Journal Information
Vol. 44. Issue 5.
Pages 252-256 (January 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 44. Issue 5.
Pages 252-256 (January 2008)
Original Articles
Full text access
Short-Stay Respiratory Unit: A New Option for Inpatient Care
Visits
4464
Joan Maria Broquetasa,b,c, Roser Pedrenya, Juana María Martínez-Llorensa, Jacobo Sellarésa, Joaquim Geaa,c,
Corresponding author
jgea@imim.es

Correspondence: Dr J. Gea Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital del Mar Pg. Marítim, 25 08003 Barcelona, Spain
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain
b Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
c CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, ISCiii, Ministerio de Sanidad, Spain. Universitat Pomeu-Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

The current pressure on conventional inpatient care units represents a very serious problem for respiratory medicine departments. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of a new instrumenta short-stay respiratory uniton the quality of care delivered by the respiratory medicine department of a tertiary care hospital.

Material and methods

The short-stay respiratory unit consisted of 4 conventional hospital beds managed by a pulmonologist. The beds were only used to treat patients diagnosed with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma, community-acquired pneumonia, or suspected lung cancer, and stays were intended to only last for less than 4 days. Analyzing a range of healthcare quality variables, we compared the quality of care delivered during the first 6 months the unit was in operation (October 2005 to March 2006) to that delivered in the same period 12 months earlier.

Results

The study included 147 patients admitted to the short-stay unit. The mean (SD) age of the patients was 64 (17) years and 79% were men. The mean length of stay was 3.3 (1.6) days-only 1.4% of patients stayed for longer than 4 days-and the readmission rate was 2.7%. There were no deaths. The existence of the short-stay respiratory unit led to a 30% decrease in the overall mean length of stay in the respiratory medicine department (11.8 [4.6] vs 8.3 [2.6] days; P < .001), and the readmission rate fell from 21% to 15% (P < .05). While there were no differences in mortality between the 2 periods, the complexity of diseases treated by the respiratory medicine department showed an increase of 9.2% (P < .001).

Conclusions

A short-stay respiratory unit can improve the efficiency of care delivered by a respiratory medicine department by reducing both the mean duration of hospitalization and the readmission rate, without a reduction in the complexity of diseases treated or a need for additional resources.

Key words:
Hospitalization
Mean stay
Readmissions
COPD
Asthma
Specialization
Objetivo

La presión asistencial sobre la hospitalización convencional es un problema acuciante en los servicios de neumología. El propósito del estudio ha sido analizar el impacto de un nuevo dispositivo, la unidad neumológica de estancia corta (UNEC), sobre la calidad de la atención en el servicio de neumología de un hospital terciario.

Material y métodos

La UNEC se dotó de 4 camas de hospitalización convencional, gestionadas por un neumólogo especializado. En ella ingresaron sólo pacientes con diagnósticos de exacerbación de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) o asma bronquial, neumonía extrahospitalaria o sospecha de cáncer de pulmón, y previsión de estancia inferior a 4 días. Se analizó el período de puesta en funcionamiento de la unidad (6 meses, de octubre a marzo) frente al mismo período del año anterior, valorándose los distintos índices de calidad asistencial.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 147 pacientes (79% varones), con una media ± desviación estándar de edad de 64 ± 17 años. La estancia media en la UNEC fue de 3,3 ± 1,6 días -sólo un 1,4% de los pacientes superó los 4 días- y la tasa de reingresos, del 2,7%. No hubo mortalidad. Con la UNEC, la estancia media global en el servicio disminuyó un 30% (de 11,8 ± 4,6 a 8,3 ± 2,6 días; p < 0,001), al igual que los reingresos (del 21 al 15%; p < 0,05), sin cambios en la mortalidad. Sin embargo, la complejidad de las enfermedades ingresadas en neumología aumentó un 9,2% (p < 0,001).

Conclusiones

La UNEC puede mejorar la eficiencia de la atención neumológica al disminuir la estancia media hospitalaria y la tasa de reingresos, sin reducir la complejidad de las enfermedades atendidas ni precisar recursos adicionales específicos.

