Tabaquismo escolar. Estudio epidemiológico transversal en una población de 4.281 escolares
Smoking at school. A cross-sectional epidemiologic study of 4,281 school children
Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos
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Estudio epidemiológico transversal en una población de 4.281 escolares" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "75" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.F. Pascual Lledó, J.L. Viejo Bañuelos, F. Gallo Marín, C. de Abajo Cucurull, A. Pueyo Bastida" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Pascual Lledó" ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Viejo Bañuelos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Gallo Marín" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "de Abajo Cucurull" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Pueyo Bastida" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia; Dr. J.L. Viejo Bañueios. Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Yagüe. Avda. del Cid, s/n. 09005 Burgos." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking at school. A cross-sectional epidemiologic study of 4,281 school children" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1995-03-13" "fechaAceptado" => "1995-07-26" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546211" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Tabaco" 1 => "Tabaquismo escolar" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546210" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Tobacco" 1 => "School-age smokers" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La adquisición del hábito tabáquico tiene lugar a edades jóvenes. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la realidad del tabaquismo entre los jóvenes de nuestro medio y dibujar el perfil del fumador adolescente. La recogida de datos fue llevada a cabo de forma transversal mediante encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos son coincidentes con los de otros autores de la literatura española y mundial. La prevalencia de fumadores jóvenes entre 9-19 años fue aproximadamente del 25%. El hábito e intensidad de consumo se incrementan con la edad. Los jóvenes fumadores practican menos deporte y apoyan más la publicidad del tabaco. Las causas para el inicio de fumar pueden ser diversas; el “ser mayor” no parece relevante en nuestra serie. Se discute el papel de los padres y entorno social en la inducción al hábito de fumar, a la luz de los trabajos de la literatura. La edad de 14 años es clave en el inicio y asentamiento del hábito tabáquico.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smokers begin to acquire their habit early. The objective of this study was therefore to determine real smoking habits among young people in Spain and create a protile of the adolescent smoker. A questionnaire was administered to a cross-section of the population. The results obtained coincide with reports by other authors in the Spanish and international literature. We found that the prevalence of smoking among young people between 9 and 19 years of age is approximately 25% and tobacco use increases with age. Young smokers participate less in sports and have a greater tendeney to approve tobacco advertising. Young smokers’ reasons for starting to smoke are diverse and the notion of “being grown-up” did not appear to apply to our cohort. We discuss, in the light of recent findings, the role of parents and social context in encouraging young people to smoke. The age of 14 is a key moment for taking up and establishing the habit of smoking.</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The human cost of tobacco use" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.E. Bartecchi" 1 => "T.D. Mackenzie" 2 => "R.W. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2024 October | 42 | 17 | 59 |
| 2024 September | 38 | 24 | 62 |
| 2024 August | 53 | 31 | 84 |
| 2024 July | 39 | 33 | 72 |
| 2024 June | 46 | 39 | 85 |
| 2024 May | 55 | 39 | 94 |
| 2024 April | 31 | 26 | 57 |
| 2024 March | 48 | 35 | 83 |
| 2024 February | 32 | 46 | 78 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 August | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 March | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2023 February | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| 2023 January | 19 | 31 | 50 |
| 2022 December | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2022 November | 41 | 22 | 63 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2022 September | 47 | 25 | 72 |
| 2022 August | 44 | 53 | 97 |
| 2022 July | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2022 June | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2022 May | 41 | 36 | 77 |
| 2022 April | 41 | 37 | 78 |
| 2022 March | 33 | 35 | 68 |
| 2022 February | 38 | 33 | 71 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 34 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 45 | 36 | 81 |
| 2021 November | 20 | 43 | 63 |
| 2021 October | 45 | 47 | 92 |
| 2021 September | 28 | 41 | 69 |
| 2021 August | 37 | 34 | 71 |
| 2021 July | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 2021 June | 15 | 32 | 47 |
| 2021 May | 20 | 28 | 48 |
| 2021 April | 22 | 40 | 62 |
| 2021 March | 46 | 19 | 65 |
| 2021 February | 38 | 11 | 49 |
| 2021 January | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 2020 December | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2020 November | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 2020 October | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2020 September | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2020 August | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2020 July | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2020 June | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2020 May | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2020 April | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2020 March | 40 | 14 | 54 |
| 2020 February | 31 | 19 | 50 |
| 2020 January | 50 | 22 | 72 |
| 2019 December | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2019 November | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2019 October | 7 | 20 | 27 |
| 2019 September | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2019 August | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2019 July | 23 | 29 | 52 |
| 2019 June | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2019 May | 18 | 31 | 49 |
| 2019 April | 21 | 50 | 71 |
| 2019 March | 8 | 35 | 43 |
| 2019 February | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2019 January | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2018 December | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2018 November | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2018 October | 35 | 15 | 50 |
| 2018 September | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2018 May | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2018 February | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2018 January | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 December | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2017 September | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 14 | 24 |
| 2017 July | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2017 June | 17 | 27 | 44 |
| 2017 May | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2017 April | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2017 March | 12 | 19 | 31 |
| 2017 February | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2017 January | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2016 December | 41 | 16 | 57 |
| 2016 November | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2016 October | 43 | 17 | 60 |
| 2016 September | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2016 August | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2016 July | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2016 June | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2016 May | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2016 April | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2016 March | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2016 February | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2016 January | 37 | 15 | 52 |
| 2015 December | 48 | 17 | 65 |
| 2015 November | 41 | 12 | 53 |
| 2015 October | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2015 September | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 August | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 June | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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