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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se aporta una serie de 300 resecciones por c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; de las que 169 tienen un &#171;follow-up&#187; superior a 3 a&#241;os&#46; Se expone la sistem&#225;tica de estudio y tratamiento&#46; Se clasifican los tumores seg&#250;n la codificaci&#243;n TNM propuesta por el American Joint Committe for C&#225;ncer Staging and End Results Reporting y las resecciones seg&#250;n su amplitud y criterio quir&#250;rgico&#46; Se detallan los distintos tipos histopatol&#243;gicos&#46; En los resultados se relaciona el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica con la histolog&#237;a&#46; el tipo de ex&#233;resis y el TNM&#46; La supervivencia total de la serie&#44; incluyendo la mortalidad quir&#250;rgica postoperatoria&#44; fue del 33&#37; para los 3 a&#241;os y del 24&#37; para los 5 a&#241;os&#46; Se destaca que la supervivencia en el estadio I es del 60&#37; a los 3 a&#241;os y del 46&#37; a los 5 a&#241;os&#44; bajando al 17 &#176;r y 129&#37; respectivamente&#44; para los pacientes con tumores en estadio II y del 15&#37; y 9&#37;&#44; para los del estadio III&#46; Se correlaciona la supervivencia y el criterio quir&#250;rgico con mejores resultados cuando se ha utilizado la cirug&#237;a est&#225;ndar&#46; Con respecto al tama&#241;o natural existe una diferencia significativa de supervivencia a los 3 a&#241;os entre los tumores de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; de di&#225;metro m&#225;ximo y los de m&#225;s de 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se describe la supervivencia de pacientes con afectaci&#243;n de pared tor&#225;cica&#46; Para nosotros estas cifras tienen un valor importante&#44; ya que las incidencias quir&#250;rgicas han sido amplias y no selectivas&#44; con un 85&#37; de resecabilidad en las toracotom&#237;as&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors contribute a series of 300 resections due to cancer of the lung&#44; of which 160 had a follow-up superior to 3 years&#46; They expound on the system of study and treatment used&#46; They classify the tumors according to the T&#46;N&#46;M&#46; code proposed by the American Joint Committee for C&#225;ncer Staging and End Results Reporting&#44; and the resections according to amplitude and surgical criteria&#46; They then give the details of the different histological types&#46; In the results&#44; the authors relate the time of clinical evolution with histology&#44; the type of exeresis and the T&#46;N&#46;M&#46; The total survival of the series&#44; including postoperatory surgical mortality was 33&#37; at 3 years and 24&#37; at 5 years&#46; The authors emphasize the fact that the survival in state I was of 60&#37; at 3 years and of 46&#37; &#40;at 5 years&#44; lowering to 17 9&#37; and 12&#37; respectively for patients with tumors in state II&#44; and to 15&#37; and 9 7&#37; for those in state III&#46; They correlate survival and surgical criteria with better results when standard surgery was used&#46; With respect to the size of the tumor&#44; there is a significant difference of survival at 3 years between the tumors with a maximum of 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; of diameter and those of more than 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Finally&#44; the authors describe the survival of patients with affectation of the thoracic wall&#46; For the authors these figures are of great value as the surgical indications were ampie and not selective&#44; with 85&#37; of resectability in the thoracotomies&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 158-163 (October - December 1978)
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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 158-163 (October - December 1978)
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Resultados en el tratamiento quirurgico del cancer de pulmon. Factores pronosticos
Results in the surgical treatment of lung cancer. Prognostic factors
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3003
V. Tarazona, J. Padilla, E. Blasco, A. Cantó, A.G. Zarza, J. Pastor, F. París
Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Departamento de Cirugía. Centro Hospitalario « La Fe». Valencia
A. Romar*
* Sección de Bioestadística. Departamento de Cirugía. Centro Hospitalario « La Fe». Valencia
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Resumen

Se aporta una serie de 300 resecciones por cáncer de pulmón, de las que 169 tienen un «follow-up» superior a 3 años. Se expone la sistemática de estudio y tratamiento. Se clasifican los tumores según la codificación TNM propuesta por el American Joint Committe for Cáncer Staging and End Results Reporting y las resecciones según su amplitud y criterio quirúrgico. Se detallan los distintos tipos histopatológicos. En los resultados se relaciona el tiempo de evolución clínica con la histología. el tipo de exéresis y el TNM. La supervivencia total de la serie, incluyendo la mortalidad quirúrgica postoperatoria, fue del 33% para los 3 años y del 24% para los 5 años. Se destaca que la supervivencia en el estadio I es del 60% a los 3 años y del 46% a los 5 años, bajando al 17 °r y 129% respectivamente, para los pacientes con tumores en estadio II y del 15% y 9%, para los del estadio III. Se correlaciona la supervivencia y el criterio quirúrgico con mejores resultados cuando se ha utilizado la cirugía estándar. Con respecto al tamaño natural existe una diferencia significativa de supervivencia a los 3 años entre los tumores de 3cm. de diámetro máximo y los de más de 7cm. Por último, se describe la supervivencia de pacientes con afectación de pared torácica. Para nosotros estas cifras tienen un valor importante, ya que las incidencias quirúrgicas han sido amplias y no selectivas, con un 85% de resecabilidad en las toracotomías.

Summary

The authors contribute a series of 300 resections due to cancer of the lung, of which 160 had a follow-up superior to 3 years. They expound on the system of study and treatment used. They classify the tumors according to the T.N.M. code proposed by the American Joint Committee for Cáncer Staging and End Results Reporting, and the resections according to amplitude and surgical criteria. They then give the details of the different histological types. In the results, the authors relate the time of clinical evolution with histology, the type of exeresis and the T.N.M. The total survival of the series, including postoperatory surgical mortality was 33% at 3 years and 24% at 5 years. The authors emphasize the fact that the survival in state I was of 60% at 3 years and of 46% (at 5 years, lowering to 17 9% and 12% respectively for patients with tumors in state II, and to 15% and 9 7% for those in state III. They correlate survival and surgical criteria with better results when standard surgery was used. With respect to the size of the tumor, there is a significant difference of survival at 3 years between the tumors with a maximum of 3cm. of diameter and those of more than 7cm. Finally, the authors describe the survival of patients with affectation of the thoracic wall. For the authors these figures are of great value as the surgical indications were ampie and not selective, with 85% of resectability in the thoracotomies.

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[25.]
D.L. Paulson, H.C. Urschel.
Selectivity in the surgical treatment of bronchogenic carcinoma.
J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg, 62 (1971), pp. 554
Copyright © 1978. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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