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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La adquisici&#243;n del h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico tiene lugar a edades j&#243;venes&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la realidad del tabaquismo entre los j&#243;venes de nuestro medio y dibujar el perfil del fumador adolescente&#46; La recogida de datos fue llevada a cabo de forma transversal mediante encuesta&#46; Los resultados obtenidos son coincidentes con los de otros autores de la literatura espa&#241;ola y mundial&#46; La prevalencia de fumadores j&#243;venes entre 9-19 a&#241;os fue aproximadamente del 25&#37;&#46; El h&#225;bito e intensidad de consumo se incrementan con la edad&#46; Los j&#243;venes fumadores practican menos deporte y apoyan m&#225;s la publicidad del tabaco&#46; Las causas para el inicio de fumar pueden ser diversas&#59; el &#8220;ser mayor&#8221; no parece relevante en nuestra serie&#46; Se discute el papel de los padres y entorno social en la inducci&#243;n al h&#225;bito de fumar&#44; a la luz de los trabajos de la literatura&#46; La edad de 14 a&#241;os es clave en el inicio y asentamiento del h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smokers begin to acquire their habit early&#46; The objective of this study was therefore to determine real smoking habits among young people in Spain and create a protile of the adolescent smoker&#46; A questionnaire was administered to a cross-section of the population&#46; The results obtained coincide with reports by other authors in the Spanish and international literature&#46; We found that the prevalence of smoking among young people between 9 and 19 years of age is approximately 25&#37; and tobacco use increases with age&#46; Young smokers participate less in sports and have a greater tendeney to approve tobacco advertising&#46; Young smokers&#8217; reasons for starting to smoke are diverse and the notion of &#8220;being grown-up&#8221; did not appear to apply to our cohort&#46; We discuss&#44; in the light of recent findings&#44; the role of parents and social context in encouraging young people to smoke&#46; The age of 14 is a key moment for taking up and establishing the habit of smoking&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 69-75 (February 1996)
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 69-75 (February 1996)
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Tabaquismo escolar. Estudio epidemiológico transversal en una población de 4.281 escolares
Smoking at school. A cross-sectional epidemiologic study of 4,281 school children
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J.F. Pascual Lledó, J.L. Viejo Bañuelos*, F. Gallo Marín, C. de Abajo Cucurull, A. Pueyo Bastida
Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos
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La adquisición del hábito tabáquico tiene lugar a edades jóvenes. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la realidad del tabaquismo entre los jóvenes de nuestro medio y dibujar el perfil del fumador adolescente. La recogida de datos fue llevada a cabo de forma transversal mediante encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos son coincidentes con los de otros autores de la literatura española y mundial. La prevalencia de fumadores jóvenes entre 9-19 años fue aproximadamente del 25%. El hábito e intensidad de consumo se incrementan con la edad. Los jóvenes fumadores practican menos deporte y apoyan más la publicidad del tabaco. Las causas para el inicio de fumar pueden ser diversas; el “ser mayor” no parece relevante en nuestra serie. Se discute el papel de los padres y entorno social en la inducción al hábito de fumar, a la luz de los trabajos de la literatura. La edad de 14 años es clave en el inicio y asentamiento del hábito tabáquico.

Palabras clave:
Tabaco
Tabaquismo escolar

Smokers begin to acquire their habit early. The objective of this study was therefore to determine real smoking habits among young people in Spain and create a protile of the adolescent smoker. A questionnaire was administered to a cross-section of the population. The results obtained coincide with reports by other authors in the Spanish and international literature. We found that the prevalence of smoking among young people between 9 and 19 years of age is approximately 25% and tobacco use increases with age. Young smokers participate less in sports and have a greater tendeney to approve tobacco advertising. Young smokers’ reasons for starting to smoke are diverse and the notion of “being grown-up” did not appear to apply to our cohort. We discuss, in the light of recent findings, the role of parents and social context in encouraging young people to smoke. The age of 14 is a key moment for taking up and establishing the habit of smoking.

Key words:
Tobacco
School-age smokers
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