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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la respuesta a la prueba de la tuberculina &#40;PT&#41; en enfermos tuberculosos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n del resultado de la PT practicada en la valoraci&#243;n inicial de enfermos tuberculosos diagnosticados en Catalu&#241;a &#40;Proyecto Multic&#233;ntrico de Investigaci&#243;n en Tuberculosis&#41;&#46; PT negativa &#91;PT &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#93;&#58; induraci&#243;n&#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; PT positiva &#91;PT &#40;&#43;&#41;&#93;&#58;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Se clasificaron con y sin factores de riesgo para desarrollar la tuberculosis y estos &#250;ltimos&#44; seg&#250;n edad&#44; localizaci&#243;n y extensi&#243;n de la tuberculosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los pacientes&#44; 1&#46;566 fueron PT &#40;&#8722;&#41; &#40;23&#37;&#41;&#46; La PT &#40;&#8722;&#41; era m&#225;s frecuente en enfermos con factores de riesgo&#58; significativamente con tratamiento inmunosupresor &#40;50&#37;&#41; o infecci&#243;n por el VIH &#40;61&#37;&#41;&#44; y con menos frecuencia en enfermos sin factores de riesgo &#40;13&#37;&#41; y entre &#233;stos&#44; en ni&#241;os &#40;1&#37;&#41;&#44; pacientes de 15-29 a&#241;os &#40;10&#37;&#41; o cuando la tuberculosis era pulmonar &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#44; y significativamente m&#225;s frecuente en enfermos de 60-74 a&#241;os &#40;27&#37;&#41;&#44; mayores de 74 &#40;44&#37;&#41; y si la tuberculosis era pulmonar y extrapulmonar &#40;26&#37;&#41; o diseminada &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En enfermos sin y con factores de riesgo &#40;incluida o no infecci&#243;n por el VIH&#41; con PT &#40;&#43;&#41; la diferencia de las medias de los di&#225;metros de las induraciones no fue significativa y en todos los grupos los di&#225;metros demostraron una distribuci&#243;n normal o de Gauss&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la valoraci&#243;n inicial del enfermo&#44; la PT negativa depende de la existencia de factores de riesgo&#44; la edad&#44; la localizaci&#243;n y la extensi&#243;n de la tuberculosis&#46; Cuando la PT es positiva&#44; la respuesta es similar&#44; exista o no cualquier factor que pueda deprimir la respuesta inmunitaria&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the response of tuberculosis patients to tuberculin skin tests&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of skin tests used for initial assessment of tuberculosis patients in Catalonia were reviewed &#40;Multicenter Tuberculosis Research Project&#41;&#46; Negative skin tests were those with indurations&#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; positive tests were those with indurations measuring<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Individuals were classed as having or not having risk factors for developing tuberculosis and those without risk factors were classified by age&#44; location and extension of tuberculosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Negative skin tests were seen in 1&#44;566 patients &#40;23&#37;&#41;&#46; Negative tests were more common in patients with risk factors&#44; significantly so in those undergoing immunosup-pressant therapy &#40;50&#37;&#41; or with HIV infection &#40;61&#37;&#41;&#46; Negative tests were less prevalent in patients with no risk factors &#40;13&#37;&#41; and&#44; among them&#44; in children &#40;1&#37;&#41;&#44; in patients between 15 and 29 years of age &#40;10&#37;&#41; or in those with non-pulmonary forms &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; Negative tests were significantly more prevalent among patients 60 to 74 years of age &#40;27&#37;&#41;&#44; those over 74 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#44; and those whose disease was pulmonary and extrapulmonary &#40;26&#37;&#41; or disseminated &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; No significant differences in induration size of positive skin tests were observed for patients with and without risk factors &#40;including HIV infection or non-infection&#41;&#46; A normal distribution of induration size was observed in all groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A negative tuberculin skin test for initial assessment should be interpreted in function of the presence or absence of risk factors&#44; age&#44; location or extension of tuberculosis&#46; When a skin test is positive&#44; the response will be similar whether or not an immunodepressant factor is present&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 38. Issue 12.
Pages 568-573 (December 2002)
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Vol. 38. Issue 12.
Pages 568-573 (December 2002)
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La respuesta a la prueba de la tuberculina en enfermos tuberculosos
Tuberculin test responses of tuberculosis patients
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J.M. Pinaa,
Corresponding author
4940jpg@comb.es

