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Vol. 41. Issue 4.
Pages 197-201 (April 2005)
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Vol. 41. Issue 4.
Pages 197-201 (April 2005)
Original Articles
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Results of a Comprehensive Workplace Program for the Prevention and Treatment of Smoking Addiction
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I. Nerína,
Corresponding author
isabelne@unizar.es

Correspondence: Dra. I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
, A. Crucelaeguib, A. Másb, J.A. Villalbac, D. Guillénb, A. Graciad
a Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Unidad de Tabaquismo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b Unidad de Tabaquismo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
c Médico del Trabajo, BSH Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
d Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital MAZ, Zaragoza, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Objectives

To assess a comprehensive smoking prevention and treatment program in an electrical appliances company with 1600 employees.

Material and Methods

The program included smoking restrictions with the designation of smoking areas and the offer of smoking cessation treatment for the smokers affected. Study variables were age, sex, nicotine dependence (Fagerström Test), carbon monoxide in expired air, adherence to therapy, and smoking abstinence at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months (end of treatment), and 6 months. Successful smoking abstinence was defined as continuous abstinence from the beginning of treatment.

Results

Smoking prevalence was 34.8% and 19.5% of smokers requested treatment (77.4% men and 22.6% women). Mean (SD) age was 41.3 (10.3) years. Mean score of nicotine dependence was 5.3 (2.6) and the mean quantity of carbon monoxide in expired air was 35.6 (23.7) ppm. Adherence to therapy was good in 80% of patients. Rate of abstinence was 57.5% at 6 months, signifying a 4% reduction in prevalence.

Conclusions

Workplace smoking cessation programs reduce prevalence and facilitate the establishment of smoking restrictions at the worksite. Companies are convenient settings for the implementation of programs aimed at smoking prevention and treatment.

Key Words:
Tobacco
Workplace
Occupational health
Smoking cessation
OBJETIVOS

Evaluar un programa integral de prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo en una empresa de electrodomésticos con 1.600 trabajadores.

Material Y Métodos

El programa incluyó restricción para fumar con delimitación de espacios para fumadores y oferta de deshabituación tabáquica a los fumadores afectados. Las variables de estudio fueron: edad, sexo, dependencia a la nicotina (test de Fagerström), monóxido de carbono en aire espirado, cumplimiento del tratamiento y abstinencia en el consumo de tabaco a la semana, al mes, a los 3 (fin del tratamiento) y a los 6 meses. Se definió como éxito la abstinencia mantenida en el consumo de tabaco desde el inicio del tratamiento.

Resultados

La prevalencia de tabaquismo era del 34,8%. Solicitaron tratamiento el 19,5% de los fumadores (un 77,4% eran varones y el 22,6%, mujeres). La media de edad (± desviación estándar) era de 41,3 ± 10,3 años. El valor medio de la dependencia a la nicotina fue de 5,3 ± 2,6 puntos y la media de monóxido de carbono en aire espirado de 35,6 ± 23,7 ppm. El cumplimiento del tratamiento fue bueno en el 80% de los casos. El índice de abstinencia fue del 57,5% a los 6 meses, lo que supone una reducción de la prevalencia del 4%.

Conclusiones

Las intervenciones sobre el tabaquismo en el entorno laboral reducen la prevalencia y facilitan establecer restricciones del consumo en el lugar de trabajo. La empresa representa un escenario oportuno para realizar intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo.

Palabras clave:
Tabaco
Entorno laboral
Salud laboral
Deshabituación tabáquica
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