Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
C.G. Gallagher.
Exercise limitation and clinical exercise testing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Clin Chet Med, 15 (1994), pp. 305-326
[2.]
M. Ferrer, A. Alonso, J. Morera, R.M. Marrades, A. Khalaf, M.C. Aguar, et al.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stage and healthrelated quality of life. The quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease study group.
Ann Intern Med, 127 (1997), pp. 1072-1079
[3.]
American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society.
Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159 (1999), pp. S1-S40
[4.]
K.J. Killian, P. Leblanc, D.H. Martin, E. Summers, N.L. Jones, E.J.M. Campbell.
Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory, and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow limitation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 935-940
[5.]
M.J.T. Mador, T.J. Kufel, L. Pineda.
Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 447-453
[6.]
P.W. Jones, F.H. Quirk, C.M. Babeystock, P. Littlejohns.
A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 1321-1327
[7.]
R. Kessler, M. Faller, G. Fourgaut, B. Mennecier, E. Weintzenblum.
Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159 (1999), pp. 158-164
[8.]
A.F. Connors, N.V. Dawson, C. Thomas, J.r. Harrel FH, N. Desbiens, W.J. Fulkerson, et al.
Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154 (1996), pp. 959-967
[9.]
M. Decramer, R. Gosselink, T. Troosters, R. Schepers.
Peripheral muscle weakness is associated with reduced survival in COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. A19
[10.]
P.M. Resnikoff, L.M. Prewitt, R.M. Kaplan, A. Ries.
Determinants of ten-year survival in COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. A19
[11.]
M. Decramer, L.E. Gosselink, T. Troosters, M. Verschueren.
Muscle weakness is related to utilization of health acre resources in COPD patients.
Eur Respir J, 10 (1997), pp. 417-423
[12.]
B. Celli, C. Cote, J. Marín, M. Montes de Oca, R. Casanova, R. Méndez.
The score: a new COPS starging system combining 6MWD, MRC dyspnea. FEV1, and PaO2 as predictor of health care resources utilization (HCUR).
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. A749
[13.]
M.P.K.J. Engelen, A.M.W.J. Shocls, J.D. Does, E.F.M. Wouters.
Skeletal muscle weakness is associated with wasting of extremity fate-free mass but not with airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Clin Nutr, 71 (2000), pp. 733-738
[14.]
R. Debigaré, C. Cote, S.F. Hould, P. Leblanc, F. Maltais.
In vitro contractile properties of vastus lateralis in patients with COPD and control subjects.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. A116
[15.]
M.P.K. Engelen.
Mucle wasting in COPD, a metabolic and functional perspective.
University Hospital Maastricht, (2001),
[16.]
J. Roca, M.C. Hogan, D. Story, D.E. Bebout, P. Haab, R. González, et al.
Evidence for tissue diffusion limitation of VO2max in normal humans.
J Appl Physiol, 67 (1989), pp. 291-299
[17.]
R.S. Richardson, E.A. Noyszewski, K.F. Kendrick, J.S. Leight, P.D. Wagner.
Myoblogin O2 desaturation during exercise: evidence of limited O2 transport.
J Clin Invest, 96 (1995), pp. 1916-1926
[18.]
J. Roca, A.G.N. Agustí, A. Alonso, J.A. Barberà, R. Rodríguez-roisón, P.D. Wager.
Effects of training on muscle O2 transport at VO2max.
J Appl Physiol, 73 (1992), pp. 1067-1076
[19.]
B. Saltin, P.D. Gollnick.
Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance.
Handbook of physiology,
[20.]
J. Cardus, R.M. Marrades, J. Roca.
Effects of FIO2 on leg VO2 during cycle ergometry in sedentary subjects.
Med Sci Sports, 30 (1998), pp. 697-703
[21.]
E. Sala, E.A. Noyszewski, J.M. Campistol, R. Marrades, S. Dreha, J.V. Torregrosa, et al.
Impaired muscle oxygen transfer in patients with chronic renal failure.
Am J Physiol, (2001),
[22.]
B. Whipp, P.D. Wagner, A. Agustí.
Factors determining the response to exercise in healthy subjects.
Clinical exercise testing, pp. 3-31
[23.]
