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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la fibrosis masiva progresiva &#40;FMP&#41; secundaria a una neumoconiosis se forman masas o conglomerados fibr&#243;ticos que progresan en el tiempo acort&#225;ndose la supervivencia de los pacientes por las m&#250;ltiples complicaciones asociadas&#46; Presentamos una complicaci&#243;n rara potencialmente grave en un enfermo con una neumoconiosis del carb&#243;n en fase de FMP en el que la aparici&#243;n de una melanoptisis parox&#237;stica fue atribuida al vaciado o cavitaci&#243;n de uno de los conglomerados neumoconi&#243;ticos&#46; Se destaca la necesidad de establecer un diagn&#243;stico diferencial que excluya otras causas m&#225;s frecuentes&#44; as&#237; como la utilidad de la broncoscopia en este diagn&#243;stico diferencial y en la confirmaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica&#44; y de un control estricto para evitar un posible compromiso respiratorio cuando la melanoptisis es masiva&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 32. Issue 4.
Pages 199-201 (April 1996)
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Vol. 32. Issue 4.
Pages 199-201 (April 1996)
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Melanoptisis paroxística secundaria a la cavitación de un conglomerado neumoconiótico pulmonar
Paroxysmal melanoptysis secondary to cavitation of lung masses in pneumoconiosis
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M. Haro1, M. Vizcaya, E. Sánchez, R. Coloma, M. Arévalo
Sección de Neumología, Hospital General. Albacete
N. Loeches*
* Servicio de Radiología. Hospital General. Albacete
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En la fibrosis masiva progresiva (FMP) secundaria a una neumoconiosis se forman masas o conglomerados fibróticos que progresan en el tiempo acortándose la supervivencia de los pacientes por las múltiples complicaciones asociadas. Presentamos una complicación rara potencialmente grave en un enfermo con una neumoconiosis del carbón en fase de FMP en el que la aparición de una melanoptisis paroxística fue atribuida al vaciado o cavitación de uno de los conglomerados neumoconióticos. Se destaca la necesidad de establecer un diagnóstico diferencial que excluya otras causas más frecuentes, así como la utilidad de la broncoscopia en este diagnóstico diferencial y en la confirmación diagnóstica, y de un control estricto para evitar un posible compromiso respiratorio cuando la melanoptisis es masiva.

Palabras clave:
Melanoptisis
Fibrosis masiva progresiva cavitada
Neumoconiosis del carbón

Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) secondary to pneumoconiosis involves the formation of fibrotic masses that eventually cause death from multiple complications. We present a rare but potentially serious complication in a patient with coal pneumoconiosis with PMF, in whom the appearance of paroxysmal melanoptysis was attributed to the cavitation of one of the pneumoconiotic masses. We emphasize the need for differential diagnosis to exclude other more common causes, as well as the use of bronchoscopy for diagnosis and confirmation. Strict control is needed to prevent possible respiratory failure when melanoptysis is massive.

Key words:
Melanoptysis
Cavitated, Progressive massive fibrosis
Carbón pneumoconiosis
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Copyright © 1996. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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