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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo se intentan establecer las indicaciones de la broncoscopia&#44; r&#237;gida y flexible&#44; como acto complementario de urgencia en cirug&#237;a&#46; Sobre un total de 3&#46;000 exploraciones endosc&#243;picas se hace un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo de las 304 broncoscopias urgentes en cirug&#237;a&#44; de las que 284 fueron flexibles y 20 r&#237;gidas divididas en tres grupos&#58; &#47;&#46;Intubaciones preoperatorias &#40;57&#41;&#44; II&#46; Operatorias &#40;16&#41;&#44; y III&#46; Postoperatorias &#40;231&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de un an&#225;lisis de cada grupo y teniendo en cuenta la escasez de referencias en la literatura sobre algunos aspectos del tema&#44; se tratan de deducir consecuencias que tengan alguna utilidad de aplicaci&#243;n pr&#225;ctica&#44; respaldada por la experiencia recogida&#46; As&#237; en el grupo I se comprueba la gran utilidad de la ayuda del fibrobroncoscopio en la intubaci&#243;n naso u orotraqueal para anestesia general en situaciones anat&#243;micas di&#241;ciles&#46; El grupo II permite analizar principalmente las diferentes t&#233;cnicas para realizar una fibrobroncoscopia con anestesia general en las mejores condiciones ventilatorias&#46; En el grupo III se evidencian las ventajas de aplicaci&#243;n del fibrobroncoscopio tanto en el aspecto diagn&#243;stico como terap&#233;utico para el seguimiento y control postoperatorio de tr&#225;quea y bronquios as&#237; como la resoluci&#243;n de atelectasias y aspiraci&#243;n de secreciones retenidas&#44; principalmente relacionadas con la cirug&#237;a tor&#225;cica que supusieron el 88 &#37; de las broncoscopias aspirativas urgentes&#46; En el an&#225;lisis del tiempo que medi&#243; entre el acto quir&#250;rgico y la indicaci&#243;n de la broncoscopia aspirativa no encontramos diferencias significativas seg&#250;n el tipo de cirug&#237;a &#40;pulmonar&#44; card&#237;aca u otras&#41;&#46; La tendencia progresiva a disminuir el n&#250;mero de broncoscopias aspirativas en nuestro centro podr&#237;a ser debida a varios factores de los que el m&#225;s importante ser&#237;a probablemente la fisioterapia respiratoria&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 18. Issue 6.
Pages 309-318 (November - December 1982)
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Vol. 18. Issue 6.
Pages 309-318 (November - December 1982)
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Urgencias broncologicas en cirugia
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P. Lazaro y de Mercado, S. Dominguez Reboiras, R. Vidal Loures, J.L. Cruz Ramos
Servicio de Neumología. Centro Especial Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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En este trabajo se intentan establecer las indicaciones de la broncoscopia, rígida y flexible, como acto complementario de urgencia en cirugía. Sobre un total de 3.000 exploraciones endoscópicas se hace un análisis retrospectivo de las 304 broncoscopias urgentes en cirugía, de las que 284 fueron flexibles y 20 rígidas divididas en tres grupos: /.Intubaciones preoperatorias (57), II. Operatorias (16), y III. Postoperatorias (231). Después de un análisis de cada grupo y teniendo en cuenta la escasez de referencias en la literatura sobre algunos aspectos del tema, se tratan de deducir consecuencias que tengan alguna utilidad de aplicación práctica, respaldada por la experiencia recogida. Así en el grupo I se comprueba la gran utilidad de la ayuda del fibrobroncoscopio en la intubación naso u orotraqueal para anestesia general en situaciones anatómicas diñciles. El grupo II permite analizar principalmente las diferentes técnicas para realizar una fibrobroncoscopia con anestesia general en las mejores condiciones ventilatorias. En el grupo III se evidencian las ventajas de aplicación del fibrobroncoscopio tanto en el aspecto diagnóstico como terapéutico para el seguimiento y control postoperatorio de tráquea y bronquios así como la resolución de atelectasias y aspiración de secreciones retenidas, principalmente relacionadas con la cirugía torácica que supusieron el 88 % de las broncoscopias aspirativas urgentes. En el análisis del tiempo que medió entre el acto quirúrgico y la indicación de la broncoscopia aspirativa no encontramos diferencias significativas según el tipo de cirugía (pulmonar, cardíaca u otras). La tendencia progresiva a disminuir el número de broncoscopias aspirativas en nuestro centro podría ser debida a varios factores de los que el más importante sería probablemente la fisioterapia respiratoria.

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Copyright © 1982. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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