array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906604370"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60437-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-04-01"
  "aid" => "60437"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:165-70"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2492
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 92
      "HTML" => 1730
      "PDF" => 670
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906604382"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60438-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-04-01"
    "aid" => "60438"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:171-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2062
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 101
        "HTML" => 1355
        "PDF" => 606
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Does Experience Influence Perception of Dyspnea&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "171"
          "paginaFinal" => "174"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Morag&#242;n, M&#46; Perpi&#241;&#225;, A&#46; Belloch"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dra&#46;"
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez-Morag&#242;n"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Perpi&#241;&#225;"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Belloch"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604382?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000004/v1_201305150241/S1579212906604382/v1_201305150241/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906604369"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60436-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-04-01"
    "aid" => "60436"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:160-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2600
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 87
        "HTML" => 1902
        "PDF" => 611
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Sleeve Lobectomy Compared to Pneumonectomy for the Treatment of N0-N1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "160"
          "paginaFinal" => "164"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46;F&#46; Jim&#233;nez, G&#46; Varela, N&#46; Novoa, J&#46;L&#46; Aranda"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "M&#46;F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Varela"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Novoa"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Aranda"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604369?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000004/v1_201305150241/S1579212906604369/v1_201305150241/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
    "titulo" => "Home Ventilatory Assistance in Chilean Children&#58; 12 Years&#39; Experience"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "165"
        "paginaFinal" => "170"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "P&#46; Bertrand, E&#46; Fehlmann, M&#46; Lizama, N&#46; Holmgren, M&#46; Silva, I&#46; S&#225;nchez"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bertrand"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "bertrand&#64;med&#46;puc&#46;cl"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fehlmann"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Lizama"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "N&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Holmgren"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Silva"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Secci&#243;n de Respiratorio Pedi&#225;trico&#44; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Pontificia Universidad Cat&#243;lica de Chile&#44; Santiago&#44; Chile"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#46; Dr&#46; P&#46; Bertrand&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Pontificia Universidad Cat&#243;lica de Chile&#46; Lira&#44; 85&#44; 5&#46;o&#46; Casilla 114-D&#46; Santiago&#46; Chile"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-04-12"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-10-20"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154305"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Mechanical ventilation"
            1 => "Assisted ventilation"
            2 => "Invasive ventilation"
            3 => "Chronic respiratory failure"
            4 => "Children"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154304"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica"
            1 => "Ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva"
            2 => "Ventilaci&#243;n invasiva"
            3 => "Insuficiencia respiratoria cr&#243;nica"
            4 => "Ni&#241;os"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Home ventilatory support systems are a treatment option for patients with severe chronic respiratory failure&#46; The objective of the present study was to characterize the children admitted to a home ventilatory assistance program&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The home ventilation program was created by our hospital to coordinate professional and technological support for chronic ventilator-dependent children&#46; We revised and updated information on patient characteristics&#44; type of assisted ventilation&#44; respiratory morbidity&#44; and equipment failures between 1993 and 2004&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow-up of 35 children &#40;18 male&#41; was carried out by our hospital staff&#46; Median age upon admission to the program was 12 months &#40;range&#44; 5 months to 14 years&#41;&#46; Median length of time in the program was 21 months and we were able to wean 40&#37; of patients from ventilators&#46; Six patients died&#46; The main indications for assisted ventilation were neuromuscular disease &#40;12 cases&#41;&#44; airway alteration &#40;11 cases&#41;&#44; cardiopulmonary disease &#40;7 cases&#41;&#44; and hypoventilation syndrome &#40;5 cases&#41;&#46; The types of assisted ventilation used were continuous positive airway pressure &#40;in 17 cases&#41;&#44; bilevel positive pressure &#40;in 8 cases&#41;&#44; and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation &#40;in 10 cases&#41;&#46; Invasive ventilation via a tracheostomy was used in 26 cases&#46; The use of noninvasive ventilation increased in the last 4 years&#46; Respiratory morbidity &#40;pneumonia and bacterial tracheitis&#41; was the most frequent cause of hospitalization and the annual rate of such episodes was 1&#46;6 per child&#46; The annual rate of hospitalization due to equipment failures was 0&#46;1 per child&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The program provides safe and necessary home ventilatory assistance for children with severe chronic respiratory failure&#46; The professional support that home hospitalization offers had a positive effect on outcome in these children&#46; It is important to take our experience into account in creating a Chilean national home ventilatory assistance program&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los sistemas de apoyo ventilatorio domiciliario son una alternativa para el tratamiento