array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615322717"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32271-7"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1984-01-01"
  "aid" => "72341"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1984"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1984;20:31-3"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1385
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 50
      "HTML" => 852
      "PDF" => 483
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615322729"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32272-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1984-01-01"
    "aid" => "72342"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1984;20:34-45"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1715
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 55
        "HTML" => 681
        "PDF" => 979
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Estudios reologicos del esputo con metodos capilares"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "34"
          "paginaFinal" => "45"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Rheological studies of sputum with capillary methods"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L.A. Oteo Ochoa, A. Ruiz Mateo, A. Izquierdo Del Amo, E. Delgado Perez, J.L. De La Cruz, A. Sueiro Bendito"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L.A."
              "apellidos" => "Oteo Ochoa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz Mateo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Del Amo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Delgado Perez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.L."
              "apellidos" => "De La Cruz"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Sueiro Bendito"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615322729?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002000000001/v1_201509151131/S0300289615322729/v1_201509151131/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615322705"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32270-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1984-01-01"
    "aid" => "72340"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1984;20:27-30"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1852
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 55
        "HTML" => 797
        "PDF" => 1000
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Plasmocitoma de localizacion traqueal"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "27"
          "paginaFinal" => "30"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Tracheal plasmocytoma"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "S&#46; Mallagray Casas, M&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> T&#46; Butron Vila, M&#46; Limones Esteban"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mallagray Casas"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Butron Vila"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Limones Esteban"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "G&#46; Lopez Alonso, R&#46; Martinez Cabruja"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Lopez Alonso"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martinez Cabruja"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615322705?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002000000001/v1_201509151131/S0300289615322705/v1_201509151131/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Mesotelioma fibroso benigno&#58; a proposito de dos casos"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "31"
        "paginaFinal" => "33"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "F&#46;J&#46; Orriols Martinez, J&#46;J&#46; Torres Rovira, J&#46; Lodo Besse, J&#46; Boldu Mitjans, A&#46; Ladaria Ferrer, F&#46; De La Calle Del Moral"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Orriols Martinez"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Torres Rovira"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Lodo Besse"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Boldu Mitjans"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ladaria Ferrer"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "De La Calle Del Moral"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Secci&#243;n de Neumolog&#237;a Departamento de Medicina Interna de la S&#46;S&#46; &#171;Virgen de Lluch&#187;&#46; Palma de Mallorca"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Benign fibrous mesothelioma&#46; Report of 2 cases"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1983-01-13"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1983-05-23"
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen dos casos de mesotelioma fibroso benigno en los que se destaca la rareza de los mismos&#44; sus principales caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico-histol&#243;gicas y sus diferencias con los mesoteliomas de comportamiento maligno&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asimismo se destaca el valor de la biopsia transtor&#225;cica que estar&#225; especialmente indicada en personas de edad avanzada en los que esta t&#233;cnica es de preferencia diagn&#243;stica a la toracotom&#237;a de entrada&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente se resalta el valor de la TAC tor&#225;cica en especial cuando se realiza por tiempo real al aportar datos interesantes no s&#243;lo en la morfolog&#237;a y densidad de la masa sino tambi&#233;n por su relaci&#243;n con estructuras vecinas&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two cases of benign fibrous mesothelioma are repor-ted&#46; Emphasis is made on the rarity of this condition&#44; its main clinical and pathological features and its differences with malignant mesothelioma&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In addition&#44; the usefulness of transthoracic biopsy is stressed&#46; This procedure is indicated in elderly patients in whom it is preferable to torachotomy as a diagnostic technique&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; the value of thoracic CT scan is studied&#44; especially with real time technique which provides interesting data not only about morphology and density of the mass but about the relation of the latter with sorrounding structures&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mesoteliomas pleurales"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Mu&#241;oz y Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "A&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Caballero"
                            2 => "A&#46; Millastre"
                            3 => "A&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Bello"
                            4 => "F&#46; Borderas"
                            5 => "I&#46; Valero Ma"
                            6 => "B&#46; Garc&#237;a Juli&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "38"
                        "paginaFinal" => "42"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Ankerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pathol&#46; Surg&#46; Sixt Edition"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "paginaInicial" => "232"
                        "paginaFinal" => "235"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mesotelioma pleural solitario&#58; presentaci&#243;n de tres casos trata dos quir&#250;rgicamente"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Urqu&#237;a"
                            1 => "C&#46; Aranzadi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Aleu"
                            3 => "S&#46; P&#233;rez"
                            4 => "E&#46; Vila"
                            5 => "J&#46;L&#46; Fern&#225;n dez"
                            6 => "P&#46; Azcona"
                            7 => "I&#46; Madariaga"
                            8 => "B&#46; Larrinaga"
                            9 => "J&#46;M&#46; Pe&#241;ue&#241;a"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Localized mesothelioma of pleura Benignant variants"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Okike"
                            1 => "P&#46;E&#46; Bernatz"
                            2 => "L&#46;B&#46; Woolner"
                            3 => "R&#46; Minn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "363"
                        "paginaFinal" => "372"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/633933"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recurrent benign fibrous mesothelioma of the pleura"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Utley"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Parker Jr&#46;"
                            2 => "R&#46;S&#46; Hanh"
                            3 => "L&#46;R&#46; Bryant"
                            4 => "K&#46; Mobin-Huddin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "830"
                        "paginaFinal" => "835"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4696883"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mesotelioma pleural&#58; revisi&#243;n de 13 casos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "J&#46;C&#46; Frison"
                            1 => "C&#46; Richar"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Maestre"
                            3 => "F&#46; Morell"
                            4 => "C&#46; Llaras"
                            5 => "C&#46; Le&#243;n"
                            6 => "A&#46; Rosa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Localized fibrous &#171;mesothe lioma&#187; of pleura &#40;submesothelial fibrosa&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Scharifker"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kaneko"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "627"
                        "paginaFinal" => "635"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/421185"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Flopping mass in a asymptomatic women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Zirinsky"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hsu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "733"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7075310"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000002000000001/v1_201509151131/S0300289615322717/v1_201509151131/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9217"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Notas cl&#237;nicas"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000002000000001/v1_201509151131/S0300289615322717/v1_201509151131/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615322717?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 20. Issue 1.
Pages 31-33 (January - February 1984)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 20. Issue 1.
Pages 31-33 (January - February 1984)
Full text access
Mesotelioma fibroso benigno: a proposito de dos casos
Benign fibrous mesothelioma. Report of 2 cases
Visits
4073
F.J. Orriols Martinez, J.J. Torres Rovira, J. Lodo Besse, J. Boldu Mitjans, A. Ladaria Ferrer, F. De La Calle Del Moral
Sección de Neumología Departamento de Medicina Interna de la S.S. «Virgen de Lluch». Palma de Mallorca
This item has received
Article information

