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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo se intentan establecer las indicaciones de la broncoscopia&#44; r&#237;gida y flexible&#44; como acto complementario de urgencia en cirug&#237;a&#46; Sobre un total de 3&#46;000 exploraciones endosc&#243;picas se hace un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo de las 304 broncoscopias urgentes en cirug&#237;a&#44; de las que 284 fueron flexibles y 20 r&#237;gidas divididas en tres grupos&#58; &#47;&#46;Intubaciones preoperatorias &#40;57&#41;&#44; II&#46; Operatorias &#40;16&#41;&#44; y III&#46; Postoperatorias &#40;231&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de un an&#225;lisis de cada grupo y teniendo en cuenta la escasez de referencias en la literatura sobre algunos aspectos del tema&#44; se tratan de deducir consecuencias que tengan alguna utilidad de aplicaci&#243;n pr&#225;ctica&#44; respaldada por la experiencia recogida&#46; As&#237; en el grupo I se comprueba la gran utilidad de la ayuda del fibrobroncoscopio en la intubaci&#243;n naso u orotraqueal para anestesia general en situaciones anat&#243;micas di&#241;ciles&#46; El grupo II permite analizar principalmente las diferentes t&#233;cnicas para realizar una fibrobroncoscopia con anestesia general en las mejores condiciones ventilatorias&#46; En el grupo III se evidencian las ventajas de aplicaci&#243;n del fibrobroncoscopio tanto en el aspecto diagn&#243;stico como terap&#233;utico para el seguimiento y control postoperatorio de tr&#225;quea y bronquios as&#237; como la resoluci&#243;n de atelectasias y aspiraci&#243;n de secreciones retenidas&#44; principalmente relacionadas con la cirug&#237;a tor&#225;cica que supusieron el 88 &#37; de las broncoscopias aspirativas urgentes&#46; En el an&#225;lisis del tiempo que medi&#243; entre el acto quir&#250;rgico y la indicaci&#243;n de la broncoscopia aspirativa no encontramos diferencias significativas seg&#250;n el tipo de cirug&#237;a &#40;pulmonar&#44; card&#237;aca u otras&#41;&#46; La tendencia progresiva a disminuir el n&#250;mero de broncoscopias aspirativas en nuestro centro podr&#237;a ser debida a varios factores de los que el m&#225;s importante ser&#237;a probablemente la fisioterapia respiratoria&#46;</p></span>"
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Urgencias broncologicas en cirugia
P. Lazaro y de Mercado, S. Dominguez Reboiras, R. Vidal Loures, J.L. Cruz Ramos
Servicio de Neumología. Centro Especial Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo se intentan establecer las indicaciones de la broncoscopia&#44; r&#237;gida y flexible&#44; como acto complementario de urgencia en cirug&#237;a&#46; Sobre un total de 3&#46;000 exploraciones endosc&#243;picas se hace un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo de las 304 broncoscopias urgentes en cirug&#237;a&#44; de las que 284 fueron flexibles y 20 r&#237;gidas divididas en tres grupos&#58; &#47;&#46;Intubaciones preoperatorias &#40;57&#41;&#44; II&#46; Operatorias &#40;16&#41;&#44; y III&#46; Postoperatorias &#40;231&#41;&#46; Despu&#233;s de un an&#225;lisis de cada grupo y teniendo en cuenta la escasez de referencias en la literatura sobre algunos aspectos del tema&#44; se tratan de deducir consecuencias que tengan alguna utilidad de aplicaci&#243;n pr&#225;ctica&#44; respaldada por la experiencia recogida&#46; As&#237; en el grupo I se comprueba la gran utilidad de la ayuda del fibrobroncoscopio en la intubaci&#243;n naso u orotraqueal para anestesia general en situaciones anat&#243;micas di&#241;ciles&#46; El grupo II permite analizar principalmente las diferentes t&#233;cnicas para realizar una fibrobroncoscopia con anestesia general en las mejores condiciones ventilatorias&#46; En el grupo III se evidencian las ventajas de aplicaci&#243;n del fibrobroncoscopio tanto en el aspecto diagn&#243;stico como terap&#233;utico para el seguimiento y control postoperatorio de tr&#225;quea y bronquios as&#237; como la resoluci&#243;n de atelectasias y aspiraci&#243;n de secreciones retenidas&#44; principalmente relacionadas con la cirug&#237;a tor&#225;cica que supusieron el 88 &#37; de las broncoscopias aspirativas urgentes&#46; En el an&#225;lisis del tiempo que medi&#243; entre el acto quir&#250;rgico y la indicaci&#243;n de la broncoscopia aspirativa no encontramos diferencias significativas seg&#250;n el tipo de cirug&#237;a &#40;pulmonar&#44; card&#237;aca u otras&#41;&#46; La tendencia progresiva a disminuir el n&#250;mero de broncoscopias aspirativas en nuestro centro podr&#237;a ser debida a varios factores de los que el m&#225;s importante ser&#237;a probablemente la fisioterapia respiratoria&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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