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Vol. 32. Issue 7.
Pages 369-372 (August - September 1996)
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Vol. 32. Issue 7.
Pages 369-372 (August - September 1996)
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Neumonía varicelosa en adultos sanos. A propósito de 6 casos
Pneumonia due to varicella in healthy adults: 6 cases
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J.I. Quintana González, L. Rodríguez Pascual1, A. Morato Arnáiz, I. García Arroyo
Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos
E. Martín Torre*
* Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos
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La varicela es una enfermedad benigna autolimitada propia de la infancia, pero puede afectar a adultos sanos y ser entonces un cuadro grave por sus complicaciones siendo la más frecuente y la más grave la neumonía. Los adultos que desarrollen varicela deben recibir un estrecho seguimiento fundamentalmente durante la primera semana desde la aparición del rash, hasta que éste entre en fase de resolución, con especial atención a la aparición de síntomas respiratorios. En caso de neumonía está indicado el tratamiento temprano con aciclovir vía intravenosa en inmunodeprimidos, embarazadas y en inmunocompetentes con compromiso respiratorio.

Palabras clave:
Neumonía varicelosa
Aciclovir

Varicela is a self-limited, bening disease in childhood. When it affects adults, however, serious complications can develop, the most frequent and most dangerous being pneumonia. Adults who develop varicella should be followed closely, with careful attention given to repiratory symptoms in particular, from the firts week the rash is evident until it begins to fade. Should pneumonia appear, early start of intravenosus acyclovir therapy is indicated in inmunodepressed or pregnant patients, or in inmunocompetent patiens with respiratory problems.

Key words:
Pneumonia due to varicella
Acyclovir
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Copyright © 1996. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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