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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO determine what factors are associated with prescription of drugs to patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 568 patients with stable COPD&#46; Assessments included determination of the severity of dyspnea&#44; body mass index&#44; health-related quality of life&#44; and spirometry testing&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The forced expiratory volume in 1 second was significantly associated with prescription of long-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93;&#61;0&#46;98&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 0&#46;96-1&#41; and inhaled corticosteroids &#40;OR&#61;0&#46;98&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;96-1&#41;&#46; Quality of life was related to administration of short-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; long-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; ipratropium bromide &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;03&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;04&#41;&#44; theophylline drugs &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; and inhaled corticosteroids &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#46; The severity of dyspnea was significantly associated with prescription of oral corticosteroids &#40;for grade IV dyspnea&#44; OR&#61;15&#46;25&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;40-97&#46;02&#41;&#46; Body mass index was not related to drug administration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Drug prescription in patients with stable COPD correlates not only with forced expiratory volume in 1 second but also with other parameters such as health-related quality of life and dyspnea&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores determinantes de la prescripci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica en los pacientes con EPOC estable&#46; Resultados de un estudio multic&#233;ntrico espa&#241;ol &#40;IDENTEPOC&#41;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar qu&#233; factores se relacionan con la prescripci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos en los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; estable&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudi&#243; a 568 pacientes con EPOC estable&#46; La evaluaci&#243;n realizada incluy&#243; la medici&#243;n del grado de disnea&#44; la determinaci&#243;n del &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#44; el estudio de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la realizaci&#243;n de una espirometr&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo se asoci&#243; significativamente con la prescripci&#243;n de &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n larga &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 0&#44;98&#59; in-tervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;96-1&#41; y corticoides in-halados &#40;OR &#61; 0&#44;98&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;96-1&#41;&#46; La calidad de vida se relacion&#243; con la administraci&#243;n de &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n corta &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#44; &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n larga &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#44; bromuro de ipratropio &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;03&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;04&#41;&#44; teofilinas &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41; y corticoides inhalados &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#46; El grado de disnea mostr&#243; una asociaci&#243;n significativa con la prescripci&#243;n de corticoides orales &#40;para disnea grado IV&#44; OR &#61; 15&#44;25&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;40-97&#44;02&#41;&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna relaci&#243;n entre la administraci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos y el &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prescripci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica de los pacientes con EPOC estable viene determinada no s&#243;lo por el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo&#44; sino tam-bi&#233;n por otros par&#225;metros&#44; entre los que se incluyen la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la disnea&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Factors Affecting Drug Prescription in Patients With Stable COPD: Results From a Multicenter Spanish Study
J. de Miguel Díeza, J.L. Izquierdo Alonsob,
Corresponding author
jlizquierdo@sescam.org

Correspondence: Dr. J.L. Izquierdo Alonso. Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara. Donantes de Sangre, s/n. 19002 Guadalajara. España
, J. Molina Parísc, J.M. Bellón Canod, J.M. Rodríguez González-Moroa, P. de Lucas Ramosa
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
c Centro de Salud Francia, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
d Unidad de Investigación, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "COPD"
            1 => "FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>"
            2 => "Health-related quality of life"
            3 => "Dyspnea"
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            0 => "EPOC"
            1 => "FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>"
            2 => "Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud"
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            4 => "Tratamiento"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO determine what factors are associated with prescription of drugs to patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 568 patients with stable COPD&#46; Assessments included determination of the severity of dyspnea&#44; body mass index&#44; health-related quality of life&#44; and spirometry testing&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The forced expiratory volume in 1 second was significantly associated with prescription of long-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93;&#61;0&#46;98&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 0&#46;96-1&#41; and inhaled corticosteroids &#40;OR&#61;0&#46;98&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;96-1&#41;&#46; Quality of life was related to administration of short-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; long-acting &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adrenergic agonists &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; ipratropium bromide &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;03&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;04&#41;&#44; theophylline drugs &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#44; and inhaled corticosteroids &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;02&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1-1&#46;03&#41;&#46; The severity of dyspnea was significantly associated with prescription of oral corticosteroids &#40;for grade IV dyspnea&#44; OR&#61;15&#46;25&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;40-97&#46;02&#41;&#46; Body mass index was not related to drug administration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Drug prescription in patients with stable COPD correlates not only with forced expiratory volume in 1 second but also with other parameters such as health-related quality of life and dyspnea&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores determinantes de la prescripci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica en los pacientes con EPOC estable&#46; Resultados de un estudio multic&#233;ntrico espa&#241;ol &#40;IDENTEPOC&#41;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar qu&#233; factores se relacionan con la prescripci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos en los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; estable&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudi&#243; a 568 pacientes con EPOC estable&#46; La evaluaci&#243;n realizada incluy&#243; la medici&#243;n del grado de disnea&#44; la determinaci&#243;n del &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#44; el estudio de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la realizaci&#243;n de una espirometr&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo se asoci&#243; significativamente con la prescripci&#243;n de &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n larga &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 0&#44;98&#59; in-tervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;96-1&#41; y corticoides in-halados &#40;OR &#61; 0&#44;98&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;96-1&#41;&#46; La calidad de vida se relacion&#243; con la administraci&#243;n de &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n corta &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#44; &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-adren&#233;rgicos de acci&#243;n larga &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#44; bromuro de ipratropio &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;03&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;04&#41;&#44; teofilinas &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41; y corticoides inhalados &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;02&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1-1&#44;03&#41;&#46; El grado de disnea mostr&#243; una asociaci&#243;n significativa con la prescripci&#243;n de corticoides orales &#40;para disnea grado IV&#44; OR &#61; 15&#44;25&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;40-97&#44;02&#41;&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna relaci&#243;n entre la administraci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos y el &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prescripci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica de los pacientes con EPOC estable viene determinada no s&#243;lo por el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo&#44; sino tam-bi&#233;n por otros par&#225;metros&#44; entre los que se incluyen la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la disnea&#46;</p>"
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