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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The current pressure on conventional inpatient care units represents a very serious problem for respiratory medicine departments&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of a new instrumenta short-stay respiratory uniton the quality of care delivered by the respiratory medicine department of a tertiary care hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The short-stay respiratory unit consisted of 4 conventional hospital beds managed by a pulmonologist&#46; The beds were only used to treat patients diagnosed with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma&#44; community-acquired pneumonia&#44; or suspected lung cancer&#44; and stays were intended to only last for less than 4 days&#46; Analyzing a range of healthcare quality variables&#44; we compared the quality of care delivered during the first 6 months the unit was in operation &#40;October 2005 to March 2006&#41; to that delivered in the same period 12 months earlier&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 147 patients admitted to the short-stay unit&#46; The mean &#40;SD&#41; age of the patients was 64 &#40;17&#41; years and 79&#37; were men&#46; The mean length of stay was 3&#46;3 &#40;1&#46;6&#41; days-only 1&#46;4&#37; of patients stayed for longer than 4 days-and the readmission rate was 2&#46;7&#37;&#46; There were no deaths&#46; The existence of the short-stay respiratory unit led to a 30&#37; decrease in the overall mean length of stay in the respiratory medicine department &#40;11&#46;8 &#91;4&#46;6&#93; vs 8&#46;3 &#91;2&#46;6&#93; days&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;001&#41;&#44; and the readmission rate fell from 21&#37; to 15&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;05&#41;&#46; While there were no differences in mortality between the 2 periods&#44; the complexity of diseases treated by the respiratory medicine department showed an increase of 9&#46;2&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A short-stay respiratory unit can improve the efficiency of care delivered by a respiratory medicine department by reducing both the mean duration of hospitalization and the readmission rate&#44; without a reduction in the complexity of diseases treated or a need for additional resources&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La presi&#243;n asistencial sobre la hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional es un problema acuciante en los servicios de neumolog&#237;a&#46; El prop&#243;sito del estudio ha sido analizar el impacto de un nuevo dispositivo&#44; la unidad neumol&#243;gica de estancia corta &#40;UNEC&#41;&#44; sobre la calidad de la atenci&#243;n en el servicio de neumolog&#237;a de un hospital terciario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La UNEC se dot&#243; de 4 camas de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional&#44; gestionadas por un neum&#243;logo especializado&#46; En ella ingresaron s&#243;lo pacientes con diagn&#243;sticos de exacerbaci&#243;n de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; o asma bronquial&#44; neumon&#237;a extrahospitalaria o sospecha de c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; y previsi&#243;n de estancia inferior a 4 d&#237;as&#46; Se analiz&#243; el per&#237;odo de puesta en funcionamiento de la unidad &#40;6 meses&#44; de octubre a marzo&#41; frente al mismo per&#237;odo del a&#241;o anterior&#44; valor&#225;ndose los distintos &#237;ndices de calidad asistencial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 147 pacientes &#40;79&#37; varones&#41;&#44; con una media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de edad de 64 &#177; 17 a&#241;os&#46; La estancia media en la UNEC fue de 3&#44;3 &#177; 1&#44;6 d&#237;as -s&#243;lo un 1&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes super&#243; los 4 d&#237;as- y la tasa de reingresos&#44; del 2&#44;7&#37;&#46; No hubo mortalidad&#46; Con la UNEC&#44; la estancia media global en el servicio disminuy&#243; un 30&#37; &#40;de 11&#44;8 &#177; 4&#44;6 a 8&#44;3 &#177; 2&#44;6 d&#237;as&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; al igual que los reingresos &#40;del 21 al 15&#37;&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; sin cambios en la mortalidad&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la complejidad de las enfermedades ingresadas en neumolog&#237;a aument&#243; un 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La UNEC puede mejorar la eficiencia de la atenci&#243;n neumol&#243;gica al disminuir la estancia media hospitalaria y la tasa de reingresos&#44; sin reducir la complejidad de las enfermedades atendidas ni precisar recursos adicionales espec&#237;ficos&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Short-Stay Respiratory Unit: A New Option for Inpatient Care
Joan Maria Broquetasa,b,c, Roser Pedrenya, Juana María Martínez-Llorensa, Jacobo Sellarésa, Joaquim Geaa,c,
Corresponding author
jgea@imim.es

Correspondence: Dr J. Gea Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital del Mar Pg. Marítim, 25 08003 Barcelona, Spain
