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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO determine lung cancer incidence in the province of Avila&#44; Spain&#44; in the year 2002 and compare it with incidences reported in 2 previous studies &#40;for 1992-1993 and 1997&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients diagnosed in 2002 were evaluated prospectively by the method used in the previous studies&#46; The reference population was obtained from the municipal records for 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In 2002&#44; 87 patients &#40;74 men and 13 women&#41; were diagnosed with lung cancer&#46; The crude incidence rate was 53&#46;09 cases per 100&#8200;000 population &#40;men&#58; 89&#46;92&#47;100&#8200;000&#59; women&#58; 15&#46;93&#47;100&#8200;000&#41;&#46; Of these&#44; 87&#46;3&#37; had been smokers&#46; Squamous cell carcinomas were the most frequent type overall &#40;38&#46;1&#37;&#41; and in men &#40;42&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Adenocarcinomas were the most frequent type in women &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#46; The most frequent treatment was chemotherapy &#40;35&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between the 1992-1993 study and our 2002 study&#44; significant increases were found in crude incidence rates of lung cancer and the use of chemotherapy&#44; as well as significant decreases both in squamous cell carcinomas and the use of radiotherapy alone&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1992 and 2002 the lung cancer incidence in men and women in the province of Avila increased significantly&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la incidencia del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en la provincia de &#193;vila en el a&#241;o 2002 y comparar estos datos con los obtenidos en 2 estudios previos &#40;1992-1993 y 1997&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha evaluado prospectivamente a los enfermos de 2002&#44; con el m&#233;todo seguido en los estudios anteriormente realizados&#46; La poblaci&#243;n espa&#241;ola de referencia fue la del padr&#243;n de 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 2002 se diagnostic&#243; c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en 87 pacientes &#40;74 varones y 13 mujeres&#41;&#46; La tasa bruta de incidencia fue de 53&#44;09 casos&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes &#40;varones&#58; 89&#44;92&#47;100&#46;000&#59; mujeres&#58; 15&#44;93&#47;100&#46;000&#41;&#46; El 87&#44;3&#37; eran fumadores&#46; Los carcinomas escamosos predominaron en el conjunto &#40;38&#44;1&#37;&#41; y el colectivo masculino &#40;42&#44;4&#37;&#41; y en las mujeres&#44; los adenocarcinomas &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#46; El tratamiento m&#225;s frecuente fue la quimioterapia &#40;35&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre el estudio de 1992-1993 y el de 2002 se han encontrado aumentos estad&#237;sticamente significativos en las tasas brutas de incidencia e indicaci&#243;n de tratamientos quimioter&#225;picos&#44; as&#237; como descensos significativos tanto de los carcinomas escamosos como de las indicaciones de radioterapia aislada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha comprobado&#44; entre 1992 y 2002&#44; un incremento significativo de la incidencia de c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n en varones y mujeres de la provincia de &#193;vila&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 40. Issue 7.
Pages 304-310 (July 2004)
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Vol. 40. Issue 7.
Pages 304-310 (July 2004)
Original Articles
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Lung Cancer Incidence in the Province of Avila, Spain, in 2002 and Decade-Long Trends
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J.R. Hernández Hernándeza,
Corresponding author
jhernandez@separ.es

Correspondence: Dr. J.R. Hernández Hernández. Sección de Neumología. Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles. Avda. Juan Carlos I, s/n. 05004 Ávila. España
, J.A. Tapias del Pozoa, P. Moreno Canelob, A. Rodríguez Pueblaa, S. Paniagua Tejoc, J.C. Sánchez Marcosa
a Sección de Neumología, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Ávila, Spain
b Unidad de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Ávila, Spain
c Unidad de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Ávila, Spain
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Objectives

TO determine lung cancer incidence in the province of Avila, Spain, in the year 2002 and compare it with incidences reported in 2 previous studies (for 1992-1993 and 1997).

Patients and methods

Patients diagnosed in 2002 were evaluated prospectively by the method used in the previous studies. The reference population was obtained from the municipal records for 2001.

Results

In 2002, 87 patients (74 men and 13 women) were diagnosed with lung cancer. The crude incidence rate was 53.09 cases per 100 000 population (men: 89.92/100 000; women: 15.93/100 000). Of these, 87.3% had been smokers. Squamous cell carcinomas were the most frequent type overall (38.1%) and in men (42.4%). Adenocarcinomas were the most frequent type in women (60%). The most frequent treatment was chemotherapy (35.6%).

Between the 1992-1993 study and our 2002 study, significant increases were found in crude incidence rates of lung cancer and the use of chemotherapy, as well as significant decreases both in squamous cell carcinomas and the use of radiotherapy alone.

Conclusions

Between 1992 and 2002 the lung cancer incidence in men and women in the province of Avila increased significantly.

Key Words:
Lung cancer
Epidemiology
Incidence
Smoking
Diagnosis
Treatment
Objetivos

Determinar la incidencia del cáncer de pulmón en la provincia de Ávila en el año 2002 y comparar estos datos con los obtenidos en 2 estudios previos (1992-1993 y 1997).

Pacientes Y Métodos

Se ha evaluado prospectivamente a los enfermos de 2002, con el método seguido en los estudios anteriormente realizados. La población española de referencia fue la del padrón de 2001.

Resultados

En 2002 se diagnosticó cáncer de pulmón en 87 pacientes (74 varones y 13 mujeres). La tasa bruta de incidencia fue de 53,09 casos/100.000 habitantes (varones: 89,92/100.000; mujeres: 15,93/100.000). El 87,3% eran fumadores. Los carcinomas escamosos predominaron en el conjunto (38,1%) y el colectivo masculino (42,4%) y en las mujeres, los adenocarcinomas (60%). El tratamiento más frecuente fue la quimioterapia (35,6%).

Entre el estudio de 1992-1993 y el de 2002 se han encontrado aumentos estadísticamente significativos en las tasas brutas de incidencia e indicación de tratamientos quimioterápicos, así como descensos significativos tanto de los carcinomas escamosos como de las indicaciones de radioterapia aislada.

Conclusiones

Se ha comprobado, entre 1992 y 2002, un incremento significativo de la incidencia de cáncer de pulmón en varones y mujeres de la provincia de Ávila.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de pulmón
Epidemiología
Incidencia
Tabaco
Diagnóstico
Tratamiento
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Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
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