array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615306396"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30639-6"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-03-01"
  "aid" => "70709"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1997"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1997;33:118-23"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1671
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 81
      "HTML" => 826
      "PDF" => 764
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615306402"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30640-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-03-01"
    "aid" => "70710"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1997;33:124-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1559
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 86
        "HTML" => 826
        "PDF" => 647
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Tratamiento quirúrgico de la hipertrofia adenoamigdalar en niños con trastornos respiratorios durante el sueño: cambio en el patrón polisomnográfico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "124"
          "paginaFinal" => "128"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Surgical treatment of adenotonsillar enlargement in children with sleep respiratory disorders: changes in polysomnographic patterns"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Sánchez Armengol, F. Capote Gil, S. Cano Gómez, C. Carmona Bernal, E. García Díaz, J. Castillo Gómez"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Sánchez Armengol"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Capote Gil"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "Cano Gómez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Carmona Bernal"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "García Díaz"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Castillo Gómez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615306402?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003300000003/v1_201506200427/S0300289615306402/v1_201506200427/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615306384"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)30638-4"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-03-01"
    "aid" => "70708"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1997;33:113-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1570
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 61
        "HTML" => 738
        "PDF" => 771
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Conocimientos y destreza en el manejo del inhalador Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> por parte del personal sanitario"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "113"
          "paginaFinal" => "117"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Health care workers&#8217; knowledge and skill in managing the Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> inhalter"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "V&#46; Plaza, J&#46; Giner, J&#46; G&#243;mez, P&#46; Casan, J&#46; Sanchis"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Plaza"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Giner"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Casan"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sanchis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615306384?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003300000003/v1_201506200427/S0300289615306384/v1_201506200427/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Sistemas de valoraci&#243;n cl&#237;nica en el diagn&#243;stico del tromboembolismo pulmonar &#40;TEP&#41;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "118"
        "paginaFinal" => "123"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Otero-Candelera, A&#46; Cayuela Dom&#237;nguez, M&#46; Arenas, A&#46; Segado Soriano, E&#46; Barrot Cort&#233;s, A&#46; Verano Rodr&#237;guez"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Otero-Candelera"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cayuela Dom&#237;nguez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Arenas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Segado Soriano"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Barrot Cort&#233;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Verano Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#46; Sevilla"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Epidemiolog&#237;a Cl&#237;nica&#46; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#46; Sevilla"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Castillo de Marchenilla&#44; 5&#44; n&#250;cleo 2&#44; l&#46;&#176; A&#46; 41013 Sevilla&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Clinical evaluation systems for diagnosing pulmonary thromboembolism"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1996-02-13"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1996-07-16"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545600"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Embolia pulmonar"
            1 => "Perfil cl&#237;nico del TEP"
            2 => "Diagn&#243;stico del TEP"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec545601"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Pulmonary embolism"
            1 => "Diagnosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nos propusimos desarrollar en nuestro medio los dos sistemas de valoraci&#243;n de la presencia de TEP a partir de la evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica del paciente &#40;cuestionario estandarizado y modelos multivariantes&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde septiembre de 1993 hasta noviembre de 1994 se recogieron los datos &#40;historia cl&#237;nica&#44; exploraci&#243;n&#44; pruebas complementarias&#41; de los pacientes ingresados en nuestra planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n por sospecha de TEP&#46; Las <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> calculadas de cada una de las variables recogidas se utilizaron como pesos para determinar la pertenencia o no al grupo de riesgo de TEP&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica m&#250;ltiple&#46; El rendimiento de los dos sistemas de valoraci&#243;n creados &#40;sistemas de pesos y modelo log&#237;stico&#41; se estudi&#243; mediante la construcci&#243;n de las curvas ROC&#46; Fueron ingresados 82 pacientes&#58; 40 mujeres y 42 varones con una edad media de 60&#44;94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;39 a&#241;os&#46; Mediante el cuestionario se lleg&#243; a obtener una sensibilidad del 88&#37;&#44; una especificidad del 75&#37;&#44; un valor predictivo positivo del 94&#37; y un valor predictivo negativo del 60&#37;&#46; Con la aplicaci&#243;n de un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#44; se obtuvo una sensibilidad del 96&#44;3&#37; para el diagn&#243;stico de TEP&#44; incluyendo las siguientes variables&#58; sexo femenino&#44; inmovilizaci&#243;n por causa m&#233;dica&#44; presencia cl&#237;nica de trombosis venosa profunda &#40;TVP&#41; en miembros inferiores y aparici&#243;n de disnea