Journal Information
Vol. 34. Issue 11.
Pages 541-546 (December 1998)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 34. Issue 11.
Pages 541-546 (December 1998)
Full text access
Mejor en casa: un programa de asistencia continuada para los pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica avanzada
Better at home: a continuous health care program for patients with advanced chronic respiratory disease
Visits
3607
R. Güell*, A. González, F. Morante, M. Sangenis, C. Sotomayor, C. Caballero, J. Sanchís
Departamento de Neumología. Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau. Barcelona
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el efecto de una asistencia continuada sobre la frecuencia de reingresos de los pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica avanzada. El estudio, prospectivo, incluyó 26 pacientes (16 con enfermedad pulmonar obstruida crónica, siete con bronquiectasias y tres con paquipleuritis) ingresados, como mínimo, tres veces en el año previo. Los pacientes se distribuyeron en tres grupos de asistencia: grupo A, de control ambulatorio, formado por 8 pacientes que podían desplazarse al hospital para un control mensual en la consulta externa; grupo B, de fisioterapia ambulatoria, con 10 pacientes que podían desplazarse al hospital y precisaban fisioterapia respiratoria (una sesión semanal de fisioterapia en grupo), y grupo C, de asistencia a domicilio, con 8 pacientes que no podían desplazarse al hospital (una visita semanal o quincenal en el domicilio). Todos ellos disponían de un teléfono de contacto con el equipo del programa. Los valores medios de función pulmonar para todo el grupo fueron: FVC 40 (11)%, FEV1 23 (7)% del valor de referencia, PaO2 55 (7), y PaCO2 55 (10) mmHg. Se observó una disminución significativa del número de ingresos (79 frente a 18; p < 0,0001). Esta reducción se produjo tanto en el primero como en el segundo semestre del año y en los 3 grupos de asistencia: grupo A: de 25 a 2; grupo B: de 28 a 8, y grupo C, de 26 a 8 (p < 0,001). Se contabilizó una reducción de 22.751.402 pías. de gasto sanitario en relación al año previo. En conclusión, los datos indican que una asistencia especializada, continuada y personalizada consigue reducir los repetidos ingresos hospitalarios de los pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica avanzada y el gasto generado, sin necesidad de asistencia domiciliaria a todos ellos.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad respiratoria crónica
Reingresos hospitalarios
Asistencia a domicilio

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of continuous health care on the frequency of readmissions of patients with advanced chronic respiratory disease. The study was prospective, enrolling 26 patients (16 with COPD, 7 with bronchiectasis and 3 with pachypleuritis) who had been admitted at least 3 times within the past year. The patients were assigned to 3 groups: group A was the ambulatory monitoring group, with 8 patients who were able to travel to the hospital for monthly outpatient checkups; group B was the ambulatory pulmonary rehabilitation group, with 10 patients who were able to travel to the hospital and who needed rebreathing training (one weekiy group session); and group C was the home care group, with 8 patients who were unable to travel to the hospital and who received weekly or biweekiy house calis. All patients had telephone contact with the program team. Mean lung function valúes for the whole population were FVC 40 (11)%, FEV1 23 (7)% of reference, PaO2 55 (7) and PaCO2 55 (10) mmHg. A significant decrease in number of admissions (79 versus 18, p < 0.0001) was observed in both the first and second halves of the year in all three treatment groups: A, 25 to 2; B, 28 to 8; and C, 26 to 8 (p < 0.001). The reduction in health care costs over the previos year's expenditure was calculated to be 22,751,402 pesetas. We conclude that specialized health care that is continuous and personalized reduces the number of hospital readmissions of patients with advanced chronic respiratory disease. Moreover, the overall cost of care, without the need to make house calis to all patients.

Key words:
Chronic respiratory disease
Hospital readmissions
Home health care
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group.
Continous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease.
Ann Intern Med, 93 (1980), pp. 391-398
[2.]
Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party.
Longterm domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
[3.]
J. Escarrabill, E. Farrero, E. Prats, V. Casolive, E. Giró, R. Estopà, et al.
Desenvolupament de la ventilació mecànica a domicili a Catalunya (1987-1995).
Saint Catalunya, 10 (1996), pp. 63-76
[4.]
P. Legcr, J.M. Bedicam, A. Carnotte, O. Reybert-Degat, B. Langevin, J.M. Polu, et al.
Nasal intermittent positivo pressure ventilation Long term follow-up in patients with scvcre chronic respiratory insufficiency.
Chest, 105 (1994), pp. 100-105
[5.]
H. Gilhert Welch, D.E. Wennberg, W.P. Welch.
The use of Medicare home health care services.
N Engl J Med, 335 (1996), pp. 324-329
[6.]
