array:23 [
  "pii" => "S030028960275254X"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75254-X"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-09-01"
  "aid" => "75254"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2002"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2002;38:415-20"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 10608
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 58
      "HTML" => 9935
      "PDF" => 615
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289602752551"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75255-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-09-01"
    "aid" => "75255"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2002;38:421-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 10051
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 64
        "HTML" => 9349
        "PDF" => 638
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento de las hiperhidrosis de los miembros superiores mediante videotoracoscopia: análisis tras las primeras 100 intervenciones"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "421"
          "paginaFinal" => "426"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Our experience in the treatment of hyperhidrosis of the upper limbs by video-assisted thoracoscopy:an analysis of our first 100 procedures"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "R. Guijarro Jorge, A. Arnau Obrer, A. Fernández Centeno, F. Regueiro Mira, A. Pérez Alonso, M. Cañizares Carretero, A. Cantó Armengod"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Guijarro Jorge"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Arnau Obrer"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Fernández Centeno"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Regueiro Mira"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Pérez Alonso"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Cañizares Carretero"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Cantó Armengod"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M. Granell Gil"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Granell Gil"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289602752551?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003800000009/v1_201307081507/S0300289602752551/v1_201307081507/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289602752538"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(02)75253-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2002-09-01"
    "aid" => "75253"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2002;38:410-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6890
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 58
        "HTML" => 6200
        "PDF" => 632
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Experiencia multicéntrica de cirugía videotoracoscópica en el tratamiento de quistes y tumores del mediastino"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "410"
          "paginaFinal" => "414"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Multicenter experience of video-assisted thoracic surgery to treat mediastinal cysts and tumors"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Y.W. Pun, R. Moreno Balsalobre, J. Prieto Vicente, L. Fernández Fau"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Y.W."
              "apellidos" => "Pun"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Moreno Balsalobre"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Prieto Vicente"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L."
              "apellidos" => "Fernández Fau"
            ]
            4 => array:1 [
              "colaborador" => "en representación del Gccvt-Separ"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289602752538?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003800000009/v1_201307081507/S0300289602752538/v1_201307081507/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Utilidad de la cirugía videotoracoscópica en el diagnóstico de los nódulos pulmonares solitarios"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "415"
        "paginaFinal" => "420"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M. Congregado Loscertales, J.C. Girón Arjona, R. Jiménez Merchán, A. Arroyo Tristán, C. Arenas Linares, J. Ayarra Jarne, J. Loscertales"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M."
            "apellidos" => "Congregado Loscertales"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J.C."
            "apellidos" => "Girón Arjona"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "R."
            "apellidos" => "Jiménez Merchán"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A."
            "apellidos" => "Arroyo Tristán"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C."
            "apellidos" => "Arenas Linares"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J."
            "apellidos" => "Ayarra Jarne"
          ]
          6 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J."
            "apellidos" => "Loscertales"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jloscert@us.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a General y Tor&#225;cica&#46; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena&#46; Sevilla"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Servicio de Cirug&#237;a General y Tor&#225;cica&#46; Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena&#46;Avda&#46; Dr&#46; Fedriani&#44; 3&#46; 41071 Sevilla"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Usefulness of video-assisted thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2001-01-14"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2001-05-21"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190463"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "N&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario"
            1 => "Cirug&#237;a tor&#225;cica videoasistida"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec190464"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "Solitary pulmonary node"
