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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with interest the article published by Cayl&#224; and Caminero&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and in line with their proposal to update and implement a national program for the control of tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41; for Spain&#44; we would like to contribute to this effort from Castile-Leon and emphasize the importance of epidemiological surveillance&#44; microbiological control&#44; and diagnosis and treatment of this disease&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TB generates a high burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide&#44; and it is estimated that 1&#46;7 billion &#40;23&#37;&#41; of the world&#39;s population is infected with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The distribution of the disease burden varies significantly depending on the region&#44; and it was estimated that in 2017&#44; 44&#37; of cases occurred in the World Health Organization &#40;WHO&#41; South-East Asia region&#44; 25&#37; in Africa&#44; 18&#37; in the Western Pacific region&#44; and 7&#46;7&#37; in the Eastern Mediterranean region&#46; Incidence is lower in the Americas &#40;2&#46;8&#37;&#41; and Europe &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 1419 new cases of TB were reported to the Epidemiological Surveillance Network of Castile-Leon in the 5-year period between 2012 and 2016&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Incidence rates have remained steady&#44; ranging from 10&#46;5 new cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants reported in 2012 to 10&#46;1 TB cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants in 2016&#46; The incidence of confirmed cases shows a declining trend&#44; from 11&#46;7 cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants in 2012 to 8&#46;6 cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 in the year 2016&#46; Median age in men is 58 years and 48 years in women&#44; with a male&#47;female ratio ranging between 1&#46;54 in 2014 and 1&#46;94 in 2016&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Etiology from bacteriological diagnosis identifies <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span> as the most frequently isolated microorganism&#44; detected in 71&#37; of cases&#46; Antibiotic sensitivity testing of the series found 83 resistance patterns&#44; of which 32 &#40;39&#37;&#41; involve pyrazinamide resistance and 21 &#40;25&#37;&#41; isoniazid resistance&#46; Analysis of the follow-up results shows that in 2015&#44; 67&#37; had received satisfactory treatment&#44; defined as cure and completed treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The increasing prevalence of resistance in Castile-Leon since the beginning of this decade &#40;1&#46;2&#37; to streptomycin&#59; 3&#46;2&#37; to isoniazid&#59; 0&#46;3&#37; to rifampicin&#59; 0&#46;1&#37; to ethambutol&#59; and 0&#46;5&#37; to pyrazinamide&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> underlines the need for maintaining active surveillance and performing sensitivity studies&#44; particularly when in Europe it is estimated that 17&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 16&#37;&#8211;18&#37;&#41; are new cases and 53&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 46&#37;&#8211;61&#37;&#41; of previously treated cases have methicillin-resistant and&#47;or multidrug-resistant TB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our view&#44; reflected by other authors&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> is that the rational and sequential use of antituberculous drugs is of utmost importance when designing TB treatment&#44; be it sensitive or resistant&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Follow-up indicators and compliance with the criteria of the Plan for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis&#44; agreed by the autonomous communities and approved by the Public Health Commission in June 2013&#44; have improved in the years under study&#46; However&#44; it is essential that registries also improve&#44; including the recording of appropriate microbiological data&#44; if we are to achieve the proposed objectives and accelerate progress toward the global goals and milestones set down by the WHO for reducing the burden of TB disease&#44; scheduled for 2020&#44; 2025&#44; 2030 and 2035&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Data Collection and Microbiological Monitoring in Global Tuberculosis Intervention
Recogida de datos y control microbiológico para la intervención global de la tuberculosis
Miguel López-Gobernadoa,
Corresponding author
mlopezgob@saludcastillayleon.es

Corresponding author.
, Alberto Pérez-Rubiob, Eva Lopez-Garcíac, Jose María Eirosd
a Servicio de Estudios, Documentación y Estadística, Consejería de Sanidad de la Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain
b Dirección Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
c Gerencia de Atención Primaria Valladolid-Oeste, Valladolid, Spain
d Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with interest the article published by Cayl&#224; and Caminero&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and in line with their proposal to update and implement a national program for the control of tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41; for Spain&#44; we would like to contribute to this effort from Castile-Leon and emphasize the importance of epidemiological surveillance&#44; microbiological control&#44; and diagnosis and treatment of this disease&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TB generates a high burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide&#44; and it is estimated that 1&#46;7 billion &#40;23&#37;&#41; of the world&#39;s population is infected with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The distribution of the disease burden varies significantly depending on the region&#44; and it was estimated that in 2017&#44; 44&#37; of cases occurred in the World Health Organization &#40;WHO&#41; South-East Asia region&#44; 25&#37; in Africa&#44; 18&#37; in the Western Pacific region&#44; and 7&#46;7&#37; in the Eastern Mediterranean region&#46; Incidence is lower in the Americas &#40;2&#46;8&#37;&#41; and Europe &#40;2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 1419 new cases of TB were reported to the Epidemiological Surveillance Network of Castile-Leon in the 5-year period between 2012 and 2016&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Incidence rates have remained steady&#44; ranging from 10&#46;5 new cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants reported in 2012 to 10&#46;1 TB cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants in 2016&#46; The incidence of confirmed cases shows a declining trend&#44; from 11&#46;7 cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 inhabitants in 2012 to 8&#46;6 cases per 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 in the year 2016&#46; Median age in men is 58 years and 48 years in women&#44; with a male&#47;female ratio ranging between 1&#46;54 in 2014 and 1&#46;94 in 2016&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Etiology from bacteriological diagnosis identifies <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span> as the most frequently isolated microorganism&#44; detected in 71&#37; of cases&#46; Antibiotic sensitivity testing of the series found 83 resistance patterns&#44; of which 32 &#40;39&#37;&#41; involve pyrazinamide resistance and 21 &#40;25&#37;&#41; isoniazid resistance&#46; Analysis of the follow-up results shows that in 2015&#44; 67&#37; had received satisfactory treatment&#44; defined as cure and completed treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The increasing prevalence of resistance in Castile-Leon since the beginning of this decade &#40;1&#46;2&#37; to streptomycin&#59; 3&#46;2&#37; to isoniazid&#59; 0&#46;3&#37; to rifampicin&#59; 0&#46;1&#37; to ethambutol&#59; and 0&#46;5&#37; to pyrazinamide&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> underlines the need for maintaining active surveillance and performing sensitivity studies&#44; particularly when in Europe it is estimated that 17&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 16&#37;&#8211;18&#37;&#41; are new cases and 53&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#58; 46&#37;&#8211;61&#37;&#41; of previously treated cases have methicillin-resistant and&#47;or multidrug-resistant TB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our view&#44; reflected by other authors&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> is that the rational and sequential use of antituberculous drugs is of utmost importance when designing TB treatment&#44; be it sensitive or resistant&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Follow-up indicators and compliance with the criteria of the Plan for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis&#44; agreed by the autonomous communities and approved by the Public Health Commission in June 2013&#44; have improved in the years under study&#46; However&#44; it is essential that registries also improve&#44; including the recording of appropriate microbiological data&#44; if we are to achieve the proposed objectives and accelerate progress toward the global goals and milestones set down by the WHO for reducing the burden of TB disease&#44; scheduled for 2020&#44; 2025&#44; 2030 and 2035&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; L&#243;pez-Gobernado M&#44; P&#233;rez-Rubio A&#44; Lopez-Garc&#237;a E&#44; Eiros JM&#46; Recogida de datos y control microbiol&#243;gico para la intervenci&#243;n global de la tuberculosis&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2019&#59;55&#58;395&#8211;396&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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