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Luces y sombras" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "29" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Asthma Clinical Practice Guidelines: Advantages and Pitfalls" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Vicente Plaza, Jesús Bellido-Casado, Pablo Alonso-Coello, Gustavo Rodrigo" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vicente" "apellidos" => "Plaza" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jesús" "apellidos" => "Bellido-Casado" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pablo" "apellidos" => "Alonso-Coello" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gustavo" "apellidos" => "Rodrigo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289609702686?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/00000045000000S1/v1_201308051116/S0300289609702686/v1_201308051116/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Revista del año de la EPOC" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "34" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "José Luis López-Campos, Aurelio Arnedillo Muñoz, Elena Miguel Campos" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "José Luis" "apellidos" => "López-Campos" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "lcampos@separ.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Aurelio" "apellidos" => "Arnedillo Muñoz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Elena" "apellidos" => "Miguel Campos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "UGC de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Dos de Maig, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Annual Review of COPD" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec240601" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica" 1 => "Comorbilidades" 2 => "Patogenia" 3 => "Exacerbaciones" 4 => "Tratamiento" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec240600" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" 1 => "Comorbidities" 2 => "Pathogenesis" 3 => "Exacerbations" 4 => "Treatment" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante los últimos años se han producido importantes avances en el conocimiento de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), tanto en aspectos torácicos como extratorácicos. La EPOC se asocia a numerosas comorbilidades, incluidas el cáncer broncogénico, cuyas prevalencias se han evaluado. La disnea ha demostrado estar relacionada con las alteraciones neuropsiquiátricas como la ansiedad. La disfunción muscular se ha relacionado con la inflamación y el estrés oxidativo, en cuya reparación tienen un papel relevante las células satélite del músculo respiratorio. La rehabilitación respiratoria y la fisioterapia deben formar parte de un tratamiento individualizado del paciente de manera análoga al tratamiento farmacológico. Sobre las agudizaciones, la infección es causa del 75% de éstas; las características del esputo y la sospecha de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas</span> son factores claves en la antibioterapia. Cuestiones como marcadores que detecten su origen infeccioso, factores pronósticos o el papel de las unidades de estancias cortas neumológicas son de especial relevancia. La variabilidad del tratamiento en la EPOC y su falta de adecuación a las guías clínicas internacionales continúan siendo temas de debate. A la pobre utilización de las pautas de tratamiento de las guías se añade el desigual uso de la medicación inhalada o el insuficiente uso del consejo médico o la intervención mínima en tabaquismo en todos los grupos de edad.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There have been significant advances in the knowledge in the thoracic and extrathoracic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the past few years. COPD is associated with numerous comorbidities, the prevalences of which have recently been evaluated. Dyspnea has been shown to be associated with neuropsychiatric disturbances, such as anxiety. Muscular dysfunction has been associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, in which respiratory muscle satellite cells play an important role in repair. Respiratory rehabilitation and physiotherapy must form an important part of individualised patient treatment analogous to the pharmacological treatment. As regards acute exacerbations, infection is the cause of 75% of them, sputum characteristics and the suspicion of Pseudomonad being key factors in the antibiotic treatment. Questions, such as markers which can detect the origin of the infection, prognostic factors, or the role of short stay pneumology units, are of particular importance. The variability in COPD treatments and the lack of suitable international clinical guidelines, continue to be subjects of debate. To the poor use of the treatment schemes in the guidelines, can be added the irregular uses of inhaled medication, the insufficient use of medical advice or the low intervention in cigarette smoking in all age groups.