A. Agustí, J. Cotes, P.D. Wagner.
Responses to exercise in lung diseases.
Exercise testing, pp. 32-50
[24.]
M. Montes de Oca, J. Rassulo, B.R. Celli.
Respiratory muscle and cardiopulmonary function during exercise in very severe COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154 (1996), pp. 1284-1289
[25.]
M. Oswald-Mammosser, R. Kessler, G. Masard, J.M. Wihlm, E. Weitzenblum, J. Lonsdorfer.
Effect of lung volumen reduction surgery on gas exchange and pulmonary hemodynamics at rest and during exercise.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 158 (1998), pp. 1020-1025
[26.]
P.D. Wagner.
Functional consequences of lung volume reduction surgery for COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 158 (1998), pp. 1017-1019
[27.]
J. Jobin, F. Maltais, J.F. Doyon, P. Leblanc, P.M. Simard, A.A. Simard.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: capillarity and fiber characteristics of skeletal muscle.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil, 18 (1998), pp. 432-437
[28.]
E. Sala, J. Roca, R.M. Marrades, J. Alonso, J.M. González de Suso, A. Moreno, et al.
Effects of endurance training on skeletal muscle bioenergetics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159 (1999), pp. 1726-1734
[29.]
H. Folgering, P. Palange, S. Anderson.
Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung disease: indications and protocols.
Clinical exercise testing, pp. 51-71
[30.]
J. Vilaró, T. Troosters, A. Capitán, R. Rabinovich, E. Vilar, C. González, et al.
The six minutes walking test, a submaximal test?.
Eur Respir J, 16 (2000), pp. 83
[31.]
T. Troosters, E. Sala, R. Ravinovich, T. Marriner, J.M. González de Suso, J. Alonso, et al.
Submaximal exercise testing in the evaluation of training effect in COPD patients.
Eur Respir J, (2001),
[32.]
A.G.N. Agustí, J. Sauleda, S. Batle, C. Miralles, C. Gómez, B. Togores, et al.
Skeletal muscle apoptosis in COPD.
Eur Respir J, 16 (2000), pp. 575
[33.]
F. Maltais, A.A. Simard, C. Simard, J. Jobin, P. Desgagnes, P. Leblanc.
Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153 (1996), pp. 288-293
[34.]
M.P.K.J. Engelen, A.M.W.J. Schols, W.C. Baken, G.J. Wesseling, E.F.M. Woulters.
Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in out-patients with COPD.
Eur Respir J, 7 (1994), pp. 1793-1797
[35.]
S.P. Bernard, P. Leblanc, F. Whittom, G. Carrier, J. Jobin, R. Belleau, et al.
Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 158 (1998), pp. 629-634
[36.]
R. Casaburi, A. Patessio, F. Ioli, S. Zanaboni, C.F. Donner, K. Wasserman.
Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result or exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1991), pp. 9-18
[37.]
R. Méndez, A. Ramírez-Sarmiento, M. Orozco-Levi, X. Borrat, J.M. Broquetas, J. Gea.
Evidence of deltoid muscle recruitment in COPD patients and the theory of muscle compartments.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. A519
[38.]
S. Levin, L. Kaiser, J. Leferovich.
Cellular adaptations in the diaphragm in chonic obstructive pulmonary disease.
N Engl J Med, 337 (1997), pp. 1799-1806
[39.]
M. Orozco-Levi, J. Gea, J. Lloreta, J. Minguella, S. Serrano, J.M. Broquetas.
Evidence of diaphragm damage induced by inspiratory loading in both healthy subjects and COPD patients.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. A752
[40.]
M.P.K.J. Engelen, N.E.P. Detuz, E.F.M. Wouters, A.M.W.J. Schols.
Enhanced levels of whole-body protein turnover in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162 (2000), pp. 1488-1492
[41.]
M.P.K.J. Engelen, A.M.W.J. Shols, J.D. Does, N.E.P. Deutz, E.F. Wouters.
Altered glutamate metabolism is associated with reduced muscle glutathione levels in patients with emphysema.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 98-103
[42.]
M. Di Francia, D. Barbier, J. Mege, J. Orehek.
Tumor necrosis factor- alpha and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 1435-1455
[43.]