injustificada&#46; Comparando ambos m&#233;todos ninguno de ambos sistemas apareci&#243; claramente superior al otro en la valoraci&#243;n cl&#237;nica para el diagn&#243;stico de TEP&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We proposed developing two symptom-based systems for assessing the presence of pulmonary thromboembolism &#40;TEP&#41; in our practice&#44; using a standardized questionnaire and multivariate models&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data were collected from September 1993 through November 1994 &#40;case reports&#44; physical examination findings and complementary test results&#41; of patients admitted to our ward with a suspicion of TEP&#46; The calculated odds ratio for each of the variables recorded were used as weights to determine their relevance or not for the group at risk for TEP&#46; The yield of the two systems developed &#40;a weights system and a logistical model&#41; were studied by plotting ROC curves&#46; Eighty-two patients &#40;40 women and 42 men&#44; mean age 60&#46;94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;39 years&#41; were admitted&#46; The questionnaire had a sensitivity of 88&#37; and a specificity of 75&#37;&#44; a positive predictive value of 94&#37; and a negative predictive value of 60&#37;&#46; The logistical regression model had a sensitivity of 96&#46;3&#37; for a diagnosis of TEP with inclusion of the following variables&#58; female sex&#44; disease-related immobility&#44; presence of deep venous thrombosis &#40;DVT&#41; in the lower extremities and the appearance of unexplained dyspnea&#46; Neither system was clearly superior to the other for arriving at a clinical diagnosis of TEP&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors contribuiting to incorrect diagnosis of pulmonary embolic disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Modan"
                            1 => "E&#46; Sharon"
                            2 => "N&#46; Jelin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "388"
                        "paginaFinal" => "393"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5077995"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors influencing the correct antemortem diagnosis of major pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;Z&#46; Goldhaber"
                            1 => "C&#46;H&#46; Hennekens"
                            2 => "D&#46;A&#46; Evans"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "822"
                        "paginaFinal" => "826"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7148876"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality from pulmonary embolism in the United States&#58; 1962 to 1984"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Lilienfeld"
                            1 => "E&#46; Chan"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ehland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;067"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;072"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2245721"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hospitalization and case fatality for pulmonary embolism in the twin cities&#58; 1979-1984"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Lilienfeld"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Godbold"
                            2 => "G&#46;L&#46; Burke"
                            3 => "M&#46; Spafka"
                            4 => "D&#46;L&#46; Pham"
                            5 => "J&#46; Baxter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "120"
                        "paginaInicial" => "392"
                        "paginaFinal" => "395"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2382617"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of an instant Tc 99m labelled lung scanning agent"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Subramaniam"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Arnold"
                            2 => "F&#46;D&#46; Thomas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nucl Med"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "paginaInicial" => "13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ventilation-perfusion studies in suspected pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;R&#46; Biello"
                            1 => "A&#46;G&#46; Mattor"
                            2 => "R&#46;C&#46; McKnight"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;033"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;037"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Therapeutic and economic implication of emergency department evolution for venous thrombosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;S&#46; Gross"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Burney"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Emerg Phys"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "110"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46;M&#46; Moser"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Le Maine"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "439"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Las curvas ROC en la evaluaci&#243;n de las pruebas diagn&#243;sticas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Burgue&#241;o"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "661"
                        "paginaFinal" => "670"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical&#44; laboratory&#44; roentgenographic and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D&#46; Stein"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Terrin"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Holes"
                            3 => "H&#46;I&#46; Palensky"
                            4 => "H&#46;A&#46; Saltzman"
                            5 => "B&#46;T&#46; Thompson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "598"
                        "paginaFinal" => "603"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1909617"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective study of a standardized questionnaire to improve clinical estimate of pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Celi"
                            1 => "A&#46; Palla"
                            2 => "S&#46; Petruzzelli"
                            3 => "L&#46; Carrozzi"
                            4 => "A&#46; Jacobson"
                            5 => "G&#46; Cella"
                            6 => "C&#46; Giuntini"
                            7 => "A&#46; Sasahara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "332"
                        "paginaFinal" => "337"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2914484"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Improvement of screening of pulmonary embolism with a standarized questionnaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Petruzzelli"
                            1 => "A&#46; Palla"
                            2 => "M&#46; Cifi"
                            3 => "C&#46; Giuntini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "329"
