Journal Information
Vol. 41. Issue 11.
Pages 634-637 (November 2005)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 41. Issue 11.
Pages 634-637 (November 2005)
Case Reports
Full text access
Postoperative Course in 7 Cases of Primary Sarcoma of the Lung
Visits
3965
M.E. Corpa-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
ctoracica.hulp@salud.madrid.org

Correspondence: Dra. M.E. Corpa-Rodríguez. Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitario La Paz. P.° de la Castellana, 261. 28046 Madrid. España
, S. Mayoralas-Alises, J. García-Sánchez, J.L. Gil-Alonso, P. Díaz-Agero, M. Casillas-Pajuelo
Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Unlike lung metastases of extrapulmonary sarcomas, primary sarcoma of the lung is very rare. We analyzed 7 primary sarcomas treated surgically in Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain between 1985 and 2001. Preoperative histologic diagnosis was correct for 2 patients. Surgery was performed in all 7 patients. Resection was extended to the left atrium in 1 patient, to the chest wall in another, and the parietal pleura were removed from 2 others. Surgical resection was considered complete in 6 cases. Histology revealed 4 cases of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, 1 angiosarcoma, 1 osteogenic sarcoma, and 1 undifferentiated sarcoma. Enlarged lymph nodes removed during surgery were tumor free.

Three patients received complementary treatment. The 3 longest-surviving patients were treated with surgery alone; at the end of the study, these patients remained alive 16, 9, and 4 years after surgery. One patient has a recurrent lymph node tumor in a single lung. Three patients died within 1 year and another died 24 months after surgery. In conclusion, surgical treatment of primary sarcoma of the lung can achieve good survival.

Key Words:
Lung sarcoma
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
Angiosarcoma

Los sarcomas primitivos pulmonares son muy raros, pero no los metastásicos. Se analizaron 7 sarcomas primarios operados en nuestro servicio entre 1985 y 2001. El diagnósti-co histológico preoperatorio fue correcto en 2 pacientes. Se realizó cirugía en todos. En uno se amplió la resección a aurícula izquierda, en otro a pared torácica y en otros 2 se ex-tirpó pleura parietal. Se consideró cirugía completa en 6 ca-sos. En el estudio histológico 4 fueron fibrohistiocitomas malignos, uno angiosarcoma, uno sarcoma osteogénico y uno sarcoma indiferenciado. Las adenopatías extirpadas es-taban libres de tumor.

Se hizo tratamiento complementario en 3 pacientes. En los 3 de mayor supervivencia se realizó sólo cirugía, con un seguimiento de 16, 9 y 4 años, respectivamente. Uno tiene actualmente una recidiva tumoral nodular en pulmón ünico. En cuanto a los fallecidos, 3 murieron antes de un año y otro después de 24 meses de evolución.

En conclusión, la cirugía en los sarcomas pulmonares primitivos puede conseguir una elevada supervivencia.

Palabras clave:
Sarcomas pulmonares
Fibrohistiocitoma malig-no
Angiosarcoma
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
N Martini, SI Hadju, EJ Beattie Jr.
Primary sarcoma of the lung.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 61 (1971), pp. 33-38
[2]
JG Guecion, SH Rosen.
Bronchopulmonary leiomyosarcoma and fibrosarcoma. A study of 32 cases and review of the literature.
Cancer, 30 (1972), pp. 836-847
[3]
Robison PG, Shields TW. Uncommon primary malignant tumors of the lung. In: Shields TW, Locicero J III, Ponn RB, editors. General thoracic surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; p. 1533-53.
[5]
PM McCormack, N Martini.
Primary sarcomas and lymphomas of lung.
[6]
JP Janssen, JS Mulder, S Wagenaar, et al.
Primary sarcoma of the lung: a clinical study with long-term follow-up.
Ann Thorac Surg, 58 (1994), pp. 1151-1155
[7]
JT Lee, JD Shelburne, J Linder.
Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung. A clinicopathologic and ultrastructural study of five cases.
Cancer, 53 (1984), pp. 1124-1130
[8]
MY Halyard, JK Camoriano, JA Culligan, LH Weiland, MD Allen, JR Pluth, et al.
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung.
Cancer, 78 (1996), pp. 2492-2497
[9]
JF Régnard, P Icard, L Guibert, VT de Montpreville, P Magdeleinat, P Levasseur.
Prognostic factors and result after surgical treatment of primary sarcomas of the lung.
Ann Thorac Surg, 68 (1999), pp. 227-231
[10]
RL Attanoos, MACA Appleton, AR Gibbs.
Primary sarcomas of the lung: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 15 cases.
Histopathology, 29 (1996), pp. 29-36
[11]
HL Porte, DG Metois, X Leroy, M Conti, B Gosselin, A Wurtz.
Surgical treatment of primary sarcoma of the lung.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 18 (2000), pp. 136-142
[12]
EA Bacha, CD Wright, HC Grillo, JC Wain, Moncure A, SB Keel, et al.
Surgical treatment of primary pulmonary sarcomas.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 15 (1999), pp. 456-460
[13]
A Ríos Zambundio, MJ Roca Calvo, LA Polo García.
Fibrohistiocitoma maligno de pulmón variedad estoriforme.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 431-432
[14]
Burt M, Zakowski M. Rare primary malignant neoplasms. In: Pearson FG, Deslauriers J, Ginsberg RJ, Hiebert CA, McKneally MF, Urschel HC Jr, editors. Thoracic surgery. p. 807-26.
Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?