Coordinador: J. Roca Torrent (Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona). Participantes: F. Burgos Rincón (Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona), P. Casan Clará (Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona), F. Ortega Ruiz (Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla), L. Puente-Maestu (Hospital Primero de Octubre, Madrid) y B. Togores Solivellas (Hospital de Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca)
Journal Information
Vol. 37. Issue 7.
Pages 247-268 (July 2001)
Vol. 37. Issue 7.
Pages 247-268 (July 2001)
Full text access
Pruebas de ejercicio cardiopulmonar
Visits
39135
J. Roca Torrent
, Grupo de Trabajo de la SEPAR *
Corresponding author
jroca@clinic.ub.es
Correspondencia: Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Clínic. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona
Correspondencia: Servei de Pneumologia. Hospital Clínic. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J. Roca, B.J. Whipp, A.G.N. Agustí, S.D. Anderson, R. Casaburi, J.E. Cotes, et al.
Clinical Exercise Testing.
Eur Resp Monogr, 2 (1997),
[2.]
P.G. Agostoni, D.D. Smith, R.B. Schoene, H.T. Robertson, J. Butler.
Evaluation of breathlessness in asbestos workers. Result of exercise testing.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 135 (1987), pp. 812-816
[3.]
A. Oren, D.Y. Sue, J.E. Hansen, D.J. Torrance, K. Wasserman.
The role of exercise testing in impairment evaluation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 135 (1987), pp. 230-235
[4.]
D.A. Mahler, M.B. Horowitz.
Clinical evaluation of exertional dyspnea.
Clin Chest Med, 15 (1994), pp. 259-269
[5.]
C. Agustí, A. Xaubet, J. Roca, A.G.N. Agustí, R. Rodríguez-roisin.
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis with and without associated collagen vascular disease: results of a 2 years follow-up.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 1035-1040
[6.]
C. Risk, G. Epler, E.A. Gaensler.
Exercise alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference in intersticial lung disease.
Chest, 85 (1984), pp. 69-74
[7.]
S.G. Spiro, I.R.G. Dowdeswell, T.J.H. Clark.
An analysis of submaximal exercise responses in patients with sarcoidosis and fibrosing alveolitis.
Br J Dis Chest, 75 (1981), pp. 169-180
[8.]
N.C. Dean, J.K. Brown, R.B. Himelman, J.J. Doherty, W.M. Gold, M.S. Stulbagms.
Oxygen may improve dyspnea and endurance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and only mild hypoxemia.
Am Rev Respir Dis, (1992), pp. 941-945
[9.]
K.T. Weber, J.S.M. Janicki.
Determination of aerobic capacity and the severity of chronic cardiac and circulatory failure.
Circulation, 76 (1987), pp. 40-45
[10.]
P.A. Nixon, D.M. Orenstein, S.F. Kelsey, C.F. Doershuk.
The prognostic value of exercise testing in patients with cystic fibrosis.
N Engl J Med, 327 (1992), pp. 1785-1788
[11.]
R.C. Morice, R.J. Peters, M.B. Ryan, M.B. Putman, M.K. Ali, J.A. Roth.
Exercise testing in the evaluation of patients at high risk for complications from lung resection.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 356-361
[12.]
G.D. Nickoladze.
Functional results of surgery for bullous emphysema.
Chest, 191 (1992), pp. 119-122
[13.]
J.D. Cooper, E.P. Trulock, A.N. Triantafillou, G.A. Patterson, M.S. Pohl, P.A. Deloney, et al.
Bilateral pneumectomy (volume reduction) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 109 (1995), pp. 106-119
[14.]
B.R. Celli.
Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 861-864
[15.]
R. Güell, P. De Lucas.
Rehabilitación respiratoria.
Recomendaciones SEPAR, (1999),
[16.]
ATS Statement.
Evaluation of impairment/disability secondary to respiratory disorders.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 133 (1986), pp. 1205-1209
[17.]
Ortega, F.T. Montemayor, A. Sánchez, F. Cabello, J. Castillo.
Role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing and the criteria used to determine disability in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 747-751
[18.]
D.M. Mancini, H. Eisen, W. Kussmaul, R. Mull, L.H. Edmunds, J.R. Wilson.
Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure.
Circulation, 83 (1991), pp. 778-786
[19.]
R.D. Levy, P. Ernst, S.M. Levine, H. Shennib, A. Anzueto, C.L. Bryan, et al.
Exercise performance after lung transplantation.