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain
b Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
c CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, ISCiii, Ministerio de Sanidad, Spain. Universitat Pomeu-Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The current pressure on conventional inpatient care units represents a very serious problem for respiratory medicine departments&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of a new instrumenta short-stay respiratory uniton the quality of care delivered by the respiratory medicine department of a tertiary care hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The short-stay respiratory unit consisted of 4 conventional hospital beds managed by a pulmonologist&#46; The beds were only used to treat patients diagnosed with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma&#44; community-acquired pneumonia&#44; or suspected lung cancer&#44; and stays were intended to only last for less than 4 days&#46; Analyzing a range of healthcare quality variables&#44; we compared the quality of care delivered during the first 6 months the unit was in operation &#40;October 2005 to March 2006&#41; to that delivered in the same period 12 months earlier&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 147 patients admitted to the short-stay unit&#46; The mean &#40;SD&#41; age of the patients was 64 &#40;17&#41; years and 79&#37; were men&#46; The mean length of stay was 3&#46;3 &#40;1&#46;6&#41; days-only 1&#46;4&#37; of patients stayed for longer than 4 days-and the readmission rate was 2&#46;7&#37;&#46; There were no deaths&#46; The existence of the short-stay respiratory unit led to a 30&#37; decrease in the overall mean length of stay in the respiratory medicine department &#40;11&#46;8 &#91;4&#46;6&#93; vs 8&#46;3 &#91;2&#46;6&#93; days&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;001&#41;&#44; and the readmission rate fell from 21&#37; to 15&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;05&#41;&#46; While there were no differences in mortality between the 2 periods&#44; the complexity of diseases treated by the respiratory medicine department showed an increase of 9&#46;2&#37; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A short-stay respiratory unit can improve the efficiency of care delivered by a respiratory medicine department by reducing both the mean duration of hospitalization and the readmission rate&#44; without a reduction in the complexity of diseases treated or a need for additional resources&#46;</p>"
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La presi&#243;n asistencial sobre la hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional es un problema acuciante en los servicios de neumolog&#237;a&#46; El prop&#243;sito del estudio ha sido analizar el impacto de un nuevo dispositivo&#44; la unidad neumol&#243;gica de estancia corta &#40;UNEC&#41;&#44; sobre la calidad de la atenci&#243;n en el servicio de neumolog&#237;a de un hospital terciario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La UNEC se dot&#243; de 4 camas de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional&#44; gestionadas por un neum&#243;logo especializado&#46; En ella ingresaron s&#243;lo pacientes con diagn&#243;sticos de exacerbaci&#243;n de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; o asma bronquial&#44; neumon&#237;a extrahospitalaria o sospecha de c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; y previsi&#243;n de estancia inferior a 4 d&#237;as&#46; Se analiz&#243; el per&#237;odo de puesta en funcionamiento de la unidad &#40;6 meses&#44; de octubre a marzo&#41; frente al mismo per&#237;odo del a&#241;o anterior&#44; valor&#225;ndose los distintos &#237;ndices de calidad asistencial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 147 pacientes &#40;79&#37; varones&#41;&#44; con una media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de edad de 64 &#177; 17 a&#241;os&#46; La estancia media en la UNEC fue de 3&#44;3 &#177; 1&#44;6 d&#237;as -s&#243;lo un 1&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes super&#243; los 4 d&#237;as- y la tasa de reingresos&#44; del 2&#44;7&#37;&#46; No hubo mortalidad&#46; Con la UNEC&#44; la estancia media global en el servicio disminuy&#243; un 30&#37; &#40;de 11&#44;8 &#177; 4&#44;6 a 8&#44;3 &#177; 2&#44;6 d&#237;as&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; al igual que los reingresos &#40;del 21 al 15&#37;&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; sin cambios en la mortalidad&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la complejidad de las enfermedades ingresadas en neumolog&#237;a aument&#243; un 9&#44;2&#37; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La UNEC puede mejorar la eficiencia de la atenci&#243;n neumol&#243;gica al disminuir la estancia media hospitalaria y la tasa de reingresos&#44; sin reducir la complejidad de las enfermedades atendidas ni precisar recursos adicionales espec&#237;ficos&#46;</p>"
      ]
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