Correspondencia: Avda. Jacquard, 87–89, 3.°, 2.a. 08222 Terrassa (Barcelona). España
, A. Domínguezb, J. Alcaidec, J. Álvarezd, N. Campsd, M. Díeze, P. Godoyd, J.M. Jansáf, S Minguelld, Grupo de trabajo del Proyecto Multicéntrico de Investigación en Tuberculosis (Pmit) *
a Programa de la Tuberculosi de la Regió Sanitària Centre de Catalunya. Servei Català de la Salut. Institut Català de la Salut. España
b Direcció General de Salut Pública del Departament de Sanitat i Seguretat Social. España
c Programa de Prevenció i Control de la Tuberculosi de Catalunya. Departmento de Sanitat i Seguretat Social. Generaliat de Catalu nya. España
d Delegaciones Territoriales del Departamento de Sanitat i Seguretat Social de Catalunya. Barcelona, Girona, Lleida y Tarragona. España
e Unidad de Investigación en Tuberculosis. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid. España
f Instituto Municipal de la Salud. Barcelona. España
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Article information
Objetivos

Conocer la respuesta a la prueba de la tuberculina (PT) en enfermos tuberculosos.

Método

Revisión del resultado de la PT practicada en la valoración inicial de enfermos tuberculosos diagnosticados en Cataluña (Proyecto Multicéntrico de Investigación en Tuberculosis). PT negativa [PT (−)]: induración<5mm; PT positiva [PT (+)]:=5mm. Se clasificaron con y sin factores de riesgo para desarrollar la tuberculosis y estos últimos, según edad, localización y extensión de la tuberculosis.

Resultados

De los pacientes, 1.566 fueron PT (−) (23%). La PT (−) era más frecuente en enfermos con factores de riesgo: significativamente con tratamiento inmunosupresor (50%) o infección por el VIH (61%), y con menos frecuencia en enfermos sin factores de riesgo (13%) y entre éstos, en niños (1%), pacientes de 15-29 años (10%) o cuando la tuberculosis era pulmonar (10%), y significativamente más frecuente en enfermos de 60-74 años (27%), mayores de 74 (44%) y si la tuberculosis era pulmonar y extrapulmonar (26%) o diseminada (64%).

En enfermos sin y con factores de riesgo (incluida o no infección por el VIH) con PT (+) la diferencia de las medias de los diámetros de las induraciones no fue significativa y en todos los grupos los diámetros demostraron una distribución normal o de Gauss.

Conclusiones

En la valoración inicial del enfermo, la PT negativa depende de la existencia de factores de riesgo, la edad, la localización y la extensión de la tuberculosis. Cuando la PT es positiva, la respuesta es similar, exista o no cualquier factor que pueda deprimir la respuesta inmunitaria.

Palabras clave:
Prueba de la tuberculina
Tuberculosis
Objective

To determine the response of tuberculosis patients to tuberculin skin tests.

Method

The results of skin tests used for initial assessment of tuberculosis patients in Catalonia were reviewed (Multicenter Tuberculosis Research Project). Negative skin tests were those with indurations<5mm; positive tests were those with indurations measuring=5mm. Individuals were classed as having or not having risk factors for developing tuberculosis and those without risk factors were classified by age, location and extension of tuberculosis.

Results

Negative skin tests were seen in 1,566 patients (23%). Negative tests were more common in patients with risk factors, significantly so in those undergoing immunosup-pressant therapy (50%) or with HIV infection (61%). Negative tests were less prevalent in patients with no risk factors (13%) and, among them, in children (1%), in patients between 15 and 29 years of age (10%) or in those with non-pulmonary forms (10%). Negative tests were significantly more prevalent among patients 60 to 74 years of age (27%), those over 74 (44%), and those whose disease was pulmonary and extrapulmonary (26%) or disseminated (64%). No significant differences in induration size of positive skin tests were observed for patients with and without risk factors (including HIV infection or non-infection). A normal distribution of induration size was observed in all groups.

Conclusions

A negative tuberculin skin test for initial assessment should be interpreted in function of the presence or absence of risk factors, age, location or extension of tuberculosis. When a skin test is positive, the response will be similar whether or not an immunodepressant factor is present.

Keywords:
Tuberculin skin test
Tuberculosis
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El Grupo de Trabajo del Proyecto Multicéntrico de Investigación en Tuberculosis se expone al final del artículo

El Proyecto (PMIT) ha sido financiado (96/0064) por el Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria

Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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