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Vol. 40. Issue 2.
Pages 67-71 (February 2004)
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Vol. 40. Issue 2.
Pages 67-71 (February 2004)
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Tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis palmar por simpatectomía torácica. Resultados inmediatos y calidad de vida postoperatoria
Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy for Palmar Hyperhidrosis. Immediate Results and Postoperative Quality ofLife
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19675
J. Loscertales
Corresponding author
jloscert@us.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena.Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3. 41074 Sevilla. España.
, A. Arroyo Tristán, M. Congregado Loscertales, R. Jiménez Merchán, J.C. Girón Arjona, C. Arenas Linares, J. Ayarra Jarné
Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla. España.
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Objetivo

La hiperhidrosis palmar primaria localizada es un trastorno en la producción del sudor que resulta social y laboralmente incapacitante. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar los resultados, complicaciones y grado de satisfac-ción de los pacientes con hiperhidrosis palmar primaria tra-tados con simpatectomía videotoracoscópica T2-T3 bilateral en el Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica del Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena de Sevilla.

Material y método

Se ha realizado un estudio clínico prospectivo histórico de 226 simpatectomías torácicas. La muestra la componen 113 pacientes (47 varones y 66 mujeres) de 14 a 50 años años de edad con hiperhidrosis palmar y axi-lar primaria, en algunos severa. A todos ellos se les intervino bajo anestesia general practicándoseles simpatectomía video-toracoscópica T2-T3 bilateral. Se presenta un seguimiento mediante cuestionario en relación con la calidad de vida y grado de satisfacción pre y postoperatoria. Se han efectuado análisis de frecuencia y descriptivos de los datos obtenidos so-bre la técnica quirúrgica, calidad de vida y cambios posterio-res a la cirugía y una prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon para dos variables relacionadas para contrastar diferencias significativas entre la calidad de vida pre y postoperatoria con relación a la hiperhidrosis y sus complicaciones.

Resultados

El porcentaje de éxito terapéutico ha sido del 100%. La tasa de complicaciones del procedimiento fue del 14,2% e incluyó hemotórax en dos pacientes, hemoneumotó-rax en tres, derrame pleural en dos y mínima cámara aérea apical en 9. De los 106 pacientes a los que se les realizó segui-miento entre 6 y 12 meses mediante entrevista y cuestionario, un 67% de ellos desarrollaron sudación compensatoria. Un 95% de estos pacientes refirió mejoría de su calidad de vida, y un 4% no experimentó ningún cambio en ella, sobre todo al considerar la aparición de la sudación compensatoria. El 97,2% de los pacientes entrevistados respondieron afirmati-vamente a la cuestión de si se volverían a operar.

Conclusion

La simpatectomía videotoracoscópica es un método efectivo para el tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis pal-mar primaria con bajas tasas de morbilidad y nulas de mor-talidad. A pesar de la aparición de cambios posteriores como la sudación compensatoria, presenta una alta tasa de satis-facción y mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Hiperhidrosis
Simpatectomía torácica videoto-racoscópica
Calidad de vida postoperatoria
Objective

Primary palmar hyperhidrosis is a socially and occupationally debilitating disorder characterized by excessive sweating. The purpose of this study was to evalua-te the results, complications, and degree of satisfaction among patients who underwent video-assisted bilateral tho-racoscopic sympathectomy of the second and third ganglia (T2-T3) to treat primary palmar hyperhidrosis at the Department of General and Thoracic Surgery of the Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena in Seville, Spain.

Material And Method

A study of 226 thoracoscopic sympathectomies was undertaken based on case histories and a prospective pre- and postoperative questionnaire survey. The sample was composed of 113 patients (47 males and 66 females), ranging in age from 14 to 50 years, with primary palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis, in some cases severe. Bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic T2-T3 sympathectomy was performed under general anesthesia in all cases. Follow up included a questionnaire on pre- and postoperative quality of life and degree of satisfaction. Descriptive statistics on the surgical procedure, quality of life, and postoperative changes were compiled and frequency analyzed. A nonparametric Wilcoxon test for paired variables was performed to contrast significant differences between pre- and postoperative quality of life related to hyperhidrosis and its complications.

Results

The therapeutic success rate was 100%. Complications were seen in 14.2% of the cases and included hemothorax in two, hemopneumothorax in three, pleural hemorrhage in two, and minimal apical airspace in nine. Of the 106 patients who were monitored over a period of 6 to 12 months through follow-up interviews and questionnaires, 67% developed compensatory sweating, 95% reported im-provement in quality of life, and 4% experienced no change in quality of life, mainly because of the emergence of com-pensatory sweating. Of the patients interviewed, 97.2% said that they would undergo the operation again.

Conclusion

Video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathec-tomy for the treatment of primary palmar hyperhidrosis is effective, with low rates of morbidity and no mortality. Despite the appearance of postoperative changes such as compensatory sweating, patient satisfaction with the proce-dure is high and their quality of life improves.

Keywords:
Hyperhidrosis
Video-assisted thoracoscopic sym-pathectomy
VATS
Postoperative quality of life
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Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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