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Vol. 45. Issue S5.
Broncodilatación sostenida en EPOC: más allá del efecto respiratorio
Pages 7-13 (March 2009)
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Vol. 45. Issue S5.
Broncodilatación sostenida en EPOC: más allá del efecto respiratorio
Pages 7-13 (March 2009)
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Impacto de la actividad física en la EPOC
Role of physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Cristóbal Esteban
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, España
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La actividad física (AF) se ha convertido en un objetivo prioritario en los planes de salud de las autoridades sanitarias en el mundo industrializado. La importancia de la AF radica, por un lado, en su relación directa con diversos resultados de salud tanto en personas sanas como en la población general, con independencia de la edad y el sexo, y, por otro, en su relación con importantes y prevalentes enfermedades crónicas entre las que podemos incluir la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). La información sobre la trascendencia de la AF en la EPOC es creciente especialmente en los últimos años, si bien quedan importantes cuestiones por responder. Este artículo pretende actualizar los trabajos más importantes sobre la AF en la EPOC. Además, esbozaremos el mayor conocimiento existente sobre la importancia de la AF en la población general y su relación con la enfermedad cardiovascular, con el objetivo se situar el grado de información de que disponemos sobre este tema en la EPOC.

Palabras clave:
Actividad física
Enfermedad cardiovascular
Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Abstract

Physical activity has become a priority in the health plans of healthcare authorities in the industrialized world. The importance of physical activity lies in its direct relation with several health outcomes both in healthy individuals and in the general population, independently of age or sex, and in its association with prevalent chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Information on the importance of physical activity in COPD has grown, especially in the last few years, although major questions remain to be answered. The present article aims to provide an update on the most important studies of physical activity in COPD. In addition, we outline current knowledge about the importance of physical activity in the general population and its association with cardiovascular disease, with a view to identifying the strength of evidence currently available on this subject in COPD.

Keywords:
Physical activity
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Copyright © 2009. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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