de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria cr&#243;nica grave&#46; El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido caracterizar a los ni&#241;os ingresados en el Servicio de Asistencia Ventilatoria en Domicilio &#40;SAVED&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patientes y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El SAVED es un programa de nuestro hospital que coordina el apoyo profesional y tecnol&#243;gico para ni&#241;os con dependencia de asistencia ventilatoria &#40;AV&#41; cr&#243;nica&#46; Se revisaron y actualizaron datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; tipo de AV&#44; morbilidad respiratoria y fallos de equipo entre 1993 y 2004&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; seguimiento en nuestro centro a 35 ni&#241;os &#40;varones&#58; 18&#41;&#46; La mediana de edad al entrar en el programa fue de 12 meses &#40;rango&#58; 5 meses a 14 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; El tiempo de permanencia fue de 21 meses y la retirada del soporte se logr&#243; en el 40&#37; del total&#46; Fallecieron 6 pacientes&#46; Las principales indicaciones de AV fueron&#58; enfermedad neuromuscular en 12 casos&#44; alteraci&#243;n de la v&#237;a a&#233;rea en 11&#44; enfermedad cardiopulmonar en 7 y s&#237;ndrome de hipoventilaci&#243;n en 5&#46; Los tipos de AV utilizados fueron presi&#243;n positiva continua de la v&#237;a a&#233;rea en 17 casos&#44; presi&#243;n positiva en 2 niveles &#40;BiPAP&#41; en 8 y ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica intermitente sincronizada en 10&#46; Se administr&#243; ventilaci&#243;n invasiva a 26 pacientes a trav&#233;s de traqueotom&#237;a&#46; En los &#250;ltimos 4 a&#241;os se produjo un aumento de la utilizaci&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva&#46; La morbilidad respiratoria &#40;neumon&#237;a y traque&#237;tis bacteriana&#41; fue la causa m&#225;s frecuente de hospitalizaci&#243;n y alcanz&#243; 1&#44;6 evento&#47;ni&#241;o&#47;a&#241;o&#46; Los fallos de sistema fueron causa de hospitalizaci&#243;n en 0&#44;1 evento&#47;ni&#241;o&#47;a&#241;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El SAVED es un programa seguro y necesario para ni&#241;os con insuficiencia respiratoria cr&#243;nica de car&#225;cter grave&#46; El apoyo profesional que proporciona la hospitalizaci&#243;n domiciliaria ha beneficiado la evoluci&#243;n de estos ni&#241;os&#46; Es importante considerar esta experiencia para la formaci&#243;n de un programa nacional de AV domiciliaria&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "REFERENCES"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Home treatment for chronic respiratory failure in children&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B Fauroux"
                            1 => "A Sardet"
                            2 => "D Foret"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2062"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2066"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8666101"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Home mechanical ventilation of pediatric patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H Eigen"
                            1 => "J Zander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/141.1.258"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "141"
                        "paginaInicial" => "258"
                        "paginaFinal" => "259"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2297182"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic mechanical ventilation-dependent children in Canada"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "JS Dhillon"
                            1 => "TC Frewen"
                            2 => "NC Singh"
                            3 => "KN Speechley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Child Health"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "111"
                        "paginaFinal" => "116"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Current status of long term ventilation in children in the United Kingdom&#58; a questionnaire survey"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E Jardine"
                            1 => "M O&#39;Toole"
                            2 => "JY Paton"
                            3 => "C Wallis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "318"
                        "paginaInicial" => "295"
                        "paginaFinal" => "299"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9924054"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sending children home on tracheostomy dependent ventilation&#58; pitfalls and outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E Jardine"
                            1 => "EA Edwards"
                            2 => "M O&#39;Toole"
                            3 => "C Wallis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "251"
                        "paginaFinal" => "255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14977704"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Growing up in the hospital&#46; Part I&#58; Let&#39;s focus on the child"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "PW Wells"
                            1 => "MB Devorad-Burns"
                            2 => "RC Cook"
                            3 => "J Mitchell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Nurs&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "66"
                        "paginaFinal" => "73"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8027942"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Apoyo ventilatorio domiciliario en ni&#241;os con insuficiencia respiratoria cr&#243;nica&#46; Experiencia cl&#237;nica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I S&#225;nchez"
                            1 => "A Valenzuela"
                            2 => "P Bertrand"
                            3 => "C &#193;lvarez"
                            4 => "L Holmgren"
                            5 => "S Vilches"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Chil Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "51"
                        "paginaFinal" => "55"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of pediatric domiciliary mask ventilation in neuromuscular and skeletal disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "AK Simonds"
                            1 => "S Ward"
                            2 => "S Heather"
                            3 => "A Bus"
                            4 => "F Muntoni"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "481"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11028663"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spinal muscle atrophy type I&#58; a non-invasive respiratory management approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "JR Bach"
                            1 => "V Niranjan"
                            2 => "B Weaver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1100"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1105"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10767247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Obstructive sleep apnea&#58; the use of nasal CPAP in 80 children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "WA Waters"