            1 => "Video-assisted thoracic surgery"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Varios tipos de estrategias se emplean para el diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de los n&#243;dulos pulmonares solitarios indeterminados &#40;NPS&#41;&#46; Las nuevas t&#233;cnicas de imagen y de medicina nuclear parecen a&#241;adir m&#225;s informaci&#243;n a esta afecci&#243;n&#44; pero a&#250;n es la ex&#233;resis quir&#250;rgica el m&#233;todo m&#225;s sensible y espec&#237;fico para obtener un correcto an&#225;lisis de la lesi&#243;n&#46; Con la cirug&#237;a videotoracosc&#243;pica &#40;CVT&#41; se puede conseguir un diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico sin la necesidad de realizar una toracotom&#237;a&#46; En este estudio se expone nuestra ex-periencia en el diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de los NPS con la CVT</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde julio de 1992 a abril de 2001 se ha intervenido a 182 pacientes afectados de NPS en nuestro servicio&#46; Dise&#241;o&#58;estudio retrospectivo&#46; Edad media&#58;59&#44;2 a&#241;os &#40;l&#237;mites&#44; 12&#8211;78&#41;&#46; Sexo&#58; un total de 39 mujeres y 143 varones&#46; Localizaci&#243;n&#58; exploraci&#243;n visual o instrumental en 102 pacientes&#44; con palpaci&#243;n en 52 casos y con arp&#243;n guiado por tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; preoperatoriamente en 25 &#40;cuatro de ellos fallaron&#41;&#46; A todos ellos se les realiz&#243; una biopsia intraoperatoria y cuando la lesi&#243;n fue maligna se les practic&#243; una ex&#233;resis oncol&#243;gica en la misma operaci&#243;n</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha obtenido un diagn&#243;stico de certeza&#44; por CVT en 178 pacientes &#40;98&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; En otros 3 pacientes fue necesario practicar biopsia con aguja Trucut&#174; durante la CVT y un caso m&#225;s hubo de convertirse a cirug&#237;a abierta&#46; Histopatolog&#237;a&#58; hamartoma&#44; 11&#59; n&#243;dulo fibroso&#44; 10&#59; bron-quiolitis obliterante&#44; 1&#59; neumoconiosis&#44; 1&#59; tumor mesenquimal&#44; 3&#59; seudotumor inflamatorio&#44; 14&#59; mucormicosis&#44; 1&#59; tu-berculoma&#44; 17&#59; linfoma&#44; 1&#59; tumor carcinoide&#44; 6&#59; met&#225;stasis&#44; 22&#44; y carcinoma broncog&#233;nico&#44; 95&#46; Mortalidad&#58; 0&#44;55&#37;&#44; un paciente por tromboembolia pulmonar masiva&#46; Morbilidad&#58; 5&#37;&#44; nueve complicaciones menores</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La CVT es un abordaje muy efectivo&#44; con baja morbilidad y mortalidad&#44; y en nuestra opini&#243;n debe ser la t&#233;cnica de elecci&#243;n para el diagn&#243;stico de todos los NPS y el tratamiento de algunos&#44; como los n&#243;dulos benignos y las met&#225;stasis solitarias</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Various approaches are used for the diagnosis and treatment of solitary pulmonary nodules &#40;SPN&#41; of unknown origin&#46; New imaging techniques and nuclear medicine have provided more information about SPN&#44; but surgical removal is still the most sensitive and specific way to ob-tain a correct analysis of the lesion&#46; With video-assisted thoracic surgery &#40;VATS&#41;&#44; a histological diagnosis can be obtained without resorting to thoracotomy&#46; In the present study we describe our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of SPN using VATS</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From July 1992 through April 2001&#44; 182 patients were operated on for SPN in our department&#46; Design&#58; Retrospective study&#46; Mean age&#58; 59&#46;2 years &#40;12-78&#41;&#46; Sex&#58; 39 women and 143 men&#46; Localization&#58; Visual or instrumental exploration in 102 patients&#44; with palpation in 52 cases and using a hookwire guided by preoperative computed tomography in 25 &#40;with failure in 4 of those cases&#41;&#46; Tissue was biopsied during surgery and when the lesion was malignant&#44; oncological excision was performed during the same operation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A firm diagnosis was obtained by VATS for 178 patients &#40;98&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; For three other patients the surgeon had to take a needle biopsy &#40;Tru-cut&#174;&#41; during surgery&#44; and in one case conversion to open surgery was necessary&#46; Histopathology&#58; hamartoma&#58; 11&#59; fibrous nodule&#58; 10&#59; bronchiolitis obliterans&#58; 1&#59; pneumoconiosis&#58; 1&#59; mesenchymal tumor&#58; 3&#59; inflammatory pseudotumor&#58; 14&#59; mucormycosis&#58; 1&#59; tuberculoma&#58;17&#59; lymphoma&#58; 1&#59; carcinoid tumor&#58; 6&#59; metastasis&#58; 22&#59; bronchogenic carcinoma&#58; 95&#46; Mortality was 0&#46;55&#37;&#44; with 1 patient dying from massive pulmonary thromboembolism&#46; Morbidity was 5&#37;&#44; from 9 minor complications</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">VATS is an effective approach&#44; with low morbidity and mortality&#46; We consider it to be the technique of choice for the diagnosis of all SPN and for the treatment of some&#44; such as benign nodules and solitary metastases</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of the indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule&#58; a pulmonologist&#39;s view"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;N&#46; Shulkin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "paginaInicial" => "743"
                        "paginaFinal" => "744"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of Radiology for imaging and biopsy of solitary pulmonary nodules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Shaffer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S522"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The value of transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Reichenberger"
                            1 => "J&#46; Weber"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tamm"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "708"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10492275"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Likelihood of malignancy in a solitary pulmonary nodule&#58; comparision of Bayesian analysis and results of FDG-pET scan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;A&#46; Dewan"
                            1 => "C&#46;J&#46; Shehan"
                            2 => "S&#46;D&#46; Reeb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "112"
                        "paginaInicial" => "416"
                        "paginaFinal" => "422"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9266877"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The utility of a Somatostatintype receptor binding peptide radiopharmaceutical &#40;P829&#41; in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Blum"
                            1 => "H&#46; Handmaker"
                            2 => "N&#46;A&#46; Rinne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "224"
                        "paginaFinal" => "232"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9925088"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of the solitary pulmonary nodule&#46; Role of thoracoscopy in diagnosis and therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Swanson"
                            1 => "M&#46;T&#46; Jaklitsch"
                            2 => "S&#46;J&#46; Mentzer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S523"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S524"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resection of pulmonary nodules using video-assisted thoracic surgery&#46; The Thorax Group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Bernard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "202"