Palabras clave:
Hospitalización
Estancia media
Reingresos
EPOC
Asma
Especialización
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1]
J Bañeres, J Alonso, JM Broquetas, JM Antó.
Ingresos hospitalarios inadecuados y días de estancia inactivos en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y neoplasia pulmonar.
Med Clin (Barc), 100 (1993), pp. 407-411
[2]
K Schwartzman, G Duquette, M Zaoude, MJ Dion, MA Lagace, J Poitras, et al.
Respiratory day hospital: a novel approach to acute respiratory care.
CMAJ, 165 (2001), pp. 1067-1071
[3]
RM Marrades.
Hospitalización domiciliaria, ¿una nueva modalidad asistencial?.
Arch Bronconeumol, 37 (2001), pp. 157-159
[4]
A Muiño-Míguez.
Unidad médica de corta estancia.
An Med Interna, 19 (2002), pp. 219-220
[5]
S Daly, DA Campbell, PA Cameron.
Short-stay units and observation medicine: a systematic review.
Med J Aust, 178 (2003), pp. 559-563
[6]
R Krome.
Observation care units.
Ann Emerg Med, 18 (1989), pp. 705
[7]
A Castro.
Unidades de estancia corta. Creando las bases científicas.
Med Clin (Barc), 12 (2004), pp. 454-456
[8]
LC Price, D Lowe, HS Hosker, K Anstey, MG Pearson, CM Roberts.
UK National COPD Audit 2003: impact of hospital resources and organisation of care on patient outcome following admission for acute COPD exacerbation.
Thorax, 61 (2006), pp. 837-842
[9]
C Domingo, J Sans-Torres, J Solà, H Espuelas, A Marín.
Efectividad y eficiencia de una consulta monográfica hospitalaria para pacientes con EPOC e insuficiencia respiratoria.
Arch Bronconeumol, 42 (2006), pp. 104-112
[10]
FG Rico-Méndez, S Barquera, JJ Múgica-Hernández, JL Espinosa-Pérez, S Ortega, LG Ochoa.
Supervivencia en una cohorte con EPOC. Análisis comparativo entre el primer y tercer niveles de atención.
Arch Bronconeumol, 41 (2005), pp. 260-266
[11]
ER Mercantonnio, S McKean, M Golfinger, S Kleefield, M Yurkofsky, TA Brennan.
Factors associated with unplanned hospital readmission among patients 65 years of age and older in Medicare managed care plan.
Am J Med, 107 (1999), pp. 13-17
[12]
PB Bach, C Brown, SE Gelfand, DC McCrory.
Management of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidence.
An Intern Med, 134 (2001), pp. 600-620
[13]
F de la Iglesia, P Valiño, S Pita, V Ramos, C Pellicer, R Nicolás, et al.
Factors predicting a hospital stay of over 3 days in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
J Int Med, 251 (2002), pp. 500-507
[14]
C González, E Servera, G Ferris, ML Blasco, J Marín.
Factores predictivos de reingreso hospitalario en la agudización de la EPOC moderadagrave.
Arch Bronconeumol, 40 (2004), pp. 502-507
[15]
MJ Fine, LJ Hough, AR Medsger, YH Li, EM Ricci, DE Singer.
The hospital admission decision for patients with community acquired pneumonia.
Arch Intern Med, 157 (1997), pp. 36-44
[16]
A Juan, A Salazar, A Álvarez, JR Pérez, L García, X Corbella.
Effectiveness and safety of an emergency department short-stay unit as an alternative to standard inpatient hospitalisation.
Emerg Med J, 23 (2006), pp. 833-837
[17]
F de la Iglesia, C Pellicer, V Ramos, B Castro, A Rodríguez, F Diz-Lois.
La unidad médica de estancia corta de La Coruña: nuestra experiencia.
An Med Interna, 14 (1997), pp. 125-127
[18]
P Driscoll, G Bryce.
The use of short-stay wards. A survey of 1000 admissions.
Health Bull (Edinb), 45 (1987), pp. 294-302
[19]
JD Cerce, JB Reiss.
Short-stay unit serves overnight medical and surgical patients.
Hospitals, 16 (1981), pp. 141-143
[20]
DM Laskin.
The short-stay surgical facility: something old-something new.
J Oral Surg, 30 (1972), pp. 394
[21]
MJ Barbado, A Jimeno, JM Ostolaza, J Molinero.
Unidades de estancia corta dependientes de Medicina Interna.
An Med Interna, 16 (1999), pp. 504-510
[22]
J Gaspoz, T Lee, M Weinstein, EFD Cook, P Goldman, AL Komaroff, et al.
Cost-effectiveness of a new short-stay unit to “rule out” acute myocardial infarction in low risk patients.
J Am Coll Cardiol, 24 (1994), pp. 1249-1259
[23]
M Diz-Lois, F de la Iglesia, R Nicolás, C Pellicer, V Ramos, F Diz-Lois.
Factores predictivos de readmisión en pacientes dados de alta de una unidad de estancia corta.
An Med Interna, 19 (2002), pp. 221-225
[24]
J Vilalta, A Sisó, AC Cereijo, E Sequeira, A de la Sierra.
Adecuación de la hospitalización en una unidad de estancia corta de un hospital universitario. Un estudio controlado.
Med Clin (Barc), 122 (2004), pp. 454-456
[25]
A Salazar, A Juan, R Ballbe, X Corbella.
Emergency short-stay unit as an effective alternative to in-hospital admission for acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation.
Am J Emerg Med, 25 (2007), pp. 486-487
[26]
M McDermott, D Murphy, R Zalenski, RJ Rydman, M McCarren, D Marder, et al.
A comparison between emergency diagnostic and treatment unit and inpatient care in the management of acute asthma.
Arch Intern Med, 157 (1997), pp. 2055-2062
[27]
R Rydman, M Isola, R Roberts, RJ Zalenski, MF McDermott, DG Murphy, et al.
Emergency department observation unit versus hospital inpatient care for a chronic asthma population: a randomized trial of health status outcome and cost.
Med Care, 3 (1998), pp. 599-609
[28]
MK Marks, FH Lovejoy, P Rutherford, M Maskin.
Impact of a short-stay unit on asthma patients admitted to a tertiary pediatric hospital.
Qual Manag Health Care, 6 (1997), pp. 14-22
[29]
C Willert, E Davis, J Herman, BB Holson, E Zieseri.
Short-term holding room treatment of asthmatic children.
J Pediatr, 106 (1985), pp. 707-711
[30]
S Gouin, C Macarthur, P Parkin, S Schuh.
Effect of a pediatric obervation unit on the rate of hospitalization for asthma.
Ann Emerg Med, 29 (1997), pp. 218-222
[31]
J Noval, MT Campoamor, E Avanzas, D Galiana, J Morís.
¿Son las unidades médicas de estancia corta un lugar apropiado para el manejo de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad?.
An Med Interna, 23 (2006), pp. 416-419
[32]
F Campos, I de la Cruz, A Díaz, L López, F Muñoz, M Tejedor.
Adecuación de las estancias hospitalarias en un servicio de neumología.
Arch Bronconeumol, 43 (2007), pp. 439-444
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?