                            1 => "FM Everett"
                            2 => "JW Bruderer"
                            3 => "CE Sullivan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.152.2.7633742"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "780"
                        "paginaFinal" => "785"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7633742"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute and chronic paediatric intensive care patients&#58; current trends and perspectives on resource utilization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "G Briassoulis"
                            1 => "O Filippou"
                            2 => "L Natsi"
                            3 => "M Mavrikiou"
                            4 => "T Hatzis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Q J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "518"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva domiciliaria nocturna en pediatr&#237;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F Prado"
                            1 => "ML Boza"
                            2 => "A Koppmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Chil Enf Repir&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "146"
                        "paginaFinal" => "154"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy&#58; improvements in life expectancy since 1967 and the impact of home nocturnal ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M Eagle"
                            1 => "SV Baudouin"
                            2 => "C Chandler"
                            3 => "DR Giddings"
                            4 => "R Bullock"
                            5 => "K Bushby"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neuromuscul Disord&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "926"
                        "paginaFinal" => "929"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12467747"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0001731010004771"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00017310"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "AK Simonds"
                            1 => "F Muntoni"
                            2 => "S Heather"
                            3 => "S Fielding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "949"
                        "paginaFinal" => "952"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10193393"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physiological aspects of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A Rossi"
                            1 => "L Appendini"
                            2 => "J Roca"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Mon&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term non-invasive ventilation in children and adolescents with neuromuscular disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "U Mellies"
                            1 => "R Ragette"
                            2 => "C Dohna Schwake"
                            3 => "H Boehm"
                            4 => "T Voit"
                            5 => "H Teschler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "631"
                        "paginaFinal" => "636"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14582916"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure as treatment of childhood obstructive sleep apnea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "CL Marcus"
                            1 => "SL Ward"
                            2 => "GB Mallory"
                            3 => "CL Rosen"
                            4 => "RC Beckerman"
                            5 => "DE Weese-Mayer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "88"
                        "paginaFinal" => "94"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7608817"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F Massa"
                            1 => "S Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "A Alberti"
                            3 => "RL Wallis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "443"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12390928"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Longterm noninvasive mechanical ventilation for children at home&#58; a national survey"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B Fauroux"
                            1 => "C Boffa"
                            2 => "I Desguerre"
                            3 => "B Estournet"
                            4 => "H Trang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.10237"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12526073"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Initiation of home mechanical ventilation in children with neuromuscular diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S Sritippayawan"
                            1 => "SS Kun"
                            2 => "TG Keens"
                            3 => "SL Davidson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mpd.2003.157"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "142"
                        "paginaInicial" => "481"
                        "paginaFinal" => "485"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12756377"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bacterial colonization and home mechanical ventilation&#58; prevalence and risk factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JM Rodr&#237;guez"
                            1 => "G Andrade"
                            2 => "J de Miguel"
                            3 => "S L&#243;pez"
                            4 => "C S&#225;nchez"
                            5 => "JL Izquierdo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "392"
                        "paginaFinal" => "396"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15458614"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long term follow-up of home mechanical ventilation in young children with spinal cord injury and neuromuscular conditions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "RL Gilgoff"
                            1 => "IS Gilgoff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mpd.2003.47"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "142"
                        "paginaInicial" => "476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "480"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12756376"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000004/v1_201305150241/S1579212906604370/v1_201305150241/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004200000004/v1_201305150241/S1579212906604370/v1_201305150241/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906604370?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 42. Issue 4.
Pages 165-170 (April 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 42. Issue 4.
Pages 165-170 (April 2006)
Original Articles
Full text access
Home Ventilatory Assistance in Chilean Children: 12 Years' Experience
Visits
4254
P. Bertrand
Corresponding author
bertrand@med.puc.cl