J Heart Lung Transplant, 12 (1993), pp. 27-33
[20.]
C.R. McGavin, S.P. Gupta, G.J.R. McHardy.
Twelve minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis.
Br Med J, 1 (1976), pp. 822-823
[21.]
K. Wasserman, J.E. Hansen, D.Y. Sue, B.J. Whipp, R. Casaburi.
Principles of exercise testing and interpretation, 2.a ed,
[22.]
I.M. Weisman, R.J. Zeballos.
Clinical exercise testing, Clinical Chest in Medicine, pp. 173-451
[23.]
N.L. Jones.
Clinical exercise testing, 3.a ed,
[24.]
B. Balke, R.W. Ware.
An experimental study of ?physical fitness' of Air Force personell.
US Armed Forces Med J, (1959),
[25.]
M.J. Mador, A. Rodis, U.J. Magalang.
Reproducibility of borg scale measurements of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD.
Chest, 107 (1995), pp. 1590-1597
[26.]
S.R. Muza, M.T. Silverman, G.S. Gilmore, H.K. Hellerstein, S.G. Kelsen.
Comparison of scales used to quantitate the sense of effort to breath in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 141 (1990), pp. 909-913
[27.]
F. Ortega, T. Montemayor, M.A. Morales, R. Ayerbe, F. Hernández, J. Castillo.
Variabilidad de la medida de la sensación de disnea durante el esfuerzo en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
Arch Bronconeumol, 29 (1993), pp. 7-11
[28.]
J.E. Hansen.
Participant responses to blood gas proficiency testing reports.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 1240-1244
[29.]
J.S. Clark, B. Votteri, R.L. Arriagno, P. Cheung, J.H. Eichhorn, R.J. Fallat, et al.
Noninvasive assessment of blood gases.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 220-232
[30.]
P.J. Sterk, L.M. Fabbri, P.H.H. Quanjer, D.W. Cockcroft, P.M. O'Byrne, S.D. Anderson, et al.
Airways responsiveness. Standardized challenge testing with pharmacological physical and sensitizing in adults.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 53-83
[31.]
L.J. Rubin.
Current concepts: primary pulmonary hypertension.
N Engl J Med, 336 (1997), pp. 111-117
[32.]
R. Kessler.
Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 159 (1999), pp. 158-164
[33.]
R.A. Bruce, M.S. Kusumi, D. Hosmer.
Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease.
Am Heart J, 85 (1973), pp. 546-562
[34.]
L. Hermansen, B. Saltin.
Oxygen uptake during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise.
J Appl Physiol, 26 (1969), pp. 1-31
[35.]
W.D. McArdle, R.I. Katch, G.S. Pechar.
Comparison of continuous and discontinuous treadmill and bicycle tests for max VO2.
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 5 (1973), pp. 156-160
[36.]
G.A. McKay, E.W. Banister.
A comparison of maximum oxygen uptake determination of bicycle ergometry at various pedaling frecuencies and by treadmill running at various speeds.
Eur J Appl Physiol, 35 (1976), pp. 191-200
[37.]
S.N. Koyal, B.J. Whipp, D. Huntsman, G.A. Bray, K. Wasserman.
Ventilatory responses to the metabolic acidosis of treadmill and cycle ergometry.
J Appl Physiol, 40 (1976), pp. 864-867
[38.]
B.J. Whipp.
The Physiological and Energetic Basis of Work Efficiency.
Obesity in prespective, pp. 121-126
[39.]
K. Wasserman, B.J. Whipp.
Exercise physiology in health and disease (State of the Art).
Am Rev Respir Dis, 112 (1975), pp. 219-249
[40.]
B.J. Whipp, G.A. Bray, S.N. Koyal, K. Wasserman.
Exercise energetics and respiratory control in man following acute and chronic elevation of calorie intake.
Obesity in perspective, pp. 157-163
[41.]
W.L. Beaver, K. Wasserman, B.J. Whipp.
On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests.
J Appl Physiol, 34 (1973), pp. 128-132
[42.]
H. Noguchi, Y. Ogushi, N. Yoshiya, N. Itakura, H. Yamabayashi.
Breath-by-breath VCO2 and VO2 require compensation for transport delay and dynamic response.
J Appl Physiol, 52 (1982), pp. 79-84
[43.]
Y. Yamamoto, Y. Takei, K. Mokushi, H. Morita, Y. Mutoh, M. Miyashita.
Breath-by-breath measurement of alveolar gas exchange with a slow-response gas analyser.
