosteroids, was lower in the budesonide-formoterol branch. The time to first exacerbation was also more prolonged in this group.

The present review discusses the main findings on the efficacy of the combination of budesonide-formoterol in stable COPD.

Keywords:
COPD
Exacerbations
Pulmonary function
Budesonide-formoterol
Oral corticosteroids
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
G. Peces-Barba, J.A. Barberà, A. Agustí, C. Casanova, A. Casas, J.L. Izquierdo, et al.
[Diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: joint guidelines of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) and the Latin American Thoracic Society (ALAT)].
Arch Bronconeumol, 44 (2008), pp. 271-281
[2.]
P. Steiropoulos, A. Tzouvelekis, D. Bouros.
Formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 3 (2008), pp. 205-215
[3.]
W. Szafranski, A. Cukier, A. Ramirez, G. Menga, R. Sansores, S. Nahabedian, et al.
Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eur Respir J, 21 (2003), pp. 74-81
[4.]
P.M. Calverley, W. Boonsawat, Z. Cseke, N. Zhong, S. Peterson, H. Olsson.
Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Eur Respir J, 22 (2003), pp. 912-919
[5.]
P.S. Burge, P.M. Calverley, P.W. Jones, S. Spencer, J.A. Anderson, T.K. Maslen.
Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial.
BMJ, 320 (2000), pp. 1297-1330
[6.]
R.A. Pauwels, C.G. Lofdahl, L.A. Laitinen, J.P. Schouten, D.S. Postma, N.B. Pride, et al.
Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. EUROSCOP.
N Engl J Med, 340 (1999), pp. 1948-1953
[7.]
J. Vestbo, T. Sorensen, P. Lange, A. Brix, P. Torre, K. Viskum.
Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial.
Lancet, 353 (1999), pp. 1819-1823
[8.]
Lung Health Study Research Group.
Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
N Engl J Med, 343 (2000), pp. 1902-1909
[9.]
C. Fletcher, R. Peto.
The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction.
Br Med J, 1 (1977), pp. 1645-1648
[10.]
N.R. Anthonisen, J.E. Connett, J.P. Kiley, M.D. Altose, W.C. Bailey, A.S. Buist, et al.
Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study.
JAMA, 272 (1994), pp. 1497-1505
[11.]
R. Pauwels, P. Calverley, A.S. Buist, S. Rennard, Y. Fukuchi, E. Stahl, C.G. Löfdahl.
COPD exacerbations: the importance of a standard definition.
Respir Med, 98 (2004), pp. 99-107
[12.]
G. Van den Boom, M.P. Rutten-van Mölken, P.R. Tirimanna, C.P. Van Schayck, H. Folgering, C. Van Weel.
Association between health-related quality of life and consultation for respiratory symptoms: results from the DIMCA programme.
Eur Respir J, 11 (1998), pp. 67-72
[13.]
J. De Miguel Díez, J.L. Izquierdo Alonso, J.M. Rodríguez González-Moro, P. De Lucas Ramos, J.M. Bellón Cano, et al.
Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the influence of level of patient care.
Arch Bronconeumol, 40 (2004), pp. 431-437
[14.]
F. Pitta, T. Troosters, M.A. Spruit, V.S. Probst, M. Decramer, R. Gosselink.
Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171 (2005), pp. 972-977
[15.]
R.L. ZuWallack, M.C. Haggerty, P. Jones.
Clinically meaningful outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Med, 117 (2004), pp. 49S-59S
[16.]
A. Domingo-Salvany, R. Lamarca, M. Ferrer, J. Garcia-Aymerich, J. Alonso, M. Félez, et al.
Health-related quality of life and mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166 (2002), pp. 680-685
[17.]
T.A. Seemungal, G.C. Donaldson, E.A. Paul, J.C. Bestall, D.J. Jeffries, J.A. Wedzicha.
Effect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. 1418-1422
[18.]
D.A. Mahler, D. Tomlinson, E.M. Olmstead, A.N. Tosteson, G.T. O’Connor.
Changes in dyspnea, health status, and lung function in chronic airway disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151 (1995), pp. 61-65
[19.]
M. Cazzola, P. Santus, F. Di Marco, B. Boveri, F. Castagna, P. Carlucci, et al.
Bronchodilator effect of an inhaled combination therapy with salmeterol + fluticasone and formoterol + budesonide in patients with COPD.
Respir Med, 97 (2003), pp. 453-457
[20.]
M.R. Partridge, W. Schuermann, O. Beckman, T. Persson, T. Polanowski.
Effect on lung function and morning activities of budesonide/formoterol versus salmeterol/fluticasone in patients with COPD.
Ther Adv Respir Dis, 3 (2009), pp. 1-11
[21.]
L.J. Nannini, C.J. Cates, T.J. Lasserson, P. Poole.
Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled steroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (2007),
[22.]
S.D. Aaron, K. Vandemheen, D. Fergusson, M. Fitzgerald, F. Maltais, J. Bourbeau, et al.
The Canadian Optimal Therapy of COPD Trial: design, organization and patient recruitment.
Can Respir J, 11 (2004), pp. 581-585
[23.]
T. Welte, M. Miravitlles, P. Hernandez, G. Eriksson, S. Peterson, T. Polanowski, et al.
Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol added to tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 180 (2009), pp. 741-750
Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?