                        "paginaFinal" => "337"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2284510"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosing pulmonary embolism using clinical findings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "V&#46;L&#46; Hoellerich"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46; Wigton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;699"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;704"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3778075"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neural network in the clinical diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Patil"
                            1 => "J&#46;W&#46; Henry"
                            2 => "M&#46; Rubenfire"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;684"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8252992"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The clinical features of submassive and massive pulmonary emboli"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;R&#46; Bell"
                            1 => "T&#46;L&#46; Simon"
                            2 => "D&#46;L&#46; DeMets"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "355"
                        "paginaFinal" => "360"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/842555"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors in pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;W&#46; Coon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Gynecol Obstet"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "143"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/959958"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical features of pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Monganelli"
                            1 => "A&#46; Palla"
                            2 => "V&#46; Donnamaria"
                            3 => "C&#46; Giuntini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism in women and men"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Quinn"
                            1 => "B&#46;T&#46; Thompson"
                            2 => "M&#46;L&#46; Terrin"
                            3 => "J&#46; Throll"
                            4 => "C&#46; Athanasouris"
                            5 => "K&#46; Mckissick"
                            6 => "P&#46; Stein"
                            7 => "C&#46; Hols"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "268"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;689"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;696"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1460737"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gender&#44; age and clinical signs in patientes suspected of pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Donnamaria"
                            1 => "A&#46; Palla"
                            2 => "C&#46; Giuntini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8177965"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thromboembolism in orthopoedic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Bergqvist"
                            1 => "S&#46;E&#46; Bergentz"
                            2 => "H&#46; Fredin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Orthop Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "250"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6204500"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003300000003/v1_201506200427/S0300289615306396/v1_201506200427/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003300000003/v1_201506200427/S0300289615306396/v1_201506200427/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615306396?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 118-123 (March 1997)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 118-123 (March 1997)
Full text access
Sistemas de valoración clínica en el diagnóstico del tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP)
Clinical evaluation systems for diagnosing pulmonary thromboembolism
Visits
4263
R. Otero-Candelera*,1, A. Cayuela Domínguez**, M. Arenas*, A. Segado Soriano*, E. Barrot Cortés*, A. Verano Rodríguez*
* Servicios de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
** Servicios de Epidemiología Clínica. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
This item has received
Article information

Nos propusimos desarrollar en nuestro medio los dos sistemas de valoración de la presencia de TEP a partir de la evaluación clínica del paciente (cuestionario estandarizado y modelos multivariantes).

Desde septiembre de 1993 hasta noviembre de 1994 se recogieron los datos (historia clínica, exploración, pruebas complementarias) de los pacientes ingresados en nuestra planta de hospitalización por sospecha de TEP. Las odds ratio calculadas de cada una de las variables recogidas se utilizaron como pesos para determinar la pertenencia o no al grupo de riesgo de TEP. Además, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística múltiple. El rendimiento de los dos sistemas de valoración creados (sistemas de pesos y modelo logístico) se estudió mediante la construcción de las curvas ROC. Fueron ingresados 82 pacientes: 40 mujeres y 42 varones con una edad media de 60,94±14,39 años. Mediante el cuestionario se llegó a obtener una sensibilidad del 88%, una especificidad del 75%, un valor predictivo positivo del 94% y un valor predictivo negativo del 60%. Con la aplicación de un modelo de regresión logística, se obtuvo una sensibilidad del 96,3% para el diagnóstico de TEP, incluyendo las siguientes variables: sexo femenino, inmovilización por causa médica, presencia clínica de trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) en miembros inferiores y aparición de disnea injustificada. Comparando ambos métodos ninguno de ambos sistemas apareció claramente superior al otro en la valoración clínica para el diagnóstico de TEP.

Palabras clave:
Embolia pulmonar
Perfil clínico del TEP
Diagnóstico del TEP

We proposed developing two symptom-based systems for assessing the presence of pulmonary thromboembolism (TEP) in our practice, using a standardized questionnaire and multivariate models.

Data were collected from September 1993 through November 1994 (case reports, physical examination findings and complementary test results) of patients admitted to our ward with a suspicion of TEP. The calculated odds ratio for each of the variables recorded were used as weights to determine their relevance or not for the group at risk for TEP. The yield of the two systems developed (a weights system and a logistical model) were studied by plotting ROC curves. Eighty-two patients (40 women and 42 men, mean age 60.94±14.39 years) were admitted. The questionnaire had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 75%, a positive predictive value of 94% and a negative predictive value of 60%. The logistical regression model had a sensitivity of 96.3% for a diagnosis of TEP with inclusion of the following variables: female sex, disease-related immobility, presence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremities and the appearance of unexplained dyspnea. Neither system was clearly superior to the other for arriving at a clinical diagnosis of TEP.