Med Biol Engl Comput, 25 (1987), pp. 141-146
[44.]
W.L. Beaver, N. Lamarra, K. Wasserman.
Breath-by-breath measurement of true alveolar gas exchange.
J Appl Physiol, 51 (1981), pp. 1662-1675
[45.]
D.Y. Sue, J.E. Hansen, M. Blias, K. Wasserman.
Measurement and analysis of gas exchange during exercise using a programmable calculator.
J Appl Physiol, 49 (1980), pp. 456-461
[46.]
N. Lamarra, B.J. Whipp.
Measurement of pulmonary gas exchange.
Physiological assessment of human fitness, pp. 19-35
[47.]
J.H. Wilmore, D.L. Costill.
Adequacy of the Haldane transformation in the computation of exercise VO2 in man.
J Appl Physiol, 35 (1973), pp. 85-98
[48.]
G.D. Swanson.
Breath-by-breath considerations for gas exchange kinetics.
Exercise bioenergetics and gas exchange, pp. 211-222
[49.]
P.H. Quanjer, G.J. Tammeling, J.E. Cotes, O.F. Pedersen, R. Peslin, J.C. Yernault.
Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report working party: standardization of lung function testing.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 5-40
[50.]
American Thoracic Society.
Standardization of spirometry: 1994 update.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 1107-1136
[51.]
J. Porszasz, T.J. Barstow, L. Wasserman.
Evaluation of a symmetrically disposed Pitot tube flowmeter for measuring gas flow during exercise.
J Appl Physiol, 77 (1994), pp. 2659-2665
[52.]
L.R. Mogue, B. Rantala.
Capnometers.
J Clin Monitoring, 4 (1988), pp. 115-121
[53.]
American Heart Association Subcommittee on Rehabilitation Target Activity Group (Hellerstein HKC).
Specification for exercise testing equipment.
Circulation, 59 (1979), pp. A849-A854
[54.]
G.F. Fletcher, V.F. Froelicher, L.H. Hartley, W.L. Haskell, M.L. Pollack.
Exercise standards. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association.
Circulation, 82 (1990), pp. 2286-2322
[56.]
A.L. Ries, J.T. Farrow, J.L. Clausen.
Accuracy of two ear oximeters at rest and during exercise in pulmonary patients.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 132 (1985), pp. 685-689
[57.]
B.W. Carlin, J.l. Clausen, A.L. Ries.
The use of cutaneous oximetry in the prescription of long-term oxygen therapy.
Chest, 94 (1988), pp. 239-241
[58.]
D.M. Orenstein, S.E. Curtis, P.A. Nixon, E.R. Hartigan.
Accurancy of three oximeters during exercise and hipoxemia in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 1187-1190
[59.]
B.W. Carlin, J.l. Clausen, A.L. Ries.
The effects of exercise testing on the prescription of oxygen therapy.
Chest, 106 (1994), pp. 361-365
[60.]
J.E. Hansen, R. Casaburi.
Validity of ear oximeter in clinical exercise testing.
Chest, 91 (1987), pp. 333-337
[61.]
G.A.V. Borg.
Physiological bases of perceived exertion.
Med Sci Sport Med, 14 (1982), pp. 377-381
[62.]
A. Huszczuk, B.J. Whipp, K. Wasserman.
A respiratory gas exchange simulator for routine calibration in metabolic studies.
Eur Respir J, 3 (1990), pp. 465-468
[63.]
J.H. Clark, J.E. Greenleaf.
Electronic bicycle ergometer: a simple calibration procedure.
J Appl Physiol, 30 (1971), pp. 440-442
[64.]
E. Van Praagh, M. Bedu, P. Roddier, J. Coudert.
A simple calibration method for mechanically braked cycle ergometers.
Int J Sports Med, 13 (1992), pp. 27-30
[65.]
J.C. Russell, J.D. Dale.
Dynamic torquemeter calibration of bicycle ergometers.
J Appl Physiol, 61 (1986), pp. 1217-1220
[66.]
R.M. Gardner, R. Schwartz, H.C. Wong, J.P. Burke.
Oercutaneous indwelling radial-artery catheters for monitoring cardiovascular function.
N Engl J Med, 290 (1974), pp. 1227-1231
[67.]
J.L. Clausen.
Pulmonary function testing. Guidelines and controversies.
Equipment, methods and normal values, 1.a ed, pp. 1-338
[68.]
S.I. Seldinger.
Cateter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography: a new technique.
Act Radiol, 39 (1953), pp. 368-376
[69.]