I. De Godoy, M. Donahoe, W.J. Calhoun, J. Mancino, R.M. Rogers.
Elevated TNF-a production by peripheral blood monocytes of weight-losing COPD patients.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153 (1996), pp. 633-637
[44.]
P.N.R. Dekhijzen, M. Decramer.
Steroid-induced myopathy and its significance to respiratory diseae: a Known disease rediscovered.
Eur Respir J, 5 (1992), pp. 997-1003
[45.]
B. Essen, L. Fohlin, C. Thoren, B. Saltin.
Skeletal muscle fiber types and sizes in anorexia nervosa patients.
Clin Physiol, 1 (1981), pp. 395-403
[46.]
H.B. Denz, B. Orth, H. Weiss, H. Gallati, R. Herman, P. Huber, et al.
Serum soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor 55 is increased in patients with haematological neoplasias and is associated with immune activation and weight loss.
Eur J Cancer, 29 (1993), pp. 2232-2235
[47.]
M.K. Sridhar.
Why do patients with emphysema lose weight?.
Lancet, 345 (1995), pp. 1190-1191
[48.]
E.C. Creutzberg, A.M.W.J. Schols, C.A.P.M. Weling-Scheepers, W.A.W. Buurman, E.F. Woulters.
Characterization of nonresponse to high caloric oral nutritional therapy in depleted patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respor Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 745-752
[49.]
M. Takabatake, H. Hakamura, H. Abe, S. Inoue, T. Hino, H. Saito, et al.
The relationship between chronic hypoxemia and activation of the tumors necrosis factor-system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 1179-1184
[50.]
W.M. Pow, A.M.W.J. Schols, G.J. Van der Vusse, E.F.M. Wouters.
Elevated inosine monophosphate levels in resting muscle of patients with stabe COPD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. 453-457
[51.]
E.M. Baarends, A.M.W.J. Schols, K.R. Westertep, E.F.M. Wouters.
Total daily energy expenditure relative to resting energy expenditure in clinically stable patients with COPD.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 780-785
[52.]
C. Brenner, G. Kroener.
Mitochondria-the death signal integrator.
Science, 289 (2000), pp. 1150-1151
[53.]
S. Desagher, J.C. Martinou.
Mitochondria as the central control point of apoptosis.
Trends in Cell Biology, 10 (2000), pp. 369-377
[54.]
A.L. Ries, R.M. Kaplan, T.M. Limberg, L.M. Prewit.
Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation of physiologic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Ann Intern Med, 122 (1995), pp. 823-832
[55.]
F. Maltais, P. Leblanc, C. Simard, J. Jobin, C. Berubé, J. Bruneau, et al.
Skeletal muscle adaptation to endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154 (1996), pp. 442-447
[56.]
E. Sala, J. Roca, R.M. Marrades, J. Alonso, J.M. González de Suso, A. Moreno, et al.
Effects of endurance training on skeletal muscle bioenergetics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159 (1999), pp. 1726-1734
[57.]
A.M. Schols.
Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1996), pp. 1791-1797
[58.]
A.M. Schols, P.B. Soeters, R. Mostert, R.J. Pluymers, E.F. Wouters.
Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebocontrolled randomized trial.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 1268-1274
[59.]
G.T. Ferguson, E. Fernández, M.R. Zamora, M. Pomeranz, J. Buchholz, B.J. Make.
Improved exercise performance following lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157 (1998), pp. 1195-1203
El presente trabajo ha contado con las ayudas del Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias y del Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya (1997 SGR-0086).
El Dr. R. Rabinovich fue médico becario de la European Respiratory Society (ERS) durante el año 2000.
Copyright © 2001. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Recommended
articles
articles
Arch Bronconeumol. 2020;56:499-505
Arch Bronconeumol. 2024;60:643-5
Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:264-72
Publish in
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Free access articles
10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.011
10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.015
Arch Bronconeumol. 2024;60:539-40
Graphical abstract
Archivos de Bronconeumología is a member and subscribes the principles of, the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
www.publicationethics.org.
www.publicationethics.org.
Archivos de Bronconeumología follows the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals