ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Results of Smoking Cessation Therapy in a Specialist Unit
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Rosa, Oliver A. Nascimento, Ana Luiza G. Fernandes, Jose R. Jardim" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Aquiles" "apellidos" => "Camelier" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fernanda W." "apellidos" => "Rosa" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Oliver A." "apellidos" => "Nascimento" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Luiza G." "apellidos" => "Fernandes" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jose R." "apellidos" => "Jardim" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212907601529?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004300000012/v1_201305150304/S1579212907601529/v1_201305150304/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</span>" "titulo" => "Results of Smoking Cessation Therapy in a Specialist Unit" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "669" "paginaFinal" => "673" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Isabel Nerín, Pilar Novella, Asunción Belmonte, Pilar Gargallo, Adriana Jiménez-Muro, Adriana Marqueta" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Nerín" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "isabelne@unizar.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pilar" "apellidos" => "Novella" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Asunción" "apellidos" => "Belmonte" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pilar" "apellidos" => "Gargallo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Adriana" "apellidos" => "Jiménez-Muro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Adriana" "apellidos" => "Marqueta" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Tabaquismo FMZ, Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Métodos Estadísticos, Escuela Universitaria de Estudios Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dra. I. Nerín. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría. Facultad de Medicina, edificio B. Domingo Miral, s/n.50009 Zaragoza. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-11-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2007-06-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154710" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Smoking" 1 => "Smoking cessation" 2 => "Smoking cessationunits" 3 => "Survival analysis" 4 => "Continued abstinence" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154709" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Tabaquismo" 1 => "Deshabituación" 2 => "Unidades especializadas de tabaquismo" 3 => "Análisis de supervivencia" 4 => "Abstinencia contiuada" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">OBJECTIVE</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to assess the results of smoking cessation therapy in a specialist unit by calculating the probability of continued abstinence at 6-month follow-up and analyzing differences according to the characteristics of the individuals.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">PATIENTS AND METHODS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective longitudinal study was undertaken in smokers who received multicomponent smoking-cessation therapy over a period of 3 months. Continued abstinence was assessed on the basis of self-report by participants and confirmed by measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide levels. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to assess the probability of continued abstinence. Log-rank tests were used to analyze differences in continued abstinence according to different qualitative variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">RESULTS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The 1120 patients who participated in the study (56%men and 44%women) had a mean (SD) age of 44.1 (9.5) years. The mean score on the Fagerström test was 6.3 (2.1).Nicotine replacement therapy was provided in 70.8%of patients while 29.2%received bupropion. The probability of continued abstinence at 6 months was 62.2%. Individuals with a high dependence had a lower probability of continued abstinence at 6 months, as did those in whom treatment adherence was poor. No differences were observed in the probability of abstinence according to sex or type of pharmacological treatment.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">CONCLUSIONS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Individuals with a high nicotine dependence can benefit from intensive smoking-cessation treatment in a specialist unit to achieve continued abstinence.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">OBJETIVO</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar los resultados del tratamiento del tabaquismo en una unidad especializada, mediante el cálculo de la probabilidad de permanecer abstinente a los 6 meses del seguimiento, y analizar las diferencias existentes según las características de los individuos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio analítico prospectivo y longitudinal entre los fumadores que recibieron tratamiento multicomponente durante 3 meses. Se consideró la abstinencia continuada mediante la declaración de los propios participantes, confirmada con cooximetría. Se realizó un análisis de supervivencia por el método de Kaplan-Meier. Se aplicaron contrastes de rangos logarítmicos para estudiar las diferencias en la abstinencia continuada de los pacientes para las distintas categorías de las variables cualitativas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">RESULTADOS</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudió a 1.120 pacientes (un 56%varones y el 44%mujeres), con una edad media (±desviación estándar de 44,1 ±9,5 años. La puntuación del test de Fagerström fue de 6,3 ±2,1 puntos. El 70,8%recibió tratamiento sustitutivo con nicotina y el 29,2%con bupropión. La probabilidad de mantenerse abstinente a los 6 meses fue del 62,2%.Los individuos con alta dependencia presentaron menos probabilidad de permanecer abstinentes a los 6 meses, así como aquéllos con mal cumplimiento terapéutico. No se encontraron diferencias en la probabilidad de abstinencia según el sexo y el tratamiento farmacológico utilizado.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">CONCLUSIONES</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los individuos con dependencia alta a la nicotina pueden beneficiarse del tratamiento intensivo en una unidad especializada de tabaquismo para conseguir la abstinencia mantenida.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2024 October | 22 | 16 | 38 |