M. Camphell Haggerty, R. Stockdale-Woolley, S. Nair.
Respi-Care, an innovative home carc program for thc paticnt with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 607-612
[7.]
P. Howard.
Home respiratory care.
Eur Respir Rev, 1 (1991), pp. 563-568
[8.]
J.B.F. Hutten, A. Kerkstra.
Home care in Europe.
Ashgate Publishing Company, (1996),
[9.]
P.J. Wijkstra, R. Van Altena, J. Kraan, V. Otten, D.S. Postma, G.H. Koëter.
Quality of lile in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improves after rehabilitation at home.
Eur Respir J, 7 (1994), pp. 269-273
[10.]
J.H. Strijhos, D.S. Postma, R. Van Altena, E. Gimeno, G.H. Koëter.
A comparison betwecn an outpatient hospital-bascd pulmonary rehabilitation program and a honiecare pulmonary rehabilitation program in palients with COPD: a follow-up of 18 months.
Chest, 109 (1996), pp. 366-372
[11.]
W. Cambach, R.V.M. Chadwick-Straver, R.C. Wagenaar, A.R.J. van Keimpema, H.C.G. Kemper.
The effects of a comnumity-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance and quality of lile: a randomized controlled trial.
Eur Respir J, 10 (1997), pp. 104-113
[12.]
A. Sicras Mainar, R. Navarro Artieda.
Valoración del reingreso hospitalario en el servicio de medicina interna.
Med Clin (Barc), 101 (1993), pp. 732-735
[13.]
D. Oterino de la Fuente, M. Ridao, S. Peiró, C. Marchan.
Hospitalización a domicilio y hospitalización convencional Una evaluación económica.
Med Clin (Barc), 109 (1997), pp. 207-211
[14.]
C. Mediano, M. Guillen, E. Aranda, F. Pérez, S. Peiró.
Como en casa en ningún sitio Satisfacción de los pacientes hospitalizados a domicilio.
Rev Calidad Asistencial, 1 (1995), pp. 13-18
[15.]
X. Gómez-Batiste, M.D. Fontanals, J. Roca, J.M. Borras, P. Viladiu, J. Sternsward, et al.
Catalonia WHO demonstration project on palliative care implantation 1990-1995: resulls in 1995.
J Pain Symptom Manage, 12 (1996), pp. 1-6
[16.]
J. Escarrabill, E. Giró, C. Monasterio, V. Casolivé, R. Estopà, F. Manresa.
Benefits from home carc in home mechanical ventilation.
Eur Respir J, 7 (1994), pp. 243S
[17.]
J. Escarrabill, R. Estopà, M. Huguet, J. Riera, F. Manresa.
Oxigenoterapia continua domiciliaria Estudio de 344 pacientes.
Arch Bronconeumol, 23 (1987), pp. 164-168
[18.]
E. Servera, L. Simó, J. Marín, P. Vergara.
Hospitalizaciones durante un año en un grupo de insuficientes respiratorios crónicos graves con cuidado a domicilio.
Med Clin (Barc), 93 (1989), pp. 437
[19.]
E. Farrero.
Eficàcia de l’atenció domiciliària en pacients MPOC amb oxigenoteràpia de l’Hospitalet [tesis doctoral].
Universitat de Barcelona. Facultad de Medicina, (1997),
[20.]
P. Littlejohns, C.M. Baveystock, H. Parmell, P.W. Jones.
Randomized eontrolled trial of the etfectiveness of a respiratory health worker in reducing impairement disahility and handicap due to chronic airflow limitation.
Thorax, 46 (1991), pp. 559-564
[21.]
M. Bergner, E. Hudson, D.A. Conrad, Ch.M. Patmont, G.J. McDonald, E.B. Perrin, et al.
The cosí and efficacy of home care for patients with chronic lung disease.
Med Care, 26 (1988), pp. 566-579
[22.]
L.M. Osman, D.J. Godden, J.A.R. Friend, J.S. Legge, J.G. Douglas.
Quality of lite and hospital re-admission in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 67-71
[23.]
G.A. Traver.
Measures of symptoms and life quality to predict emergent use of institutional health care resources in chronic obstructive airways disease.
Heart Lung, 17 (1988), pp. 689-697
[24.]
A.L. Siu, D.B. Reuben, J.G. Ouslander, D. Osterweil.
Using multidimensional health measures in older persons to identify risk of hospitalization and skilled nursing placement.
Quality Life Res, 2 (1993), pp. 253-261
[25.]
P.W. Shaughnessy, A.M. Kramer.
The increased needs of patients in nursing homes and patients receiving home health care.
N Enal J Med, 322 (1990), pp. 21-27
[26.]
A.I. Goldberg.
Technology assessment and support of life-sustaining devices in home care. The home care physician perspective.
Chest, 105 (1994), pp. 1.448-1.453
Copyright © 1998. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?