Journal Information
Vol. 33. Issue 9.
Pages 453-456 (October 1997)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 33. Issue 9.
Pages 453-456 (October 1997)
Full text access
Epidemia de asma por soja en L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)
Epidemia of asthma caused by soy bean in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)
Visits
5342
F. Pont, X. Gispert1, C. Cañete
Unidad Funcional de Respiratorio. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
E. Pinto*, D. Dot**, J. Monteis***
* Unidad de Alergia. Servicio de Medicina Interna. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
** Servicio de Análisis Clínicos y Microbiología. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
*** Unidad Clínico-Epidemiológica. Consorci de l’Hospital de la Creu Roja. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Entre 1981 y 1987 se describieron en Barcelona 26 epidemias de asma debidas a inhalación de polvo de soja, proveniente de la descarga de la misma en un silo del puerto. Tras la instauración de filtros no volvieron a producirse nuevas epidemias. A finales de 1994 un nuevo brote de asma debido a la soja fue localizado en L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, ciudad limítrofe con Barcelona. Se describen 9 pacientes que acudieron por crisis de asma de inicio brusco, en un intervalo de 135 minutos. En todos los pacientes se practicó un estudio de IgE total e IgE específica a extracto de soja y se les realizó el test de prick cutáneo que confirmó la exposición a la soja de todos los pacientes. Las concentraciones atmosféricas de las fracciones alcohólicas de las partículas de soja (betasistosterol y estigmasterol) registradas en L’Hospitalet de Llobregat fueron superiores a las recogidas en Barcelona. Por otra parte, se confirmó la descarga de soja ese mismo día en el puerto de Barcelona y que las condiciones climatológicas favorecieron el movimiento del aire del puerto a la ciudad de L’Hospitalet. Se postula la necesidad de revisar periódicamente las medidas de prevención dada la gravedad potencial de estas epidemias.

Palabras clave:
Asma
Soja
Epidemia

Twenty-six epidemics of asthma occurred in Barcelona between 1981 and 1987 in relation to inhalation of soy dust from grain silo unloading in the harbor. No further epidemics occurred after filters were installed, until a 1994 outbreak of asthma due to soy was detected in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, a city on the outskirts of Barcelona. We describe 9 patients who presented with acute asthma attacks of sudden onset within a time span of 135 minutes. Counts of total IgE and IgE specific to soy extract were analyzed in all patients. Skin prick tests confirmed exposure to soy in all cases. Atmospheric levels of alcoholic fractions of soy particles (beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol) registered in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat were higher than those detected in Barcelona. We confirmed that soy had been unloaded in the harbor the same day, and that climatic conditions favored the movement of air from the port toward the city of L’Hospitalet. We postúlate the need to periodically review preventive measures given the potential severity of the such epidemics.

