array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906603625"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60362-5"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-11-01"
  "aid" => "60362"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2004"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:483-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3359
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 114
      "HTML" => 2526
      "PDF" => 719
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906603637"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60363-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-11-01"
    "aid" => "60363"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:489-94"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3072
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 105
        "HTML" => 2036
        "PDF" => 931
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Predictors of Outcome in Blunt Chest Trauma"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "489"
          "paginaFinal" => "494"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "B&#46; Virg&#243;s Se&#241;or, A&#46;C&#46; Nebra Puertas, C&#46; S&#225;nchez Polo, A&#46; Broto Civera, M&#46;A&#46; Su&#225;rez Pinilla"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dra"
              "nombre" => "B&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Virg&#243;s Se&#241;or"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Nebra Puertas"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez Polo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Broto Civera"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Su&#225;rez Pinilla"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603637?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000011/v1_201305141823/S1579212906603637/v1_201305141823/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906603613"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60361-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-11-01"
    "aid" => "60361"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2004;40:480-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1877
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 93
        "HTML" => 1190
        "PDF" => 594
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "In Support of the Term Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease &#40;COPD&#41;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "480"
          "paginaFinal" => "482"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Javier de Miguel D&#237;ez"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "Javier"
              "apellidos" => "de Miguel D&#237;ez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603613?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000011/v1_201305141823/S1579212906603613/v1_201305141823/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Bronchoscopic Lung Biopsy With Fluoroscopy to Study 164 Localized Pulmonary Lesions"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "483"
        "paginaFinal" => "488"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Haro Estarriol, M&#46; Rubio Godoy, M&#46; Vizcaya S&#225;nchez, X&#46; Bald&#243; Padr&#243;, M&#46;T&#46; Casamitj&#225; Sot, F&#46; Sebasti&#225;n Quetgl&#225;s"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:5 [
            "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Haro Estarriol"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "mip&#46;mharo&#64;htrueta&#46;scs&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rubio Godoy"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Vizcaya S&#225;nchez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "X&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bald&#243; Padr&#243;"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;T&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Casamitj&#225; Sot"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Sebasti&#225;n Quetgl&#225;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Secci&#243;n de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario Doctor Josep Trueta&#44; Girona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Complejo Hospitalario de Albacete&#44; Albacete&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica&#44; Hospital Universitario Doctor Josep Trueta&#44; Girona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff3"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; M&#46; Haro Estarriol&#46; Secci&#243;n de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Planta 4&#46;&#176; B&#46; Hospital Universitario de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta&#46; Avda&#46; de Francia&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 17007 Girona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-12-01"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-05-25"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key Words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153165"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Fiberoptic bronchoscopy"
            1 => "Bronchoscopic lung biopsy"
            2 => "Localized pulmonary lesions"
            3 => "Fluoroscopy"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153164"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Fibrobroncoscopia"
            1 => "Biopsia pulmonar broncosc&#243;pica"
            2 => "Lesiones pulmonares localizadas"
            3 => "Fluoroscopia"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO assess the usefulness of bronchoscopic lung biopsy &#40;BLB&#41; in the diagnosis of localized pulmonary lesions&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; descriptive study of consecutive patients with a suspected neoplastic nodule&#44; mass&#44; or infiltrate with nonspecific bronchoscopic findings after performing BLB with fluoroscopy&#46; The lesions&#44; clinical and patient characteristics&#44; and outcomes were evaluated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One hundred sixty-four patients with a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 65 &#40;12&#41; years and a total of 156 masses or nodules and 8 infiltrates &#40;144 neoplasms and 20 nonneoplastic lesions&#41; participated in the study&#46; On average&#44; the lesion was 4&#46;3 &#40;2&#41; cm in diameter and 6 &#40;2&#41; BLBs were performed on each patient&#44; with a rate of serious complications of less than 1&#37;&#46; BLB was diagnostic in 113 cases &#40;69&#37; of the neoplasms and 70&#37; of the nonneoplastic&#41;&#46; In cases diagnosed by BLB&#44; the lesions were larger &#40;4&#46;6 &#91;2&#93; cm&#41;&#44; more samples were obtained &#40;6 &#91;2&#93; biopsies&#41;&#44; nondiagnostic endoscopic alterations were found &#40;30&#37;&#41;&#44; and the bronchus sign was present &#40;22&#37;&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; bronchoscopy was better tolerated by those patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BLB with fluoroscopy increased the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy for localized lesions with nonspecific findings&#44; regardless of etiology&#46; Larger neoplasms&#44; the bronchus sign&#44; good tolerance&#44; and more tissue