Se describen dos casos de mesotelioma fibroso benigno en los que se destaca la rareza de los mismos, sus principales características clínico-histológicas y sus diferencias con los mesoteliomas de comportamiento maligno.

Asimismo se destaca el valor de la biopsia transtorácica que estará especialmente indicada en personas de edad avanzada en los que esta técnica es de preferencia diagnóstica a la toracotomía de entrada.

Finalmente se resalta el valor de la TAC torácica en especial cuando se realiza por tiempo real al aportar datos interesantes no sólo en la morfología y densidad de la masa sino también por su relación con estructuras vecinas.

Two cases of benign fibrous mesothelioma are repor-ted. Emphasis is made on the rarity of this condition, its main clinical and pathological features and its differences with malignant mesothelioma.

In addition, the usefulness of transthoracic biopsy is stressed. This procedure is indicated in elderly patients in whom it is preferable to torachotomy as a diagnostic technique.

Finally, the value of thoracic CT scan is studied, especially with real time technique which provides interesting data not only about morphology and density of the mass but about the relation of the latter with sorrounding structures.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
J.R. Muñoz y Fernández, A. Hernández Caballero, A. Millastre, A. Hernández Bello, F. Borderas, I. Valero Ma, B. García Julián.
Mesoteliomas pleurales.
Arch Bronconeumol, 12 (1976), pp. 38-42
[2.]
R. Ankerman.
Pathol. Surg. Sixt Edition, (1980), pp. 232-235
[3.]
M. Urquía, C. Aranzadi, M. Aleu, S. Pérez, E. Vila, J.L. Fernán dez, P. Azcona, I. Madariaga, B. Larrinaga, J.M. Peñueña.
Mesotelioma pleural solitario: presentación de tres casos trata dos quirúrgicamente.
Arch Bronconeumol, 17 (1981), pp. 115-120
[4.]
N. Okike, P.E. Bernatz, L.B. Woolner, R. Minn.
Localized mesothelioma of pleura Benignant variants.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 75 (1978), pp. 363-372
[5.]
J.R. Utley, J.C. Parker Jr., R.S. Hanh, L.R. Bryant, K. Mobin-Huddin.
Recurrent benign fibrous mesothelioma of the pleura.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 65 (1973), pp. 830-835
[6.]
J.C. Frison, C. Richar, J.A. Maestre, F. Morell, C. Llaras, C. León, A. Rosa.
Mesotelioma pleural: revisión de 13 casos.
Med Clin, 66 (1976), pp. 115-120
[7.]
D. Scharifker, M. Kaneko.
Localized fibrous «mesothe lioma» of pleura (submesothelial fibrosa).
Cancer, 43 (1979), pp. 627-635
[8.]
K. Zirinsky, J. Hsu.
Flopping mass in a asymptomatic women.
Chest, 81 (1982), pp. 733
Copyright © 1984. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?