Key words:
Asthma
Soy bean
Epidemia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
R.K. Bush, M. Cohen.
Immediate and late onset asthma from occupational exposure to soybean dust.
Clin Allergy, 7 (1977), pp. 369-373
[2.]
R.H. Schwartz.
Allergy, intolerance, and other adverse reaction to foods.
Pediatr Ann, 21 (1992), pp. 654-655
[3.]
W.W. Duke.
Soy bean as a possible important source of allergy.
J Allergy, 5 (1934), pp. 300-302
[4.]
R.K. Bush, D. Schroeckenstein, S. Meier-Davis, J. Balmes, D. Rempel.
Soybean flour asthma: detection of allergens by immunoblotting.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 82 (1988), pp. 251-255
[5.]
A.M. Olsen, L.E. Prickman.
Hypersensitivity to soy beans.
Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic, 30 (1936), pp. 465-468
[6.]
J. Pepys.
Occupational allergic lung disease caused by organic agents.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 78 (1986), pp. 1.058-1.062
[7.]
F. Lavaud, D. Perdu, A. Prevost, H. Vallerand, C. Cossart, F. Passemard.
Baker's asthma related to soybean lecithin exposure.
Allergy, 49 (1994), pp. 159-162
[8.]
K.D. Figley, R.H. Elrod.
Endemic asthma due to castor bean dust.
JAMA, 90 (1928), pp. 79-82
[9.]
E. Mendes, A.U. Cintra.
Collective asthma, simulating and epidemic, provoked by castor-bean dust.
J Allergy, 25 (1954), pp. 253-259
[10.]
D. Ordman.
An outbreak of bronchial asthma in South Africa affecting more than 200 persons cauded by castor bena dust from an oil procesing factory.
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 7 (1955), pp. 10-24
[11.]
G.E. Packe, J.G. Ayres.
Asthma outbreak during a thunderstorm.
Lancet, 2 (1985), pp. 199-203
[12.]
I. Morrison.
It happened one night.
Med J Aust, 1 (1960), pp. 850-852
[13.]
P. Egan.
Weather or not.
Med J Aust, 142 (1985), pp. 330
[14.]
V. Murray, K. Venables, T. Laing-Morton, M. Partridge, D. Williams.
Epidemic of asthma possibly related to thunderstorms.
Br Med J, 309 (1994), pp. 131-132
[15.]
J.M. Antó.
Asthma outbreaks: an opportunity for research?.
Thorax, 50 (1995), pp. 220-222
[16.]
J.M. Antó, J. Sunyer.
A point-source asthma outbreak.
Lancet, (1986), pp. 900-903
[17.]
P. Ussetti, J. Roca, A.G.N. Agustí, J.M. Montserrat, R. Rodríguez-Roisín, A. Agustí-Vidal.
Another asthma outbreak in Barcelona: role of oxides of nitrogen.
[18.]
P. Ussetti, J. Roca, A.G.N. Agustí, J.M. Montserrat, R. Rodríguez-Roisín, A. Agustí-Vidal.
Asthma outbreaks in Barcelona.
Lancet, (1983), pp. 280-281
[19.]
E. Pinto.
Epidemia de soja.
Allergol Immunopathol, 22 (1994), pp. 114-115
[20.]
J.M. Antó, J. Sunyer, R. Rodríguez-Roisín, M. Suárez-Cervera, L. Vázquez, The Clinical and Toxicoepidemiological Committee.
Community outbreaks of asthma associated with inhalation of soybean dust.
N Engl J Med, 320 (1989), pp. 1.097-1.102
[21.]
J.M. Antó, J. Sunyer, Reed ChE, J. Sabrià, F. Martínez, F. Morell, et al.
Preventing asthma epidemics due to soybeans by dust-control measures.
N Engl J Med, 329 (1993), pp. 1.760-1.763
[22.]
R. González, F. Polo, L. Zapatero, F. Caravaca, J. Carreira.
Purification and characterization of major inhalant allergens from soybean hulls.
Clin Exp Allergy, 22 (1992), pp. 748-755
[23.]
J. Sunyer, J.M. Antó, M.J. Rodrigo, F. Morell, The Clinical and Toxicoepidemiological Committee.
Case-control study of serum immunoglobulin-E antibodies reactive with soybean in epidemic asthma.
[24.]
M.C. Swanson, J.T. Li, P.E. Wentz-Murtha, W.L. Trudeau, E. Fernández-Caldas, A. Greife, et al.
Source of the aeroallergen of soybean dust: a low molecular mass glycopeptide from the soybean tela.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 87 (1991), pp. 783-788
[25.]
M.J. Rodrigo, F. Morell, R.M. Helm, et al.
Identification and partial characterization of the soybean-dust allergens involved in the Barcelona asthma epidemic.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 85 (1990), pp. 778-784
[26.]
L. Hernando, C. Navarro, M. Márquez, L. Zapatero, F. Galvañ.
Asthma epidemics and soybean in Cartagena (Spain).
[27.]
R. González, L. Zapatero, F. Caravaca, J. Carreira.
Identification of soybean proteins responsible for respiratory allergies.
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 95 (1991), pp. 53-57
[28.]
C. Navarro, M. Márquez, L. Hernando, F. Galvañ, L. Zapatero, F. Caravaca.
Epidemic asthma in Cartagena. Spain, and its association with soybean sensitivity.
Epidemiology, 4 (1993), pp. 76-79
[29.]
C. Álvarez-Dardet, J. Belda, M. Peña, A. Nolasco.
Outbreak of asthma associated with soybean dust.
N Engl J Med, 321 (1989), pp. 1.127-1.128.30
[31.]
J.M. Antó, J. Sunyer.
Epidemiologic studies of asthma epidemics in Barcelona.
Chest, 5 (1990), pp. 185-190
[32.]
F. Martínez, J. Sunyer, J.M. Antó.
Reliabitity of a monitoring System for respiratory emergency room admissions.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 337-341
[33.]
J. Sunyer, J.M. Antó, J. Sabrkià, M.J. Rodrigo, J. Roca, F. Morell, et al.
Risk factors of soybean epidemic asthma.
The role of smoking and atopy. Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 1.098-1.102
[34.]
M. Aceves, J.O. Grimalt, J. Sunyer, J.M. Antó, ChE. Reed.
Identification of soybean dust as an epidemic asthma agent in urban areas by molecular marker and RAST analysis of aerosols.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 88 (1991), pp. 124-134
[35.]
J.B. Wasserfallen, M.D. Schaller, F. Feihl, C.H. Perret.
Sudden asphyxic asthma: a distinct entity?.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 142 (1990), pp. 108-111
[36.]
J. Sabrià, J.M. Antó, J. Sunyer, J. Roca, F. Morell, R. Rodríguez-Roisín, et al.
Clinical and functional characteristics of patients two years after being affected by the soybean asthma epidemic in Barcelona.
Thorax, 49 (1994), pp. 906-909
Copyright © 1997. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?