                        "paginaFinal" => "204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8561553"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Mack"
                            1 => "S&#46;R&#46; Hazelrigg"
                            2 => "R&#46;J&#46; Landreneau"
                            3 => "T&#46;E&#46; Acuff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "743"
                        "paginaFinal" => "744"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8379785"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of thoracoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Krasna"
                            1 => "S&#46; Deshmukh"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; McLaughin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1066"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1069"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8607657"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical management of the radiologically identified but nonpalpable pulmonary lesion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Lim"
                            1 => "G&#46;W&#46; Iwasiuk"
                            2 => "R&#46; Carter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "44"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7087540"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer statistic&#44; 1999"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Landis"
                            1 => "T&#46; Murray"
                            2 => "S&#46; Bolden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ca Cancer J Clin"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10200775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inflammatory pseudotumors of the lung&#58; A clinical study of eleven patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Topcu"
                            1 => "I&#46; Tastepe"
                            2 => "A&#46; Alper"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ozdulger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "180"
                        "paginaFinal" => "182"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10612784"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Solitary pulmonary nodule treatment options"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Liptay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S517"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S518"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopic fine-needle aspiration of solitary pulmonary nodules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Bousamra M 2&#46;n&#46;d&#46;"
                            1 => "J&#46;r&#46; Clowry L"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1191"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1193"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9354561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of videoendoscopy in pulmonary surgery&#58; present experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Solaini"
                            1 => "P&#46; Bagioni"
                            2 => "U&#46; Grandi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cardithorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "68"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Local excision of pulmonary nodular &#40;coin&#41; lesion with noncontact yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Moghissi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "151"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Videothoracoscopy versus thoracotomy for the diagnosis of the indeterminated solitary pulmonary nodule"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Satambrogio"
                            1 => "M&#46; Nosotti"
                            2 => "N&#46; Bellaviti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "868"
                        "paginaFinal" => "870"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7695411"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Techniques for localization of pulmonary nodules for thoracoscopic resection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Mack"
                            1 => "H&#46; Shennib"
                            2 => "R&#46;J&#46; Landreneau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "550"
                        "paginaFinal" => "553"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8361200"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intraoperative Ultrasound during thoracoscopic procedures for solitary pulmonary nodules"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Satambrogio"
                            1 => "M&#46; Montorsi"
                            2 => "P&#46; Bianchi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10421144"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Videothoracoscopic wedge excision of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;L&#46; Miller"
                            1 => "M&#46;S&#46; Allen"
                            2 => "V&#46;F&#46; Trastek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "410"
                        "paginaFinal" => "413"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1510506"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Spanish Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Study Group&#46;Prospective study on video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the resection of pulmonary nodules&#58; 209 cases from the Spanish Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Study Group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;F&#46; Jim&#233;nez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "562"
                        "paginaFinal" => "565"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11343931"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003800000009/v1_201307081507/S030028960275254X/v1_201307081507/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003800000009/v1_201307081507/S030028960275254X/v1_201307081507/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028960275254X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 38. Issue 9.
Pages 415-420 (September 2002)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 38. Issue 9.
Pages 415-420 (September 2002)
Full text access
Utilidad de la cirugía videotoracoscópica en el diagnóstico de los nódulos pulmonares solitarios
Usefulness of video-assisted thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules
Visits
13014
M. Congregado Loscertales, J.C. Girón Arjona, R. Jiménez Merchán, A. Arroyo Tristán, C. Arenas Linares, J. Ayarra Jarne, J. Loscertales
Corresponding author
jloscert@us.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena.Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3. 41071 Sevilla
Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla
This item has received
Article information
Objetivos