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guía clínica SEPAR-ALAT de diagnóstico y tratamiento de la EPOC" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. Peces-Barba" 1 => "J.A. Barberà" 2 => "A. Agustí" 3 => "C. Casanova" 4 => "A. Casas" 5 => "J.L. Izquierdo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "271" "paginaFinal" => "281" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18448019" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Importancia de la disnea basal e inducida en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con EPOC" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.E. Martínez Francés" 1 => "M. Perpiñá Tordera" 2 => "A. Belloch Fuster" 3 => "E.M. Martínez Moragón" 4 => "L. 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2023 February | 31 | 23 | 54 |
2023 January | 32 | 22 | 54 |
2022 December | 37 | 29 | 66 |
2022 November | 42 | 23 | 65 |
2022 October | 33 | 36 | 69 |
2022 September | 31 | 30 | 61 |
2022 August | 41 | 37 | 78 |
2022 July | 31 | 38 | 69 |
2022 June | 27 | 36 | 63 |
2022 May | 43 | 47 | 90 |
2022 April | 49 | 51 | 100 |
2022 March | 48 | 61 | 109 |
2022 February | 47 | 48 | 95 |
2022 January | 35 | 56 | 91 |
2021 December | 34 | 49 | 83 |
2021 November | 33 | 56 | 89 |
2021 October | 30 | 49 | 79 |
2021 September | 30 | 79 | 109 |
2021 August | 30 | 41 | 71 |
2021 July | 24 | 37 | 61 |
2021 June | 36 | 64 | 100 |
2021 May | 36 | 32 | 68 |
2021 April | 87 | 117 | 204 |
2021 March | 49 | 40 | 89 |
2021 February | 24 | 45 | 69 |
2021 January | 26 | 27 | 53 |
2020 December | 21 | 42 | 63 |
2020 November | 28 | 40 | 68 |
2020 October | 29 | 32 | 61 |
2020 September | 89 | 56 | 145 |
2020 August | 34 | 42 | 76 |
2020 July | 22 | 38 | 60 |
2020 June | 33 | 27 | 60 |
2020 May | 43 | 41 | 84 |
2020 April | 43 | 64 | 107 |
2020 March | 41 | 33 | 74 |
2020 February | 46 | 42 | 88 |
2020 January | 35 | 35 | 70 |
2019 December | 49 | 20 | 69 |
2019 November | 41 | 37 | 78 |
2019 October | 35 | 37 | 72 |
2019 September | 54 | 29 | 83 |
2019 August | 47 | 27 | 74 |
2019 July | 47 | 29 | 76 |
2019 June | 65 | 23 | 88 |
2019 May | 64 | 83 | 147 |
2019 April | 89 | 79 | 168 |
2019 March | 57 | 39 | 96 |
2019 February | 40 | 41 | 81 |
2019 January | 29 | 43 | 72 |
2018 December | 31 | 27 | 58 |
2018 November | 59 | 63 | 122 |
2018 October | 57 | 44 | 101 |
2018 September | 39 | 23 | 62 |
2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2018 May | 17 | 1 | 18 |
2018 April | 20 | 3 | 23 |
2018 March | 21 | 7 | 28 |
2018 February | 8 | 9 | 17 |
2018 January | 5 | 5 | 10 |
2017 December | 10 | 21 | 31 |
2017 November | 9 | 43 | 52 |
2017 October | 10 | 25 | 35 |
2017 September | 11 | 27 | 38 |
2017 August | 10 | 15 | 25 |
2017 July | 1 | 8 | 9 |
2017 June | 20 | 32 | 52 |
2017 May | 15 | 23 | 38 |
2017 April | 8 | 9 | 17 |
2017 March | 15 | 19 | 34 |
2017 February | 19 | 14 | 33 |
2017 January | 13 | 11 | 24 |
2016 December | 22 | 11 | 33 |
2016 November | 26 | 23 | 49 |
2016 October | 43 | 32 | 75 |
2016 September | 36 | 16 | 52 |
2016 August | 22 | 7 | 29 |
2016 July | 20 | 6 | 26 |
2016 June | 25 | 11 | 36 |
2016 May | 27 | 9 | 36 |
2016 April | 9 | 1 | 10 |
2016 March | 7 | 2 | 9 |
2016 February | 15 | 4 | 19 |
2016 January | 22 | 16 | 38 |
2015 December | 19 | 12 | 31 |
2015 November | 26 | 7 | 33 |
2015 October | 28 | 1 | 29 |
2015 September | 17 | 0 | 17 |
2015 August | 27 | 0 | 27 |
2015 July | 22 | 0 | 22 |
2015 June | 14 | 0 | 14 |
2015 May | 24 | 0 | 24 |
2015 April | 21 | 0 | 21 |
2015 March | 18 | 0 | 18 |
2015 February | 15 | 0 | 15 |
2015 January | 16 | 0 | 16 |
2014 December | 17 | 0 | 17 |
2014 November | 21 | 0 | 21 |
2014 October | 107 | 0 | 107 |
2014 September | 50 | 0 | 50 |
2014 August | 23 | 0 | 23 |
2014 July | 18 | 0 | 18 |
2014 June | 23 | 0 | 23 |
2014 May | 21 | 0 | 21 |
2014 April | 32 | 0 | 32 |
2014 March | 32 | 0 | 32 |
2014 February | 25 | 0 | 25 |
2014 January | 25 | 0 | 25 |
2013 December | 18 | 0 | 18 |
2013 November | 25 | 0 | 25 |
2013 October | 19 | 0 | 19 |
2013 September | 27 | 0 | 27 |
2013 August | 40 | 0 | 40 |
2013 July | 26 | 0 | 26 |
2013 June | 17 | 0 | 17 |
2013 May | 14 | 0 | 14 |
2013 April | 8 | 0 | 8 |
2013 March | 8 | 0 | 8 |
2000 January | 951 | 0 | 951 |