Key words:
Pulmonary embolism
Diagnosis
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
B. Modan, E. Sharon, N. Jelin.
Factors contribuiting to incorrect diagnosis of pulmonary embolic disease.
Chest, 62 (1972), pp. 388-393
[2.]
S.Z. Goldhaber, C.H. Hennekens, D.A. Evans.
Factors influencing the correct antemortem diagnosis of major pulmonary embolism.
Am J Med, 73 (1982), pp. 822-826
[3.]
D.E. Lilienfeld, E. Chan, J. Ehland, et al.
Mortality from pulmonary embolism in the United States: 1962 to 1984.
Chest, 98 (1990), pp. 1.067-1.072
[4.]
D.E. Lilienfeld, J.H. Godbold, G.L. Burke, M. Spafka, D.L. Pham, J. Baxter.
Hospitalization and case fatality for pulmonary embolism in the twin cities: 1979-1984.
Am Heart J, 120 (1990), pp. 392-395
[5.]
G. Subramaniam, R.W. Arnold, F.D. Thomas.
Evaluation of an instant Tc 99m labelled lung scanning agent.
J Nucl Med, (1972), pp. 13
[6.]
D.R. Biello, A.G. Mattor, R.C. McKnight.
Ventilation-perfusion studies in suspected pulmonary embolism.
Am J Rheum, 133 (1979), pp. 1.033-1.037
[7.]
W.S. Gross, R.E. Burney.
Therapeutic and economic implication of emergency department evolution for venous thrombosis.
J Am Coll Emerg Phys, 8 (1979), pp. 110
[8.]
K.M. Moser, J.R. Le Maine.
Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis?.
Am Intern Med, 94 (1981), pp. 439-444
[9.]
M.J. Burgueño, J.L. García, J.M. González.
Las curvas ROC en la evaluación de las pruebas diagnósticas.
Med Clin (Barc), 104 (1995), pp. 661-670
[10.]
P.D. Stein, M.L. Terrin, C.A. Holes, H.I. Palensky, H.A. Saltzman, B.T. Thompson.
Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 598-603
[11.]
A. Celi, A. Palla, S. Petruzzelli, L. Carrozzi, A. Jacobson, G. Cella, C. Giuntini, A. Sasahara.
Prospective study of a standardized questionnaire to improve clinical estimate of pulmonary embolism.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 332-337
[12.]
S. Petruzzelli, A. Palla, M. Cifi, C. Giuntini.
Improvement of screening of pulmonary embolism with a standarized questionnaire.
Respiration, 57 (1990), pp. 329-337
[13.]
V.L. Hoellerich, R.S. Wigton.
Diagnosing pulmonary embolism using clinical findings.
Arch Intern Med, 146 (1986), pp. 1.699-1.704
[14.]
S. Patil, J.W. Henry, M. Rubenfire, et al.
Neural network in the clinical diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 1.684-1.689
[15.]
W.R. Bell, T.L. Simon, D.L. DeMets.
The clinical features of submassive and massive pulmonary emboli.
Am J Med, 62 (1977), pp. 355-360
[16.]
W.W. Coon.
Risk factors in pulmonary embolism.
Surg Gynecol Obstet, 143 (1976), pp. 385-390
[17.]
D. Monganelli, A. Palla, V. Donnamaria, C. Giuntini.
Clinical features of pulmonary embolism.
Chest, 107 (1995), pp. 25-32
[18.]
D.A. Quinn, B.T. Thompson, M.L. Terrin, J. Throll, C. Athanasouris, K. Mckissick, P. Stein, C. Hols.
A prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism in women and men.
JAMA, 268 (1992), pp. 1.689-1.696
[19.]
V. Donnamaria, A. Palla, C. Giuntini.
Gender, age and clinical signs in patientes suspected of pulmonary embolism.
Respiration, 61 (1994), pp. 1-7
[20.]
D. Bergqvist, S.E. Bergentz, H. Fredin.
Thromboembolism in orthopoedic surgery.
Acta Orthop Scand, 55 (1984), pp. 247-250
Copyright © 1997. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?