samples increased the number of diagnoses&#44; with few complications&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la utilidad de las biopsias pulmonares broncosc&#243;picas &#40;BPB&#41; en el diagn&#243;stico de las lesiones pulmonares localizadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo y prospectivo de pacientes consecutivos con un n&#243;dulo&#44; masa o infiltrado sospechosos de neoplasia y con una broncoscopia inespec&#237;fica&#44; despu&#233;s de realizar BPB con fluoroscopia&#46; Se valoraron las lesiones&#44; las caracter&#237;sticas antropom&#233;tricas&#44; cl&#237;nicas y los resultados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; en el estudio a 164 pacientes&#44; con una edad media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de 65 &#177; 12 a&#241;os&#44; con un total de 156 masas o n&#243;dulos y 8 infiltrados &#40;144 neoplasias y 20 no neopl&#225;sicos&#41;&#46; El di&#225;metro de la lesi&#243;n fue de 4&#44;3 &#177; 2 cm y se realizaron 6 &#177; 2 BPB por paciente&#44; con menos del 1&#37; de complicaciones graves&#46; En 113 casos&#44; la BPB fue diagn&#243;stica &#40;un 69&#37; de neoplasias y el 70&#37; no neoplasias&#41;&#46; En los casos con BPB diagn&#243;stica&#44; las lesiones ten&#237;an mayor tama&#241;o &#40;4&#44;6 &#177; 2 cm&#41;&#44; aument&#243; el n&#250;mero de BPB &#40;6 &#177; 2 biopsias&#41;&#44; ten&#237;an al-teraciones endosc&#243;picas no diagn&#243;sticas &#40;30&#37;&#41;&#44; el signo del bronquio &#40;22&#37;&#41; y mejor tolerancia a la exploraci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las BPB con fluoroscopia aumentaron la rentabilidad de la broncoscopia en las lesiones localizadas con una exploraci&#243;n inespec&#237;fica independientemente de su etiolog&#237;a&#46; Un mayor tama&#241;o&#44; el signo del bronquio&#44; una bue-na tolerancia y un mayor n&#250;mero de BPB aumentaron el n&#250;mero de diagn&#243;sticos con escasas complicaciones&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "REFERENCES"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology&#44; etiology and prevention of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "KS Bilello"
                            1 => "S Murin"
                            2 => "RA Matthay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11901905"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D Ost"
                            1 => "A Fein"
                            2 => "SH Feinsilver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMcp012290"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "348"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2542"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12815140"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of bronchoscopy in lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "AC Arroliga"
                            1 => "RA Matthay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "98"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8462250"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchoscopy and needle biopsy techniques for diagnosis and staging of lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P Mazzone"
                            1 => "P Jain"
                            2 => "AC Arroliga"
                            3 => "RA Matthay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "137"
                        "paginaFinal" => "158"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11901908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of bronchoscopy in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "AC Mehta"
                            1 => "SA Kathawalla"
                            2 => "CC Chan"
                            3 => "A Arroliga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bronchology"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "315"
                        "paginaFinal" => "322"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "KG Torrington"
                            1 => "JD Kern"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1021"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1024"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8404158"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fiberoptic bronchoscopy&#46; Enhancing the diagnostic yield"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "SL Kamholz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "593"
                        "paginaFinal" => "594"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complicaciones de la fibrobroncoscopia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E Garc&#237;a"
                            1 => "C Puzo"
                            2 => "J Castella"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "BB Tan"
                            1 => "KR Flaherty"
                            2 => "EA Kazeeroni"
                            3 => "MD Iannettoni"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89S"
                        "paginaFinal" => "96S"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12527568"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "N&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario&#58; &#94;que ha cambiado en su evaluaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R Moreno"
                            1 => "L Fern&#225;ndez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "246"
                        "paginaFinal" => "248"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12797938"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rentabilidad de la broncoscopia flexible en el diagn&#243;stico y estadificaci&#243;n del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C Disdier"
                            1 => "J S&#225;nchez de Cos"
                            2 => "JF Masa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neumosur"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "228"
                        "paginaFinal" => "235"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manejo del n&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B Jurado"
                            1 => "F D&#237;az"
                            2 => "R Ysamat"
                            3 => "C Baamonde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "198"
                        "paginaInicial" => "36"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9534346"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchoscopic diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules and lung masses in the absence of endobronchial abnormality"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "V Chechani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "620"
                        "paginaFinal" => "625"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8617067"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in evaluating solitary pulmonary nodules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "WA Baaklini"
                            1 => "M Reinoso"
                            2 => "AB Gorin"
                            3 => "A Sharafkaneh"
