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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that mainly affects the lungs and lymph nodes&#46; Bronchoalveolar lavage &#40;BAL&#41; is known to be useful in diagnosis of the disease but its value as a prognostic marker is unclear&#46; The aim of this study was to assess whether there is a characteristic pattern in BAL cell counts according to radiographic stage and determine whether BAL offers information on disease course&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 34 patients with untreated sarcoidosis&#46; Data were collected on the following variables&#58; age&#44; sex&#44; smoking habit&#44; treatment type&#44; radiographic stage&#44; respiratory function&#44; serological parameters&#44; and BAL cell counts&#46; The patients were classified into 3 groups according to functional and radiographic change at 12-month follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NO differences in age&#44; sex&#44; or smoking habit were found according to either radiographic stage or disease course&#46; Although the proportion of lymphocytes in BAL fluid was higher in radiographic stage I than in stages II and III&#44; the differences were not statistically significant&#46; The differences in BAL cell counts between groups based on disease course were not statistically significant&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NO differences were found in the characteristics of BAL fluid according to radiographic stage&#46; The differential cell count in BAL fluid does not appear to predict the course of sarcoidosis in the first 12 months&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria granulomatosa multisist&#233;mica de causa desconocida que afecta principalmente al pulm&#243;n y a los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#46; La utilidad del lavado broncoalveolar &#40;LBA&#41; en el diagn&#243;sti-co es conocida&#44; pero su valor como marcador pron&#243;stico es controvertido&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar si existe un patr&#243;n caracter&#237;stico en la celularidad del LBA seg&#250;n el estadio radiol&#243;gico de presentaci&#243;n y determinar si el LBA aporta informaci&#243;n sobre la evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; en el estudio a 34 pacientes con sarcoidosis no tratados&#46; Se recogieron las siguientes variables&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico&#44; tipo de tratamiento&#44; estadio radiol&#243;gico&#44; exploraci&#243;n funcional respiratoria&#44; par&#225;-metros serol&#243;gicos y an&#225;lisis celular del LBA&#46; Se clasific&#243; a los pacientes en 3 grupos seg&#250;n la evoluci&#243;n funcional y radiol&#243;-gica a los 12 meses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NO se encontraron diferencias entre la edad&#44; el sexo y el h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico ni entre los estadios radiol&#243;gicos ni entre los grupos seg&#250;n evoluci&#243;n&#46; En el estadio radiol&#243;gico I el recuento porcentual de linfocitos del LBA fue mayor que en los estadios II y III&#44; pero las diferencias no fueron estad&#237;s-ticamente significativas&#46; Las diferencias en el LBA por grupos evolutivos no fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Al analizar las caracter&#237;sticas del LBA seg&#250;n estadios radiol&#243;gicos no se encontraron diferencias&#46; El recuento diferencial de c&#233;lulas en el LBA no parece predecir el curso de la sarcoidosis durante los primeros 12 meses&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 41. Issue 8.
Pages 425-429 (August 2005)
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Vol. 41. Issue 8.
Pages 425-429 (August 2005)
Original Articles
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Radiographic Staging and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cell Counts in Sarcoidosis
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S. Vidal Serranoa,
Corresponding author
svidals@telefonica.net

Correspondence: Dra. S. Vidal Serrano. Justino de Neve, 5. 41004 Sevilla. España
, J. Martín Juana, L. Gómez Izquierdob, I. Sánchez Rodríguezc, E. Rodríguez Becerraa, F. Rodríguez Panaderoa
a Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
b Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
c Sección de Neumología, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain
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Article information
Objective

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that mainly affects the lungs and lymph nodes. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is known to be useful in diagnosis of the disease but its value as a prognostic marker is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess whether there is a characteristic pattern in BAL cell counts according to radiographic stage and determine whether BAL offers information on disease course.

Patients and methods

The study included 34 patients with untreated sarcoidosis. Data were collected on the following variables: age, sex, smoking habit, treatment type, radiographic stage, respiratory function, serological parameters, and BAL cell counts. The patients were classified into 3 groups according to functional and radiographic change at 12-month follow-up.

Results

NO differences in age, sex, or smoking habit were found according to either radiographic stage or disease course. Although the proportion of lymphocytes in BAL fluid was higher in radiographic stage I than in stages II and III, the differences were not statistically significant. The differences in BAL cell counts between groups based on disease course were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

NO differences were found in the characteristics of BAL fluid according to radiographic stage. The differential cell count in BAL fluid does not appear to predict the course of sarcoidosis in the first 12 months.

Key Words:
Sarcoidosis
Radiographic stages
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Objetivo

La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria granulomatosa multisistémica de causa desconocida que afecta principalmente al pulmón y a los ganglios linfáticos. La utilidad del lavado broncoalveolar (LBA) en el diagnósti-co es conocida, pero su valor como marcador pronóstico es controvertido. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar si existe un patrón característico en la celularidad del LBA según el estadio radiológico de presentación y determinar si el LBA aporta información sobre la evolución de la enfermedad.

Pacientes y métodos

Se incluyó en el estudio a 34 pacientes con sarcoidosis no tratados. Se recogieron las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, hábito tabáquico, tipo de tratamiento, estadio radiológico, exploración funcional respiratoria, pará-metros serológicos y análisis celular del LBA. Se clasificó a los pacientes en 3 grupos según la evolución funcional y radioló-gica a los 12 meses.

Resultados

NO se encontraron diferencias entre la edad, el sexo y el hábito tabáquico ni entre los estadios radiológicos ni entre los grupos según evolución. En el estadio radiológico I el recuento porcentual de linfocitos del LBA fue mayor que en los estadios II y III, pero las diferencias no fueron estadís-ticamente significativas. Las diferencias en el LBA por grupos evolutivos no fueron estadísticamente significativas.

Conclusiones

Al analizar las características del LBA según estadios radiológicos no se encontraron diferencias. El recuento diferencial de células en el LBA no parece predecir el curso de la sarcoidosis durante los primeros 12 meses.

Palabras clave:
Sarcoidosis
Estadios radiológicos
Lavado broncoalveolar
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