Correspondence. Dr. P. Bertrand. Departamento de Pediatría. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Lira, 85, 5.o. Casilla 114-D. Santiago. Chile
, E. Fehlmann, M. Lizama, N. Holmgren, M. Silva, I. Sánchez
Sección de Respiratorio Pediátrico, Departamento de Pediatría, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

Home ventilatory support systems are a treatment option for patients with severe chronic respiratory failure. The objective of the present study was to characterize the children admitted to a home ventilatory assistance program.

Patients and method

The home ventilation program was created by our hospital to coordinate professional and technological support for chronic ventilator-dependent children. We revised and updated information on patient characteristics, type of assisted ventilation, respiratory morbidity, and equipment failures between 1993 and 2004.

Results

Follow-up of 35 children (18 male) was carried out by our hospital staff. Median age upon admission to the program was 12 months (range, 5 months to 14 years). Median length of time in the program was 21 months and we were able to wean 40% of patients from ventilators. Six patients died. The main indications for assisted ventilation were neuromuscular disease (12 cases), airway alteration (11 cases), cardiopulmonary disease (7 cases), and hypoventilation syndrome (5 cases). The types of assisted ventilation used were continuous positive airway pressure (in 17 cases), bilevel positive pressure (in 8 cases), and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (in 10 cases). Invasive ventilation via a tracheostomy was used in 26 cases. The use of noninvasive ventilation increased in the last 4 years. Respiratory morbidity (pneumonia and bacterial tracheitis) was the most frequent cause of hospitalization and the annual rate of such episodes was 1.6 per child. The annual rate of hospitalization due to equipment failures was 0.1 per child.

Conclusion

The program provides safe and necessary home ventilatory assistance for children with severe chronic respiratory failure. The professional support that home hospitalization offers had a positive effect on outcome in these children. It is important to take our experience into account in creating a Chilean national home ventilatory assistance program.

Key words:
Mechanical ventilation
Assisted ventilation
Invasive ventilation
Chronic respiratory failure
Children
Objetivo

Los sistemas de apoyo ventilatorio domiciliario son una alternativa para el tratamiento de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria crónica grave. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido caracterizar a los niños ingresados en el Servicio de Asistencia Ventilatoria en Domicilio (SAVED).

Patientes y método

El SAVED es un programa de nuestro hospital que coordina el apoyo profesional y tecnológico para niños con dependencia de asistencia ventilatoria (AV) crónica. Se revisaron y actualizaron datos demográficos, tipo de AV, morbilidad respiratoria y fallos de equipo entre 1993 y 2004.

Resultados

Se realizó seguimiento en nuestro centro a 35 niños (varones: 18). La mediana de edad al entrar en el programa fue de 12 meses (rango: 5 meses a 14 años). El tiempo de permanencia fue de 21 meses y la retirada del soporte se logró en el 40% del total. Fallecieron 6 pacientes. Las principales indicaciones de AV fueron: enfermedad neuromuscular en 12 casos, alteración de la vía aérea en 11, enfermedad cardiopulmonar en 7 y síndrome de hipoventilación en 5. Los tipos de AV utilizados fueron presión positiva continua de la vía aérea en 17 casos, presión positiva en 2 niveles (BiPAP) en 8 y ventilación mecánica intermitente sincronizada en 10. Se administró ventilación invasiva a 26 pacientes a través de traqueotomía. En los últimos 4 años se produjo un aumento de la utilización de la ventilación no invasiva. La morbilidad respiratoria (neumonía y traqueítis bacteriana) fue la causa más frecuente de hospitalización y alcanzó 1,6 evento/niño/año. Los fallos de sistema fueron causa de hospitalización en 0,1 evento/niño/año.

Conclusión

El SAVED es un programa seguro y necesario para niños con insuficiencia respiratoria crónica de carácter grave. El apoyo profesional que proporciona la hospitalización domiciliaria ha beneficiado la evolución de estos niños. Es importante considerar esta experiencia para la formación de un programa nacional de AV domiciliaria.