                            4 => "P Manian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "1 17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1049"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1054"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rentabilidad de la punci&#243;n transbronquial en neoplasias pulmonares perif&#233;ricas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C Disdier"
                            1 => "J S&#225;nchez de Cos"
                            2 => "L Ferrando"
                            3 => "JM Hern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "JF Masa"
                            5 => "MJ Mart&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "numero" => "Supl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "128"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biopsia transbronquial en el estudio del n&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JR Donado"
                            1 => "CJ &#193;lvarez"
                            2 => "L Yebero"
                            3 => "MA Gal&#225;n"
                            4 => "E Miguel"
                            5 => "JJ Alfaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "numero" => "Supl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "91"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rentabilidad del abordaje transbronquial en el diagn&#243;stico de n&#243;dulos pulmonares neopl&#225;sicos no visibles endosc&#243;picamente"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C Disdier"
                            1 => "J Corral"
                            2 => "MJ Mart&#237;n"
                            3 => "M Hern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "J S&#225;nchez de Cos"
                            5 => "JA Riesco"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "numero" => "Supl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10726191"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rentabilidad de la broncoscopia en el carcinoma broncog&#233;nico en lesiones endosc&#243;picas no visibles"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C Garc&#237;a"
                            1 => "F D&#237;az"
                            2 => "MA Ponce"
                            3 => "F Rodr&#237;guez"
                            4 => "P Cabrera"
                            5 => "A L&#243;pez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "numero" => "Supl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rendimiento de la fibrobroncoscopia asociada a fluoroscopia en el diagn&#243;stico de la lesi&#243;n pulmonar perif&#233;rica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "JM Mart&#237;nez"
                            1 => "V Curull"
                            2 => "A Cayete"
                            3 => "MJ Santos"
                            4 => "M Orozco"
                            5 => "E Balcells"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "numero" => "Supl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "173"
                        "paginaFinal" => "174"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transbronchial biopsy smear for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E Tsuboi"
                            1 => "S Ikeda"
                            2 => "M Tajima"
                            3 => "Y Shiosato"
                            4 => "S Ishikawa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "698"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6024282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An integrated approach to evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "SJ Swensen"
                            1 => "JR Jett"
                            2 => "WS Payne"
                            3 => "RW Viggiano"
                            4 => "PC Pairolero"
                            5 => "VF Trastek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "173"
                        "paginaFinal" => "176"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2248630"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation and management of the solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D Ost"
                            1 => "A Fein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "782"
                        "paginaFinal" => "787"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Solitary pulmonary nodules&#58; CT-bronchoscopic correlations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "DP Naidich"
                            1 => "R Sussman"
                            2 => "WL Kutcher"
                            3 => "CP Aranda"
                            4 => "SM Garay"
                            5 => "NA Ettenger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "595"
                        "paginaFinal" => "598"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3342671"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Staging bronchoscopy in the preoperative assessment of a solitary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L Landow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "653"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7774377"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Integration of transbronchial and percutaneous approach in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules or masses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S Gasparini"
                            1 => "M Ferretti"
                            2 => "E Bichi"
                            3 => "S Baldelli"
                            4 => "L Zuccatosta"
                            5 => "P Gusella"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7606947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of solitary pulmonary nodule&#46; How to decide when resection is required"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "GA Lillington"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Posgrad Med"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "145"
                        "paginaFinal" => "150"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0300893210000977"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03008932"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utilidad de la biopsia pulmonar endosc&#243;pica en el diagn&#243;stico de los n&#243;dulos pulmonares reumatoides"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A N&#250;&#241;ez"
                            1 => "M Haro"
                            2 => "M Vizcaya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "564"
                        "paginaFinal" => "565"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9929728"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004000000011/v1_201305141823/S1579212906603625/v1_201305141823/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004000000011/v1_201305141823/S1579212906603625/v1_201305141823/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906603625?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 11.
Pages 483-488 (November 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 40. Issue 11.
Pages 483-488 (November 2004)
Original Article
Full text access
Bronchoscopic Lung Biopsy With Fluoroscopy to Study 164 Localized Pulmonary Lesions
Visits
4986
M. Haro Estarriola,
Corresponding author
mip.mharo@htrueta.scs.es

