Original Articles
Results of a Comprehensive Workplace Program for the Prevention and Treatment of Smoking Addiction
I. Nerína,
, A. Crucelaeguib, A. Másb, J.A. Villalbac, D. Guillénb, A. Graciad
Corresponding author
isabelne@unizar.es
Correspondence: Dra. I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
Correspondence: Dra. I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España
a Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Unidad de Tabaquismo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b Unidad de Tabaquismo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
c Médico del Trabajo, BSH Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
d Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital MAZ, Zaragoza, Spain
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I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-06-04" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-09-28" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154024" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tobacco" 1 => "Workplace" 2 => "Occupational health" 3 => "Smoking cessation" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154025" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tabaco" 1 => "Entorno laboral" 2 => "Salud laboral" 3 => "Deshabituación tabáquica" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess a comprehensive smoking prevention and treatment program in an electrical appliances company with 1600 employees.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The program included smoking restrictions with the designation of smoking areas and the offer of smoking cessation treatment for the smokers affected. Study variables were age, sex, nicotine dependence (Fagerström Test), carbon monoxide in expired air, adherence to therapy, and smoking abstinence at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months (end of treatment), and 6 months. Successful smoking abstinence was defined as continuous abstinence from the beginning of treatment.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking prevalence was 34.8% and 19.5% of smokers requested treatment (77.4% men and 22.6% women). Mean (SD) age was 41.3 (10.3) years. Mean score of nicotine dependence was 5.3 (2.6) and the mean quantity of carbon monoxide in expired air was 35.6 (23.7) ppm. Adherence to therapy was good in 80% of patients. Rate of abstinence was 57.5% at 6 months, signifying a 4% reduction in prevalence.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Workplace smoking cessation programs reduce prevalence and facilitate the establishment of smoking restrictions at the worksite. Companies are convenient settings for the implementation of programs aimed at smoking prevention and treatment.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">OBJETIVOS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar un programa integral de prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo en una empresa de electrodomésticos con 1.600 trabajadores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material Y Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El programa incluyó restricción para fumar con delimitación de espacios para fumadores y oferta de deshabituación tabáquica a los fumadores afectados. Las variables de estudio fueron: edad, sexo, dependencia a la nicotina (test de Fagerström), monóxido de carbono en aire espirado, cumplimiento del tratamiento y abstinencia en el consumo de tabaco a la semana, al mes, a los 3 (fin del tratamiento) y a los 6 meses. Se definió como éxito la abstinencia mantenida en el consumo de tabaco desde el inicio del tratamiento.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de tabaquismo era del 34,8%. Solicitaron tratamiento el 19,5% de los fumadores (un 77,4% eran varones y el 22,6%, mujeres). La media de edad (± desviación estándar) era de 41,3 ± 10,3 años. El valor medio de la dependencia a la nicotina fue de 5,3 ± 2,6 puntos y la media de monóxido de carbono en aire espirado de 35,6 ± 23,7 ppm. El cumplimiento del tratamiento fue bueno en el 80% de los casos. El índice de abstinencia fue del 57,5% a los 6 meses, lo que supone una reducción de la prevalencia del 4%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las intervenciones sobre el tabaquismo en el entorno laboral reducen la prevalencia y facilitan establecer restricciones del consumo en el lugar de trabajo. La empresa representa un escenario oportuno para realizar intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2001. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2024 October | 30 | 27 | 57 |
| 2024 September | 33 | 19 | 52 |
| 2024 August | 44 | 32 | 76 |
| 2024 July | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| 2024 June | 43 | 27 | 70 |
| 2024 May | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2024 April | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2024 March | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2024 February | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2023 March | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2023 February | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2023 January | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2022 December | 21 | 22 | 43 |
| 2022 November | 17 | 29 | 46 |
| 2022 October | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2022 September | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2022 August | 21 | 41 | 62 |
| 2022 July | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2022 June | 23 | 30 | 53 |
| 2022 May | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2022 April | 28 | 32 | 60 |
| 2022 March | 17 | 41 | 58 |
| 2022 February | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| 2022 January | 26 | 36 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 14 | 44 | 58 |
| 2021 November | 16 | 47 | 63 |
| 2021 October | 23 | 47 | 70 |
| 2021 September | 14 | 42 | 56 |
| 2021 August | 15 | 34 | 49 |
| 2021 July | 18 | 34 | 52 |
| 2021 June | 18 | 41 | 59 |
| 2021 May | 15 | 31 | 46 |
| 2021 April | 33 | 50 | 83 |
| 2021 March | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2021 February | 27 | 22 | 49 |
| 2021 January | 18 | 26 | 44 |
| 2020 December | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2020 November | 12 | 18 | 30 |
| 2020 October | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2020 September | 52 | 10 | 62 |
| 2020 August | 68 | 18 | 86 |
| 2020 July | 38 | 18 | 56 |
| 2020 June | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2020 May | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| 2020 April | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2020 March | 45 | 17 | 62 |
| 2020 February | 35 | 18 | 53 |
| 2020 January | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2019 December | 24 | 10 | 34 |
| 2019 November | 9 | 20 | 29 |
| 2019 October | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2019 September | 18 | 11 | 29 |
| 2019 August | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2019 July | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2019 June | 6 | 32 | 38 |
| 2019 May | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2019 April | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2019 March | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2019 February | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2019 January | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2018 December | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2018 November | 27 | 10 | 37 |
| 2018 October | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2018 September | 3 | 11 | 14 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2018 March | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2018 February | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2018 January | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 December | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 2017 November | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2017 October | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2017 September | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2017 August | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2017 July | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2017 May | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2017 April | 3 | 33 | 36 |
| 2017 March | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 February | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2016 December | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2016 November | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2016 October | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2016 September | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2016 August | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2016 July | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 33 | 1 | 34 |
| 2015 September | 40 | 13 | 53 |
| 2015 August | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2015 July | 30 | 5 | 35 |
| 2015 June | 21 | 7 | 28 |
| 2015 May | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2015 April | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2015 March | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2015 February | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2015 January | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2014 December | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2014 November | 26 | 4 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 40 | 9 | 49 |
| 2014 September | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2014 August | 23 | 7 | 30 |
| 2014 July | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2014 June | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2014 May | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2014 April | 40 | 4 | 44 |
| 2014 March | 46 | 6 | 52 |
| 2014 February | 34 | 7 | 41 |
| 2014 January | 31 | 4 | 35 |
| 2013 December | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2013 November | 24 | 5 | 29 |
| 2013 October | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2013 September | 35 | 8 | 43 |
| 2013 August | 32 | 5 | 37 |
| 2013 July | 39 | 14 | 53 |
| 2013 June | 32 | 2 | 34 |
| 2013 May | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2013 April | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2013 March | 10 | 2 | 12 |
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