Palabras clave:
Ventilación mecánica
Ventilación no invasiva
Ventilación invasiva
Insuficiencia respiratoria crónica
Niños
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
B Fauroux, A Sardet, D Foret.
Home treatment for chronic respiratory failure in children: a prospective study.
Eur Respir J., 8 (1995), pp. 2062-2066
[2]
H Eigen, J Zander.
Home mechanical ventilation of pediatric patients.
Am Rev Respir Dis., 141 (1990), pp. 258-259
[3]
JS Dhillon, TC Frewen, NC Singh, KN Speechley.
Chronic mechanical ventilation-dependent children in Canada.
Pediatr Child Health, 1 (1996), pp. 111-116
[4]
E Jardine, M O'Toole, JY Paton, C Wallis.
Current status of long term ventilation in children in the United Kingdom: a questionnaire survey.
BMJ., 318 (1999), pp. 295-299
[5]
E Jardine, EA Edwards, M O'Toole, C Wallis.
Sending children home on tracheostomy dependent ventilation: pitfalls and outcomes.
Arch Dis Child., 89 (2004), pp. 251-255
[6]
PW Wells, MB Devorad-Burns, RC Cook, J Mitchell.
Growing up in the hospital. Part I: Let's focus on the child.
J Pediatr Nurs., 9 (1994), pp. 66-73
[7]
I Sánchez, A Valenzuela, P Bertrand, C Álvarez, L Holmgren, S Vilches, et al.
Apoyo ventilatorio domiciliario en niños con insuficiencia respiratoria crónica. Experiencia clínica.
Rev Chil Pediatr., 73 (2002), pp. 51-55
[8]
AK Simonds, S Ward, S Heather, A Bus, F Muntoni.
Outcome of pediatric domiciliary mask ventilation in neuromuscular and skeletal disease.
Eur Respir J., 16 (2000), pp. 476-481
[9]
JR Bach, V Niranjan, B Weaver.
Spinal muscle atrophy type I: a non-invasive respiratory management approach.
Chest, 117 (2000), pp. 1100-1105
[10]
WA Waters, FM Everett, JW Bruderer, CE Sullivan.
Obstructive sleep apnea: the use of nasal CPAP in 80 children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 152 (1995), pp. 780-785
[11]
G Briassoulis, O Filippou, L Natsi, M Mavrikiou, T Hatzis.
Acute and chronic paediatric intensive care patients: current trends and perspectives on resource utilization.
Q J Med., 97 (2004), pp. 507-518
[12]
F Prado, ML Boza, A Koppmann.
Asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva domiciliaria nocturna en pediatría.
Rev Chil Enf Repir., 19 (2003), pp. 146-154
[13]
M Eagle, SV Baudouin, C Chandler, DR Giddings, R Bullock, K Bushby.
Survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: improvements in life expectancy since 1967 and the impact of home nocturnal ventilation.
Neuromuscul Disord., 12 (2002), pp. 926-929
[14]
AK Simonds, F Muntoni, S Heather, S Fielding.
Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 949-952
[15]
A Rossi, L Appendini, J Roca.
Physiological aspects of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
Eur Respir Mon., 6 (2001), pp. 1-10
[16]
U Mellies, R Ragette, C Dohna Schwake, H Boehm, T Voit, H Teschler.
Long-term non-invasive ventilation in children and adolescents with neuromuscular disorders.
Eur Respir J., 22 (2003), pp. 631-636
[17]
CL Marcus, SL Ward, GB Mallory, CL Rosen, RC Beckerman, DE Weese-Mayer, et al.
Use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure as treatment of childhood obstructive sleep apnea.
J Pediatr., 127 (1995), pp. 88-94
[18]
F Massa, S González, A Alberti, RL Wallis.
The use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnea.
Arch Dis Child., 87 (2002), pp. 438-443
[19]
B Fauroux, C Boffa, I Desguerre, B Estournet, H Trang.
Longterm noninvasive mechanical ventilation for children at home: a national survey.
Pediatr Pulmonol., 35 (2003), pp. 119-125
[20]
S Sritippayawan, SS Kun, TG Keens, SL Davidson.
Initiation of home mechanical ventilation in children with neuromuscular diseases.
J Pediatr., 142 (2003), pp. 481-485
[21]
JM Rodríguez, G Andrade, J de Miguel, S López, C Sánchez, JL Izquierdo, et al.
Bacterial colonization and home mechanical ventilation: prevalence and risk factors.
Arch Bronconeumol., 40 (2004), pp. 392-396
[22]
RL Gilgoff, IS Gilgoff.
Long term follow-up of home mechanical ventilation in young children with spinal cord injury and neuromuscular conditions.
J Pediatr., 142 (2003), pp. 476-480
Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?