| 2024 September | 35 | 18 | 53 |
| 2024 August | 39 | 43 | 82 |
| 2024 July | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2024 June | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2024 May | 29 | 25 | 54 |
| 2024 April | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| 2024 March | 18 | 15 | 33 |
| 2024 February | 14 | 22 | 36 |
| 2023 March | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2023 February | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2023 January | 19 | 27 | 46 |
| 2022 December | 20 | 17 | 37 |
| 2022 November | 20 | 24 | 44 |
| 2022 October | 25 | 42 | 67 |
| 2022 September | 14 | 19 | 33 |
| 2022 August | 17 | 33 | 50 |
| 2022 July | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2022 June | 12 | 26 | 38 |
| 2022 May | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2022 April | 14 | 24 | 38 |
| 2022 March | 14 | 41 | 55 |
| 2022 February | 15 | 32 | 47 |
| 2022 January | 15 | 28 | 43 |
| 2021 December | 11 | 48 | 59 |
| 2021 November | 17 | 46 | 63 |
| 2021 October | 15 | 49 | 64 |
| 2021 September | 14 | 62 | 76 |
| 2021 August | 11 | 27 | 38 |
| 2021 July | 13 | 25 | 38 |
| 2021 June | 10 | 27 | 37 |
| 2021 May | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| 2021 April | 13 | 29 | 42 |
| 2021 March | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| 2021 February | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2021 January | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2020 December | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2020 November | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2020 October | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2020 September | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2020 August | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2020 July | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2020 June | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2020 May | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2020 April | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2020 March | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2020 February | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2020 January | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2019 December | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2019 November | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2019 October | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2019 September | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2019 August | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2019 July | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2019 June | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2019 May | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2019 April | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2019 March | 7 | 21 | 28 |
| 2019 February | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2019 January | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2018 December | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2018 November | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2018 October | 18 | 16 | 34 |
| 2018 September | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2018 March | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2018 February | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 December | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2017 November | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2017 October | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2017 September | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 August | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2017 May | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 April | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 March | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 February | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2016 December | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 November | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2016 October | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2016 September | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2016 August | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2016 July | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 October | 33 | 10 | 43 |
| 2015 September | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2015 August | 39 | 5 | 44 |
| 2015 July | 37 | 4 | 41 |
| 2015 June | 32 | 5 | 37 |
| 2015 May | 44 | 4 | 48 |
| 2015 April | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2015 March | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2015 February | 32 | 4 | 36 |
| 2015 January | 27 | 2 | 29 |
| 2014 December | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2014 November | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2014 October | 37 | 12 | 49 |
| 2014 September | 27 | 6 | 33 |
| 2014 August | 33 | 7 | 40 |
| 2014 July | 21 | 9 | 30 |
| 2014 June | 36 | 2 | 38 |
| 2014 May | 40 | 3 | 43 |
| 2014 April | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| 2014 March | 44 | 10 | 54 |
| 2014 February | 35 | 6 | 41 |
| 2014 January | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2013 December | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2013 November | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2013 October | 27 | 7 | 34 |
| 2013 September | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2013 August | 39 | 10 | 49 |
| 2013 July | 53 | 13 | 66 |
| 2013 June | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2013 May | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2013 April | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2013 March | 7 | 2 | 9 |
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