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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio retrospectivo sobre 31 pacientes con aspergilomas pulmonares&#44; destacando como principales hallazgos&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#41;</span> el neto predominio de afectaci&#243;n del sexo masculino &#40;90&#37; de los casos&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#41;</span> la edad en que se realiz&#243; el diagn&#243;stico&#44; con frecuencia significativamente mayor en la quinta y sexta d&#233;cadas de la vida&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#41;</span> el origen de la cavidad asiento del aspergiloma&#44; que correspondi&#243; en el 74&#37; de los casos a la tuberculosis pulmonar residual&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4&#41;</span> la elevada incidencia de hemoptisis&#44; que afect&#243; al 87&#37; de los pacientes&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5&#41;</span> el valor diagn&#243;stico de la tomograf&#237;a tradicional que aportaba im&#225;genes muy orientativas en el 77&#44;4&#37; de los casos&#44; mientras que la radiograf&#237;a simple s&#243;lo lo hac&#237;a en el 38&#44;7&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">6&#41;</span> la localizaci&#243;n de los aspergilomas&#44; que en un 94&#37; de los casos correspondi&#243; a los l&#243;bulos superiores&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">7&#41;</span> la presencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus</span> en las secreciones respiratorias&#44; que se obtuvo en el 55&#37; de los casos&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">8&#41;</span> las precipitinas a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus</span>&#44; que fueron positivas en el 94&#44;4&#37; de los casos&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">9&#41;</span> el porcentaje de enfermos que no reun&#237;an condiciones quir&#250;rgicas m&#237;nimas&#44; que ascendi&#243; al 48&#37;&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">10&#41;</span> la evoluci&#243;n espont&#225;nea&#44; en la que destacan un 13&#44;6&#37; de lisis del aspergiloma y un 9&#37; de hemoptisis mortales&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty-one patients with pulmonary aspergilloma were studied retrospectively&#44; leading to the following main findings&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#41;</span> Men are most often affected &#40;90&#37; of cases&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#41;</span> Diagnosis occurs significantly more often when the patient is between 50 to 60 years of age&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#41;</span> Aspergilloma originates most often in residual pulmonary tuberculosis &#40;74&#37; of cases&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4&#41;</span> The incidence of hemoptysis was high &#40;87&#37; of patients&#41;&#46; Traditional tomography afforded images that were diagnostically useful in 77&#46;4&#37; of the cases&#44; whereas simple X-rays were useful in only 38&#46;7&#37;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">6&#41;</span> In 94&#37; aspergilloma occurred in the upper lobes&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">7&#41; Aspergillus</span> was found in respiratory secretions in 55&#37;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">8&#41;</span> Serum samples were positive for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus</span> precipitins in 94&#46;4&#37;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">9&#41;</span> Forty-eight percent did not meet criteria for surgical intervention&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">10&#41;</span> Noteworthy features of the course of the disease were that spontaneous lysis occurred in 13&#46;6&#37; and that hemoptysis led to death in 9&#37;&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 424-432 (November 1994)
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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 424-432 (November 1994)
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Aspergilomas pulmonares. Análisis de 31 pacientes
Pulmonary aspergilloma. Analysis of 31 patients
Visits
4039
J. Garrós Garay1, E. Ruiz de Gordejuela
Hospital de Santa Marina. Bilbao
F. Vara Quadrado*
* Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
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Se ha realizado un estudio retrospectivo sobre 31 pacientes con aspergilomas pulmonares, destacando como principales hallazgos: 1) el neto predominio de afectación del sexo masculino (90% de los casos); 2) la edad en que se realizó el diagnóstico, con frecuencia significativamente mayor en la quinta y sexta décadas de la vida; 3) el origen de la cavidad asiento del aspergiloma, que correspondió en el 74% de los casos a la tuberculosis pulmonar residual; 4) la elevada incidencia de hemoptisis, que afectó al 87% de los pacientes; 5) el valor diagnóstico de la tomografía tradicional que aportaba imágenes muy orientativas en el 77,4% de los casos, mientras que la radiografía simple sólo lo hacía en el 38,7%; 6) la localización de los aspergilomas, que en un 94% de los casos correspondió a los lóbulos superiores; 7) la presencia de Aspergillus en las secreciones respiratorias, que se obtuvo en el 55% de los casos; 8) las precipitinas a Aspergillus, que fueron positivas en el 94,4% de los casos; 9) el porcentaje de enfermos que no reunían condiciones quirúrgicas mínimas, que ascendió al 48%, y 10) la evolución espontánea, en la que destacan un 13,6% de lisis del aspergiloma y un 9% de hemoptisis mortales.

Palabras clave:
Aspergilomas pulmonares
Tuberculosis pulmonar residual
Hemoptisis
Candida

Thirty-one patients with pulmonary aspergilloma were studied retrospectively, leading to the following main findings: 1) Men are most often affected (90% of cases). 2) Diagnosis occurs significantly more often when the patient is between 50 to 60 years of age. 3) Aspergilloma originates most often in residual pulmonary tuberculosis (74% of cases). 4) The incidence of hemoptysis was high (87% of patients). Traditional tomography afforded images that were diagnostically useful in 77.4% of the cases, whereas simple X-rays were useful in only 38.7%. 6) In 94% aspergilloma occurred in the upper lobes. 7) Aspergillus was found in respiratory secretions in 55%. 8) Serum samples were positive for Aspergillus precipitins in 94.4%. 9) Forty-eight percent did not meet criteria for surgical intervention. 10) Noteworthy features of the course of the disease were that spontaneous lysis occurred in 13.6% and that hemoptysis led to death in 9%.

Key words:
Pulmonary aspergilloma
Residual pulmonary tuberculosis
Hemoptysis
Candida
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Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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