J.E. Hansen, M.C. Feil.
Blood gas quality control materials compared to tonometered blood in examining for interinstrument bias in PO2.
Chest, 94 (1988), pp. 49-54
[70.]
P.E. Scuderi, D.A. MacGregor, D.L. Bowton, L.C. Harris, R. Anderson, R.L. James.
Performance characteristics and interanalyzer variability of PO2 measurements using tonometered human blood.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 147 (1993), pp. 1354-1359
[71.]
J.E. Hansen, M.E. Stone, S.T. Ong, A.L. Van Kessel.
Evaluation of blood gas quality control and proficiency testing materials by tonometry.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 125 (1982), pp. 480-483
[72.]
J.E. Hansen, J.L. Clausen, S.E. Levy, J.G. Mohler, A.L. Van Kessel.
Proficiency testing materials for pH and blood gases. The California Thoracic Society Experience.
Chest, 89 (1986), pp. 214-217
[73.]
G.N. Agustí, F. A,Burgos, P. Casan, M. Perpiñá, R. Rodríguez-roisin, A.L. Sánchez, et al.
Normativa de la gasometría arterial.
Arch Bronconeumol, 34 (1998), pp. 142-153
[74.]
H. Douard, B. Mora, J.P. Broustet.
Epreuves d'effort et tachycardies ventriculaires: l'expérience française.
Arch Mal Coeur, 80 (1987), pp. 263-270
[75.]
D.L. Simel, G.P. Samsa, B.D. Matcha.
Likelihood ratios with confiden:ce: sample size estimation for diagnostic test studies.
J Clin Epidemiol, 44 (1991), pp. 763-770
[76.]
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.
Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to the teaching of medicine.
JAMA, 268 (1992), pp. 2420-2425
[77.]
R.J. Zeballos, I.M. Weisman.
Behind the scenes of cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Clin Chest Med, 15 (1994), pp. 193-213
[78.]
J.E. Hansen, D.Y. Sue, K. Wasserman.
Predicted values for clinical exercise testing.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 129 (1984), pp. S49-S50
[79.]
N.L. Jones, L. Makrides, C. Hitchcock, T. Chypchar, N. McCartney.
Normal standards for an incremental progressive cycle ergometer test.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 131 (1985), pp. 700-708
[80.]
N.L. Jones, E. Summers, K.J. Killian.
Influence of age and stature on exercise capacity during incremental cycle ergometry in men and women.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 140 (1989), pp. 1373-1380
[81.]
S.P. Blackie, M.S. Fairbarn, N.G. McElvaney, P.G. Wilcox, N.J. Morrison, R.L. Pardy.
Normal values and ranges for ventilation and breathing pattern at maximal exercise.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 136-142
[82.]
S.P. Blackie, M.S. Fairbarn, N.G. McElvaney, N.J. Morrison, P.G. Wilcox, R.L. Pardy.
Prediction of maximal oxygen update and power during cycle ergometry in subjects older than 55 years of age.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 139 (1989), pp. 1424-1429
[83.]
M.S. Fairbarn, S.P. Blackie, N.G. McElvaney, B.R. Wiggs, P.D. Paré, R.L. Pardy.
Prediction of heart rate and oxygen uptake during incremental and maximal exercise in healthy adults.
Chest, 105 (1994), pp. 1365-1369
[84.]
J.A. Neder, L.E. Nery, A. Castelo, S. Andreoni, M.C. Lenario, A. Sachs, et al.
Prediction of metabolic and cardiopulmonary response to maximum cycle ergometry: a randomised study.
Eur Respir J, 14 (1999), pp. 1304-1313
[85.]
R.A. Bruce, M.S. Kusumi, D. Hosmer.
Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease.
Am Heart J, 85 (1973), pp. 546-562
[86.]
D.S. Young.
Implementation of SI Units for clinical laboratory data. Style specifications and conversion tables.
Ann Intern Med, 106 (1987), pp. 114-129
[87.]
J.E. Cotes.
SI units in respiratory medicine.
Am Rev Respir Med, 112 (1995), pp. 753-755
[88.]
S.A. Ward, B.J. Whipp.
Influence of body CO2 stores on ventilatory- metabolic coupling during exercise.
Control of breathing and its modeling perspective, pp. 425-431
[89.]
W.L. Beaver, K. Wasserman, B.J. Whipp.
A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange.
J Appl Physiol, 60 (1986), pp. 2020-2027
Copyright © 2001. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica