Journal Information
Vol. 47. Issue S3.
I Foro Nacional de Cirujanos Torácicos en Formación
Pages 2-4 (May 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 47. Issue S3.
I Foro Nacional de Cirujanos Torácicos en Formación
Pages 2-4 (May 2011)
Full text access
Estimación preoperatoria del riesgo de la resección pulmonar
Preoperative estimation of the risk of lung resection
Visits
9138
Ángel Cilleruelo Ramosa, Carlos Martínez Barenysb, Marina Paradela de La Morenac, Gonzalo Varelad,
Corresponding author
gvs@usal.es

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
b Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, España
c Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, España
d Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

En este artículo se comentan las 2 guías de práctica clínica más actuales que contienen las recomendaciones de las sociedades científicas europeas y norteamericana acerca de la evaluación preoperatoria del riesgo de la resección pulmonar. A pesar de algunas diferencias entre los 2 documentos, ambas guías coinciden en la importancia de la medición preoperatoria rutinaria de la difusión pulmonar de monóxido de carbono (DLCO) y en el valor predictivo de las pruebas de ejercicio, especialmente la medición del consumo máximo de oxígeno por minuto (VO2max). Precisamente debido a su capacidad predictiva del riesgo de muerte operatoria, se debe medir la VO2max en los casos de pacientes con FEV1 o DLCO por debajo del 80% de su valor teórico. Los autores recomiendan utilizar alguna de las 2 guías citadas en la práctica clínica y auditar periódicamente los resultados propios para compararlos con la mortalidad hospitalaria de la resección pulmonar en Europa que, actualmente, están disponibles a través de la European Association of Thoracic Surgeons. Actualmente, no existe ningún índice de riesgo validado y que se pueda aplicar directamente en la toma de decisiones clínicas en resección pulmonar.

Palabras clave:
Resección pulmonar
Evaluación preoperatoria
Predicción del riesgo quirúrgico
Mortalidad operatoria
Abstract

The present article discusses the two most up-to-date clinical practice guidelines containing the recommendations of US and European scientific societies on preoperative assessment of the risk of lung resection. Despite some differences between the two documents, both guidelines agree on the importance of routine preoperative measurement of diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) in the predictive value of exercise tests, especially measurement of maximal oxygen uptake per minute (VO2max). Precisely because of its ability to predict the risk of operative death, VO2max should be measured in patients with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) or DLCO below 80% of the theoretical value. The authors recommend using one of the two above-mentioned guidelines in clinical practice and periodically auditing the results to compare them with in-hospital mortality for lung resection in Europe, currently available through the European Association of Thoracic Surgeons. There is currently no validated risk index that could be directly applied in clinical decision making in lung resection.

Keywords:
Lung resection
Preoperative evaluation
Surgical risk prediction
Operative mortality
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1]
G. Wright, R.L. Manser, G. Byrnes, D. Hart, D.A. Campbell.
Surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Thorax, 61 (2006), pp. 597-603
[2]
S. Wasswa-Kintu, W.Q. Gan, S.F.P. Man, P.D. Pare.
Relationship between reduced forced expiratory volume in one second and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Thorax, 60 (2005), pp. 570-575
[3]
A. Brunelli, A. Charloux, C.T. Bolliger, G. Rocco, J.P. Sculier, G. Varela, On behalf of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons joint task force on fitness for radical therapy, et al.
European Respiratory Society and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons joint task force on fitness for radical therapy. ERS/ESTS clinical guidelines on fitness for radical therapy in lung cancer patients (surgery and chemo-radiotherapy).
Eur Respir J, 34 (2009), pp. 17-41
[4]
G.L. Colice, S. Shafazand, J.P. Griffin, R. Keenan, C.T. Bolliger, American College of Chest Physicians.
Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines. 2nd ed.
Chest, 132 (2007), pp. 161S-177S
[5]
A. Brunelli, M.A. Refai, M. Salati, A. Sabbatini, N.J. Morgan-Hughes, G. Rocco.
Carbon monoxide lung diffusion capacity improves risk stratification in patients without airflow limitation: evidence for systematic measurement before lung resection.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 29 (2006), pp. 567-570
[6]
F. Leo, G. Pelosi, A. Sonzogni, M. Chilosi, G. Bonomo, L. Spaggiari.
Structural lung damage after chemotherapy. Fact or fiction?.
Lung Cancer, (2009),
[7]
A. Brunelli, M. Refai, F. Xiumé, M. Salati, V. Sciarra, L. Socci, et al.
Performance at symptom-limited stair-climbing test is associated with increased cardiopulmonary complications, mortality, and costs after major lung resection.
Ann Thorac Surg, 86 (2008), pp. 240-247
[8]
R. Berrisford, A. Brunelli, G. Rocco, T. Treasure, M. Utley.
The European Thoracic Surgery Database project: modelling the risk of in-hospital death following lung resection.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 28 (2005), pp. 306-311
[9]
The ESTS Datbase Committee Database Annual Report 2010.
[10]
A. Brunelli, G. Varela, P. Van Schil, M. Salati, N. Novoa, J.M. Hendriks, On behalf of the ESTS Audit and Clinical Excellence Committee, et al.
Multicentric analysis of performance after major lung resections by using the European Society Objective Score (ESOS).
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 33 (2008), pp. 282-288
[11]
G. Varela, M.F. Jiménez, N. Novoa.
Aplicabilidad de un modelo predictivo de muerte por resección de cáncer de pulmón a la toma de decisiones individualizadas.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 249-252
[12]
P. Pinna-Pintor, M. Bobbio, S. Colangelo, F. Veglia, M. Giammaria, D. Cuni, et al.
Inaccuracy of four coronary surgery risk-adjusted models to predict mortality in individual patients.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 21 (2002), pp. 199-204
[13]
A. Brunelli, G. Rocco, G. Varela.
Predictive ability of preoperative indices for major thoracic surgery.
Thorac Surg Clin, 17 (2007), pp. 329-336
[14]
P.E. Falcoz, M. Conti, L. Brouchet, S. Chocron, M. Puyraveau, M. Mercier, et al.
The Thoracic Surgery Scoring System (Thoracoscore): risk model for in-hospital death in 15,183 patients requiring thoracic surgery.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 133 (2007), pp. 325-332
[15]
A. Brunelli, R.G. Berrisford, G. Rocco, G Varela, On behalf of the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Committee.
The European Thoracic Database project: composite performance score to measure quality of care after major lung resection.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 35 (2009), pp. 769-774
[16]
A. Brunelli, G. Rocco, D. Van Raemdonck, G. Varela, M. Dahan.
Lessons learned from the European thoracic surgery database: The composite performance score.
Eur J Surg Oncol, 36 (2010), pp. S93-S99
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?