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Vol. 11. Issue 2.
Pages 43-48 (April - June 1975)
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Vol. 11. Issue 2.
Pages 43-48 (April - June 1975)
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Revision del pulmon de perfusion. Impresion clinica de nuestra casuistica (1967-69)
Review of perfusion lung. Clinical impression of the authors’ case histories (1967-1969)
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3536
S. Ruíz de Andrés, A. del Palacio-Medel, J.A. Estada
Departamento de Funciones Respiratorias. Clínica Puerta de Hierro. Madrid
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Abstract
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Resumen

Se hace una revisión de las causas determinantes de alteración en los mecanismos funcionales del pulmón cuando el organismo se somete a circulación extracorpórea. En nuestra casuística sobre 100 casos, el síndrome clínico de pulmón de perfusión supuso complicación fatal en 12,9 % de los 31 enfermos fallecidos.

Se exponen tablas y figuras de los parámetros analizados en las fases pre, intra y post-operatoria, estableciéndose comparación entre los casos supuestos de pulmón de perfusión y los que evolucionaron bien. Sólo encontramos un cierto nexo de unión en: corta edad, existencia de alteraciones pulmonares previas y duración del by-pass por encima de una hora como condicionantes del pulmón de perfusión.

Summary

A review is made of the determining causes of alterations in the functional mechanisms of the lung when the organism is submitted to extracorporeal circulation. In the authors’ experience on 100 cases, the clinical syndrome of perfusion lung supposed fatal complication in 12.9 % of the 31 patients that died.

Tables and graphs of the analyzed parameters are expounded upon for the pre-, intraand postoperatory phases. A comparison is established between the supposed cases of lung perfusion and those that evolved well. The authors only found a certain bond of union in : short age, existence of previous pulmonary alterations and duration of the bypass for more than one hour as conditioning factors of lung perfusion.

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Bibliografia
[1.]
S. Ruiz De Andres, A. Del Palacio Medel, J.A. Estada.
Pulmón de perfusión.
Arch. Bronconeumol, (1975),
[2.]
L.G. Tilney.
Physiologic and hystologic changes in the lungs of patients dying after prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass.
An inquiry into the nature of postperfusion lung. Ann. Surg., 166 (1967), pp. 756
[3.]
G. Rodewall, H. Harms.
Insuficiencia respiratoria postoperatoria.
Thoraxchirurgie, 14 (1966), pp. 355
[4.]
I.G. Beecher.
Acidosis during thoracic surgery.
J. Thorac. Surg., 19 (1950), pp. 50
[5.]
C.C. Gibbon.
A clinical study of respiratory exchange during prolonged operations with open thorax.
Ann. Surg., 132 (1950), pp. 611
[6.]
R.I. Gerborder, B. Hood.
Hypoventilation, hypoxia and acidosis occurring in the postoperatory period.
J. Thorac. Cardiov. Surg., 36 (1958), pp. 729
Copyright © 1975. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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