Varios tipos de estrategias se emplean para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de los nódulos pulmonares solitarios indeterminados (NPS). Las nuevas técnicas de imagen y de medicina nuclear parecen añadir más información a esta afección, pero aún es la exéresis quirúrgica el método más sensible y específico para obtener un correcto análisis de la lesión. Con la cirugía videotoracoscópica (CVT) se puede conseguir un diagnóstico histológico sin la necesidad de realizar una toracotomía. En este estudio se expone nuestra ex-periencia en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de los NPS con la CVT

Material y métodos

Desde julio de 1992 a abril de 2001 se ha intervenido a 182 pacientes afectados de NPS en nuestro servicio. Diseño:estudio retrospectivo. Edad media:59,2 años (límites, 12–78). Sexo: un total de 39 mujeres y 143 varones. Localización: exploración visual o instrumental en 102 pacientes, con palpación en 52 casos y con arpón guiado por tomografía computarizada (TC) preoperatoriamente en 25 (cuatro de ellos fallaron). A todos ellos se les realizó una biopsia intraoperatoria y cuando la lesión fue maligna se les practicó una exéresis oncológica en la misma operación

Resultados

Se ha obtenido un diagnóstico de certeza, por CVT en 178 pacientes (98,3%). En otros 3 pacientes fue necesario practicar biopsia con aguja Trucut® durante la CVT y un caso más hubo de convertirse a cirugía abierta. Histopatología: hamartoma, 11; nódulo fibroso, 10; bron-quiolitis obliterante, 1; neumoconiosis, 1; tumor mesenquimal, 3; seudotumor inflamatorio, 14; mucormicosis, 1; tu-berculoma, 17; linfoma, 1; tumor carcinoide, 6; metástasis, 22, y carcinoma broncogénico, 95. Mortalidad: 0,55%, un paciente por tromboembolia pulmonar masiva. Morbilidad: 5%, nueve complicaciones menores

Conclusiones

La CVT es un abordaje muy efectivo, con baja morbilidad y mortalidad, y en nuestra opinión debe ser la técnica de elección para el diagnóstico de todos los NPS y el tratamiento de algunos, como los nódulos benignos y las metástasis solitarias

Palabras clave:
Nódulo pulmonar solitario
Cirugía torácica videoasistida
Objectives

Various approaches are used for the diagnosis and treatment of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) of unknown origin. New imaging techniques and nuclear medicine have provided more information about SPN, but surgical removal is still the most sensitive and specific way to ob-tain a correct analysis of the lesion. With video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), a histological diagnosis can be obtained without resorting to thoracotomy. In the present study we describe our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of SPN using VATS

Material and methods

From July 1992 through April 2001, 182 patients were operated on for SPN in our department. Design: Retrospective study. Mean age: 59.2 years (12-78). Sex: 39 women and 143 men. Localization: Visual or instrumental exploration in 102 patients, with palpation in 52 cases and using a hookwire guided by preoperative computed tomography in 25 (with failure in 4 of those cases). Tissue was biopsied during surgery and when the lesion was malignant, oncological excision was performed during the same operation

Results

A firm diagnosis was obtained by VATS for 178 patients (98.3%). For three other patients the surgeon had to take a needle biopsy (Tru-cut®) during surgery, and in one case conversion to open surgery was necessary. Histopathology: hamartoma: 11; fibrous nodule: 10; bronchiolitis obliterans: 1; pneumoconiosis: 1; mesenchymal tumor: 3; inflammatory pseudotumor: 14; mucormycosis: 1; tuberculoma:17; lymphoma: 1; carcinoid tumor: 6; metastasis: 22; bronchogenic carcinoma: 95. Mortality was 0.55%, with 1 patient dying from massive pulmonary thromboembolism. Morbidity was 5%, from 9 minor complications