Correspondence: Dr. M. Haro Estarriol. Sección de Neumología. Planta 4.° B. Hospital Universitario de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta. Avda. de Francia, s/n. 17007 Girona. España
, M. Rubio Godoya, M. Vizcaya Sánchezb, X. Baldó Padróc, M.T. Casamitjá Sota, F. Sebastián Quetglásc
a Sección de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
b Servicio de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain
c Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

TO assess the usefulness of bronchoscopic lung biopsy (BLB) in the diagnosis of localized pulmonary lesions.

Method

A prospective, descriptive study of consecutive patients with a suspected neoplastic nodule, mass, or infiltrate with nonspecific bronchoscopic findings after performing BLB with fluoroscopy. The lesions, clinical and patient characteristics, and outcomes were evaluated.

Results

One hundred sixty-four patients with a mean (SD) age of 65 (12) years and a total of 156 masses or nodules and 8 infiltrates (144 neoplasms and 20 nonneoplastic lesions) participated in the study. On average, the lesion was 4.3 (2) cm in diameter and 6 (2) BLBs were performed on each patient, with a rate of serious complications of less than 1%. BLB was diagnostic in 113 cases (69% of the neoplasms and 70% of the nonneoplastic). In cases diagnosed by BLB, the lesions were larger (4.6 [2] cm), more samples were obtained (6 [2] biopsies), nondiagnostic endoscopic alterations were found (30%), and the bronchus sign was present (22%). Moreover, bronchoscopy was better tolerated by those patients.

Conclusions

BLB with fluoroscopy increased the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy for localized lesions with nonspecific findings, regardless of etiology. Larger neoplasms, the bronchus sign, good tolerance, and more tissue samples increased the number of diagnoses, with few complications.

Key Words:
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopic lung biopsy
Localized pulmonary lesions
Fluoroscopy
Objetivo

Analizar la utilidad de las biopsias pulmonares broncoscópicas (BPB) en el diagnóstico de las lesiones pulmonares localizadas.

Método

Estudio descriptivo y prospectivo de pacientes consecutivos con un nódulo, masa o infiltrado sospechosos de neoplasia y con una broncoscopia inespecífica, después de realizar BPB con fluoroscopia. Se valoraron las lesiones, las características antropométricas, clínicas y los resultados.

Resultados

Se incluyó en el estudio a 164 pacientes, con una edad media ± desviación estándar de 65 ± 12 años, con un total de 156 masas o nódulos y 8 infiltrados (144 neoplasias y 20 no neoplásicos). El diámetro de la lesión fue de 4,3 ± 2 cm y se realizaron 6 ± 2 BPB por paciente, con menos del 1% de complicaciones graves. En 113 casos, la BPB fue diagnóstica (un 69% de neoplasias y el 70% no neoplasias). En los casos con BPB diagnóstica, las lesiones tenían mayor tamaño (4,6 ± 2 cm), aumentó el número de BPB (6 ± 2 biopsias), tenían al-teraciones endoscópicas no diagnósticas (30%), el signo del bronquio (22%) y mejor tolerancia a la exploración.

Conclusiones

Las BPB con fluoroscopia aumentaron la rentabilidad de la broncoscopia en las lesiones localizadas con una exploración inespecífica independientemente de su etiología. Un mayor tamaño, el signo del bronquio, una bue-na tolerancia y un mayor número de BPB aumentaron el número de diagnósticos con escasas complicaciones.

