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Vol. 29. Issue 7.
Pages 356-358 (October 1993)
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Vol. 29. Issue 7.
Pages 356-358 (October 1993)
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Asociación de cáncer de pulmón y cáncer esofágico
The association of lung cancer and esophageal cancer
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A. Aldeano1
Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva. Hospital de Bellvitge -Princeps d’Espanya. Barcelona
J. Moya*, M. Deu*
* Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital de Bellvitge -Princeps d’Espanya. Barcelona
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Se presentan 2 casos de doble neoplasia pulmonar y esofágica, una sincrónica y otra metacrónica, que han sido tributarios de cirugía exerética. Realizamos una revisión de la literatura existente sobre dobles neoplasias aerodigestivas, y se registra el riesgo y las asociaciones más frecuentes. A pesar del mal pronóstico de estos enfermos, se propone como tratamiento de elección la cirugía radical, siempre que ello sea posible según criterios oncológicos y funcionales, respetando al máximo la capacidad funcional respiratoria en la exéresis de la neoplasia pulmonar. Así mismo, se revisa el empleo de agentes quimioprofilácticos, principalmente los retinoides, que se han mostrado eficaces en la prevención de cáncer epidermoide. Su utilidad profiláctica precisa aún de estudios prospectivos a gran escala que permitan determinar el beneficio en pacientes con neoplasias aerodigestivas.

Two cases of double pulmonary and esophageal neoplasia, one being synchronic and the other metachronic which had undergone exeretic surgery are presented. A review of the literature on double aerodigestive neoplasms was performed reporting the risk and the most frequent associations. Despite the bad prognosis of these patients radical surgery is proposed as the treatment of choice as long as this is possible in accordance with oncologic and functional criteria with maximum respect to functional respiratory capacity in exeresis of the pulmonary neoplasm. Likewise, the use of chemoprophy-lactic agents, princiapally retinoid agents which have proved to be effective in the prevention of epidermoid cancer is reviewed. The prophylactic use of the same still requires large scale prospective studies which allow their beneficial use to be determined in patients with aerodigestive neoplasms.

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Copyright © 1993. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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