Conclusions

VATS is an effective approach, with low morbidity and mortality. We consider it to be the technique of choice for the diagnosis of all SPN and for the treatment of some, such as benign nodules and solitary metastases

Keywords:
Solitary pulmonary node
Video-assisted thoracic surgery
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
A.N. Shulkin.
Management of the indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule: a pulmonologist's view.
Ann Thorac Surg, (1993), pp. 743-744
[2.]
K. Shaffer.
Role of Radiology for imaging and biopsy of solitary pulmonary nodules.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. S519-S522
[3.]
F. Reichenberger, J. Weber, M. Tamm, et al.
The value of transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesion.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. 704-708
[4.]
N.A. Dewan, C.J. Shehan, S.D. Reeb, et al.
Likelihood of malignancy in a solitary pulmonary nodule: comparision of Bayesian analysis and results of FDG-pET scan.
Chest, 112 (1997), pp. 416-422
[5.]
J.E. Blum, H. Handmaker, N.A. Rinne.
The utility of a Somatostatintype receptor binding peptide radiopharmaceutical (P829) in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules.
Chest, 115 (1999), pp. 224-232
[6.]
S.J. Swanson, M.T. Jaklitsch, S.J. Mentzer, et al.
Management of the solitary pulmonary nodule. Role of thoracoscopy in diagnosis and therapy.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. S523-S524
[7.]
A. Bernard.
Resection of pulmonary nodules using video-assisted thoracic surgery. The Thorax Group.
Ann Thorac Surg, 61 (1996), pp. 202-204
[8.]
M.J. Mack, S.R. Hazelrigg, R.J. Landreneau, T.E. Acuff.
Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule.
Ann Thorac Surg, 56 (1993), pp. 743-744
[9.]
M.J. Krasna, S. Deshmukh, J.S. McLaughin.
Complications of thoracoscopy.
Ann Thorac Surg, 61 (1996), pp. 1066-1069
[10.]
R.A. Lim, G.W. Iwasiuk, R. Carter.
Surgical management of the radiologically identified but nonpalpable pulmonary lesion.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 84 (1982), pp. 44-48
[11.]
S.H. Landis, T. Murray, S. Bolden.
Cancer statistic, 1999.
Ca Cancer J Clin, 49 (1999), pp. 8-31
[12.]
S. Topcu, I. Tastepe, A. Alper, A. Ozdulger, et al.
Inflammatory pseudotumors of the lung: A clinical study of eleven patients.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 119 (2000), pp. 180-182
[13.]
M.J. Liptay.
Solitary pulmonary nodule treatment options.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. S517-S518
[14.]
Bousamra M 2.n.d., J.r. Clowry L.
Thoracoscopic fine-needle aspiration of solitary pulmonary nodules.
Ann Thorac Surg, 64 (1997), pp. 1191-1193
[15.]
L. Solaini, P. Bagioni, U. Grandi.
Role of videoendoscopy in pulmonary surgery: present experience.
Eur J Cardithorac Surg, 9 (1995), pp. 65-68
[16.]
K. Moghissi.
Local excision of pulmonary nodular (coin) lesion with noncontact yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 97 (1989), pp. 147-151
[17.]
L. Satambrogio, M. Nosotti, N. Bellaviti, et al.
Videothoracoscopy versus thoracotomy for the diagnosis of the indeterminated solitary pulmonary nodule.
Ann Thorac Surg, 59 (1995), pp. 868-870
[18.]
M.J. Mack, H. Shennib, R.J. Landreneau, et al.
Techniques for localization of pulmonary nodules for thoracoscopic resection.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 106 (1993), pp. 550-553
[19.]
R. Satambrogio, M. Montorsi, P. Bianchi, et al.
Intraoperative Ultrasound during thoracoscopic procedures for solitary pulmonary nodules.
Ann Thorac Surg, 68 (1999), pp. 218-222
[20.]
D.L. Miller, M.S. Allen, V.F. Trastek, et al.
Videothoracoscopic wedge excision of the lung.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 410-413
[21.]
M.F. Jiménez.
The Spanish Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Study Group.Prospective study on video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the resection of pulmonary nodules: 209 cases from the Spanish Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Study Group.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 19 (2001), pp. 562-565
Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?