Palabras clave:
Fibrobroncoscopia
Biopsia pulmonar broncoscópica
Lesiones pulmonares localizadas
Fluoroscopia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
KS Bilello, S Murin, RA Matthay.
Epidemiology, etiology and prevention of lung cancer.
Clin Chest Med, 23 (2002), pp. 1-25
[2]
D Ost, A Fein, SH Feinsilver.
The solitary pulmonary nodule.
N Engl J Med, 348 (2003), pp. 2535-2542
[3]
AC Arroliga, RA Matthay.
The role of bronchoscopy in lung cancer.
Clin Chest Med, 14 (1993), pp. 87-98
[4]
P Mazzone, P Jain, AC Arroliga, RA Matthay.
Bronchoscopy and needle biopsy techniques for diagnosis and staging of lung cancer.
Clin Chest Med, 23 (2002), pp. 137-158
[5]
AC Mehta, SA Kathawalla, CC Chan, A Arroliga.
Role of bronchoscopy in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodule.
J Bronchology, 2 (1995), pp. 315-322
[6]
KG Torrington, JD Kern.
The utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodule.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 1021-1024
[7]
SL Kamholz.
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Enhancing the diagnostic yield.
Chest, 109 (1996), pp. 593-594
[8]
E García, C Puzo, J Castella.
Complicaciones de la fibrobroncoscopia.
Arch Bronconeumol, 29 (1993), pp. 153-157
[9]
BB Tan, KR Flaherty, EA Kazeeroni, MD Iannettoni.
The solitary pulmonary nodule.
Chest, 123 (2003), pp. 89S-96S
[10]
R Moreno, L Fernández.
Nódulo pulmonar solitario: ^que ha cambiado en su evaluación diagnóstica?.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 246-248
[11]
C Disdier, J Sánchez de Cos, JF Masa.
Rentabilidad de la broncoscopia flexible en el diagnóstico y estadificación del carcinoma broncogénico.
Neumosur, 9 (1997), pp. 228-235
[12]
B Jurado, F Díaz, R Ysamat, C Baamonde.
Manejo del nódulo pulmonar solitario.
Rev Clin Esp, 198 (1998), pp. 36-40
[13]
V Chechani.
Bronchoscopic diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules and lung masses in the absence of endobronchial abnormality.
Chest, 109 (1996), pp. 620-625
[14]
WA Baaklini, M Reinoso, AB Gorin, A Sharafkaneh, P Manian.
Diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in evaluating solitary pulmonary nodules.
Chest, 1 17 (2000), pp. 1049-1054
[15]
C Disdier, J Sánchez de Cos, L Ferrando, JM Hernández, JF Masa, MJ Martín, et al.
Rentabilidad de la punción transbronquial en neoplasias pulmonares periféricas.
Arch Bronconeumol, 30 (1994), pp. 128
[16]
JR Donado, CJ Álvarez, L Yebero, MA Galán, E Miguel, JJ Alfaro.
Biopsia transbronquial en el estudio del nódulo pulmonar solitario.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 91
[17]
C Disdier, J Corral, MJ Martín, M Hernández, J Sánchez de Cos, JA Riesco.
Rentabilidad del abordaje transbronquial en el diagnóstico de nódulos pulmonares neoplásicos no visibles endoscópicamente.
Arch Bronconeumol, 36 (2000), pp. 61
[18]
C García, F Díaz, MA Ponce, F Rodríguez, P Cabrera, A López.
Rentabilidad de la broncoscopia en el carcinoma broncogénico en lesiones endoscópicas no visibles.
Arch Bronconeumol, 38 (2002), pp. 125
[19]
JM Martínez, V Curull, A Cayete, MJ Santos, M Orozco, E Balcells, et al.
Rendimiento de la fibrobroncoscopia asociada a fluoroscopia en el diagnóstico de la lesión pulmonar periférica.
Arch Bronconeumol, 38 (2002), pp. 173-174
[20]
E Tsuboi, S Ikeda, M Tajima, Y Shiosato, S Ishikawa.
Transbronchial biopsy smear for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary carcinoma.
Cancer, 20 (1967), pp. 687-698
[21]
SJ Swensen, JR Jett, WS Payne, RW Viggiano, PC Pairolero, VF Trastek.
An integrated approach to evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule.
Mayo Clin Proc, 65 (1990), pp. 173-176
[22]
D Ost, A Fein.
Evaluation and management of the solitary pulmonary nodule.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162 (2000), pp. 782-787
[23]
DP Naidich, R Sussman, WL Kutcher, CP Aranda, SM Garay, NA Ettenger.
Solitary pulmonary nodules: CT-bronchoscopic correlations.
Chest, 93 (1988), pp. 595-598
[24]
L Landow.
Staging bronchoscopy in the preoperative assessment of a solitary nodule.
Chest, 106 (1994), pp. 653
[25]
S Gasparini, M Ferretti, E Bichi, S Baldelli, L Zuccatosta, P Gusella.
Integration of transbronchial and percutaneous approach in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules or masses.
Chest, 108 (1995), pp. 131-137
[26]
GA Lillington.
Management of solitary pulmonary nodule. How to decide when resection is required.
Posgrad Med, 101 (1997), pp. 145-150
[27]
A Núñez, M Haro, M Vizcaya.
Utilidad de la biopsia pulmonar endoscópica en el diagnóstico de los nódulos pulmonares reumatoides.
Arch Bronconeumol, 34 (1998), pp. 564-565
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?